19710 6 106065 2 322243 document 106065 s41467-024-47930-0.pdf application/pdf 76e558489b673cad424a167a6e1dc2f9 MD5 1605842 2024-05-10 09:48:35 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19710/1/s41467-024-47930-0.pdf 19710 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_4

s41467-024-47930-0.pdf

published 106072 1 322260 document 106072 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ 2c61757ddbe9450df0bb31c829d2130c MD5 17407 2024-05-10 09:58:30 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19710/2/indexcodes.txt 19710 2 2 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 106073 2 322261 document 106073 lightbox.jpg image/png e684003c65c8236c40dbcd7284d49466 MD5 63144 2024-05-10 09:58:52 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19710/3/lightbox.jpg 19710 3 3 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 106074 2 322262 document 106074 preview.jpg image/png 79887d9eb770214d5d38ecb22b21af75 MD5 26191 2024-05-10 09:58:53 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19710/4/preview.jpg 19710 4 4 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 106075 2 322263 document 106075 medium.jpg image/png e64058d9567dcea0fd65ccef8eb80619 MD5 8067 2024-05-10 09:58:54 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19710/5/medium.jpg 19710 5 5 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 106076 2 322264 document 106076 small.jpg image/png f716097577ef0d1271f1771c32708821 MD5 1812 2024-05-10 09:58:54 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19710/6/small.jpg 19710 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/106065 archive 353 disk0/00/01/97/10 2024-05-10 09:50:47 2024-09-09 12:43:11 2024-05-10 09:50:47 article show Jiang M. Cao Y. Liu C. Chen D. Zhou W. Wen Q. Yu H. Jiang J. Ren Y. Hu S. Hertwich E. Zhu B. 7782 0000-0002-2890-7523 pub ECE S3 TISS Phasing down fossil fuels is crucial for climate mitigation. Even though 80-90% of fossil fuels are used to provide energy, their use as feedstock to produce plastics, fertilizers, and chemicals, is associated with substantial CO2 emissions. However, our understanding of hard-to-abate chemical production remains limited. Here we developed a chemical process-based material flow model to investigate the non-energy use of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions in China. Results show in 2017, the chemical industry used 0.18 Gt of coal, 88.8 Mt of crude oil, and 12.9 Mt of natural gas as feedstock, constituting 5%, 15%, and 7% of China's respective total use. Coal-fed production of methanol, ammonia, and PVCs contributes to 0.27 Gt CO2 emissions ( ~ 3% of China's emissions). As China seeks to balance high CO2 emissions of coal-fed production with import dependence on oil and gas, improving energy efficiency and coupling green hydrogen emerges as attractive alternatives for decarbonization. 2024-05-08 published Nature Publishing Group doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47930-0 345 public Nature Communications 15 1 e3854 TRUE 2041-1723 info:eu-repo/semantics/article