Mobility patterns in Austrian and Italian municipalities in the decade before and during the COVID‐19 era

20016 5 107781 2 326842 document 107781 Population Space and Place - 2024 - Ghio - Mobility patterns in Austrian and Italian municipalities in the decade before.pdf application/pdf 004b1f8f01b02f822a19707e22286670 MD5 1740131 2024-10-24 12:25:34 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20016/1/Population%20Space%20and%20Place%20-%202024%20-%20Ghio%20-%20Mobility%20patterns%20in%20Austrian%20and%20Italian%20municipalities%20in%20the%20decade%20before.pdf 20016 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_nc_nd_4

Population Space and Place - 2024 - Ghio - Mobility patterns in Austrian and Italian municipalities in the decade before.pdf

published 107782 1 326844 document 107782 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ ab8f4c79a464897d74e69c4515ee0232 MD5 20375 2024-10-24 12:26:17 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20016/2/indexcodes.txt 20016 2 2 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/107781 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/107781 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/107781 archive 353 disk0/00/02/00/16 2024-10-04 13:32:53 2024-10-24 12:25:34 2024-10-04 13:32:53 article show Ghio Daniela Goujon Anne 1569 0000-0003-4125-6857 Bosco Claudio Mobility patterns in Austrian and Italian municipalities in the decade before and during the COVID‐19 era pub POPJUS MDM In European countries, where the demographic transition has reached advanced stages and the natural increase has fallen below zero, migration constitutes a significant component of local population change. We investigate to what extent the dynamics of international migration and internal mobility changed during the first waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the previous decade. We focus on Austrian and Italian municipalities to assess the contribution of migration components to local population growth, using official data provided by National Statistical Institutes on inflows and outflows of migrant and native populations, from 2010 to 2020. The adoption of harmonized degrees of urbanization allows us to profile spatial and demographic patterns of mobility, in the Austrian and Italian territories. We apply Bayesian-Geostatistical models, and Artificial Neural-Networks to investigate the potential determinants of mobility variability. The results reveal Austrian and Italian population-specific migration trends. Overall, the trends observed in the decade before the pandemic were either confirmed or further accentuated during the COVID-19 era. Although rural-urban mobility generally persisted in both countries, counter-urbanization trends were detected among Austrian populations during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conversely, urban and intermediate municipalities in Italy maintained their attractiveness and capacity to retain Italian populations. These findings offer new empirical insights into urbanization dynamics in a comparative perspective, which are particularly relevant for the definition of European regional policy aimed at matching local needs with national social cohesion goals. 2024-09-02 published Wiley-Blackwell doi:10.1002/psp.2848 110 public Population, Space and Place e2848 TRUE 1544-8452 info:eu-repo/semantics/article