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          <given>T.</given>
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        </name>
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          <given>A.</given>
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          <family>Chang</family>
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    <title>Warming of northern peatlands increases the global temperature overshoot challenge</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <divisions>
      <item>ASA</item>
      <item>EM</item>
      <item>ECE</item>
      <item>IACC</item>
      <item>ICI</item>
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    <keywords>northern peatlands; carbon; greenhouse gases; temperature feedback; overshoot; climate change; land surface model; reduced-complexity earth system model</keywords>
    <abstract>Meeting the Paris Agreement’s temperature goals requires limiting future carbon emissions, yet current policies make temporarily overshooting the 1.5°C target likely. The potential climate feedback from destabilizing peatlands, storing large amounts of carbon, remains poorly quantified. Using the reduced-complexity Earth System Model OSCAR with an integrated peat carbon module, we found that across various overshoot pathways that temporarily exceed 1.5°C–2.5°C, northern peatlands exhibit net positive feedback, amplifying the overshoot challenge. Warming increases peatlands’ net carbon uptake, but this is largely offset by higher methane emissions. We estimated that for each 1°C increase in peak warming, the positive feedback from peatlands decreases the remaining carbon budget by 37 GtCO2 (22–48 GtCO2). If the 1.5°C temperature target is exceeded, peatlands would increase carbon removal requirement by about 40 GtCO2 (16–60 GtCO2) (8.6%). Our findings highlight the importance of properly accounting for northern peatlands for estimating climate feedbacks, especially under overshoot scenarios.</abstract>
    <date>2025-08-15</date>
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      <item>3686</item>
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    <publication>One Earth</publication>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <number>8</number>
    <pagerange>e101353</pagerange>
    <pages>1</pages>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>25903322</issn>
    <projects>
      <item>Permafrost thaw and the changing arctic coast: science for socio-economic adaptation (Nunataryuk, H2020 773421)</item>
      <item>Response of the Earth System to overshoot, Climate neUtrality and negative Emissions (RESCUE, HE 101056939)</item>
      <item>Paris Agreement Overshooting – Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE, H2020 101003687)</item>
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    <fp7_project>yes</fp7_project>
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