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s44407-025-00031-8.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/111649 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/111649 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/111649 111654 2 337532 document 111654 small.jpg image/png 6bd0b83fabfdc7c6cc50f83416e859f8 MD5 2080 2025-11-13 08:41:35 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20976/5/small.jpg 20976 5 5 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/111649 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/111649 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/111649 archive 353 disk0/00/02/09/76 2025-11-13 08:33:01 2025-11-13 08:33:01 2025-11-13 08:33:01 article show Sarkar D. Imam F. Kumar A. Purohit P. 1873 0000-0002-7265-6960 Kiesewetter G. 8472 0000-0002-9369-9812 Klimont Z. 1473 0000-0003-2630-198X Chowdhury S. Pozzer A. Dey S. pub ECE ECEPM The current trajectory of emissions will increase warming and deteriorate air quality in India, leading to severe health and economic impacts. We comparatively assess ambient PM2.5-related health and economic consequences for mid-century under GAINS-simulated business-as-usual (BAU) pathway, which considers current emissions, policies, and mitigation measures will resume in future; and 2°C warming scenario (2°C-WS) that may restrict the warming upto 2°C by 2100. Ambient PM2.5 exposure would change from 14.6–126.4 μg m−3 in baseline across India to 13–136.1 μg m−3 under BAU pathway, but to reduce between 7.4 and 84.4 μg m−3 under 2°C-WS. Projecting socio-demographic determinants, we estimate that the 2°C-WS driven control measures could prevent 0.77 ± 0.19 million annual premature deaths and 18.7 ± 4.3 million DALYs by mid-century, benefiting 18.9 ± 2.8 billion Euros. Emission controls in the domestic, energy, and waste sectors would be pivotal. Here, we show that India should accelerate climate actions to meet 2°C target and align clean-air and health policies for substantial health benefits. 2025-11-04 published NPG doi:10.1038/s44407-025-00031-8 239 154 159 public npj Clean Air 1 1 e30 TRUE 3059-2240 info:eu-repo/semantics/article