<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563'>
    <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
    <rev_number>5</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333'>
        <docid>105333</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/320392'>
            <fileid>320392</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>105333</objectid>
            <filename>1-s2.0-S0016328724000442-main.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>d228c2d7b35205ef71279f43439db097</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>562284</filesize>
            <mtime>2024-03-19 13:15:49</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563/1/1-s2.0-S0016328724000442-main.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>text</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <license>cc_by_4</license>
        <main>1-s2.0-S0016328724000442-main.pdf</main>
        <content>published</content>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105334'>
        <docid>105334</docid>
        <rev_number>1</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/320396'>
            <fileid>320396</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>105334</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
            <hash>f052dd47f3de4b4bf539f7665977f409</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>18825</filesize>
            <mtime>2024-03-19 13:16:23</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563/2/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105335'>
        <docid>105335</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/320397'>
            <fileid>320397</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>105335</objectid>
            <filename>lightbox.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>012dd5e1634ae28fdbf17c4e83277b21</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>47572</filesize>
            <mtime>2024-03-19 13:17:06</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563/3/lightbox.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>lightbox.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105336'>
        <docid>105336</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/320398'>
            <fileid>320398</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>105336</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>8ad5f06d87d568975a5e5eb366d47165</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>19724</filesize>
            <mtime>2024-03-19 13:17:07</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563/4/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105337'>
        <docid>105337</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/320399'>
            <fileid>320399</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>105337</objectid>
            <filename>medium.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>bc88b4a130bc0290265aed9a529643dc</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>7738</filesize>
            <mtime>2024-03-19 13:17:08</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563/5/medium.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>medium.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105338'>
        <docid>105338</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/320400'>
            <fileid>320400</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>105338</objectid>
            <filename>small.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>c79a4221cf1b8a0fdd2a2995a0dc1fa2</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1887</filesize>
            <mtime>2024-03-19 13:17:09</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19563/6/small.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>19563</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>small.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/105333</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>2</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/01/95/63</dir>
    <datestamp>2024-03-19 13:16:03</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2024-03-19 13:16:03</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2024-03-19 13:16:03</status_changed>
    <type>article</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Steel</family>
          <given>D.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Phillips</family>
          <given>C.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Giang</family>
          <given>A.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Mintz-Woo</family>
          <given>K.</given>
        </name>
        <id>9148</id>
        <orcid>0000-0002-9216-9561</orcid>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>A forward-looking approach to climate change and the risk of societal collapse</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <divisions>
      <item>POPJUS</item>
      <item>EQU</item>
    </divisions>
    <keywords>Adaptation; Climate change; Climate ethics; Complex systems; Insurance; Societal collapse</keywords>
    <abstract>This article proposes a forward-looking approach to studying societal collapse risks related to climate change. Such an approach should indicate how to study emerging collapse risks and suggest strategies for adapting to them. Our approach is based on three postulates that facilitate a forward-looking approach: (1) collapse, if it occurred, would be a lengthy process rather than an abrupt event; (2) significant collapse risks already exist in some places; and (3) diminishing returns on adaptation to intensifying climate impacts are a key driver of collapse risks. The first two postulates suggests that collapse risks can be studied in process, while the third points to strategies for adaptation pathways that avoid unsustainable diminishing returns. Applying diminishing returns to climate change adaptation, rather than sociopolitical complexity or resource extraction, is also a novel theoretical contribution to collapse literature.</abstract>
    <date>2024-04</date>
    <id_number>doi:10.1016/j.futures.2024.103361</id_number>
    <creators_browse_id>
      <item>3052</item>
    </creators_browse_id>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <publication>Futures</publication>
    <volume>158</volume>
    <pagerange>e103361</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>00163287</issn>
    <fp7_type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</fp7_type>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
