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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112948 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112948 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112948 112953 2 341227 document 112953 small.jpg image/png c4108f9e75295f98eb3be10982792f80 MD5 2249 2026-02-23 11:56:08 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/20984/6/small.jpg 20984 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en staffonly

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112948 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112948 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112948 archive 353 disk0/00/02/09/84 2025-11-13 09:57:42 2026-02-23 11:46:08 2025-11-13 09:57:42 article show Jung M. 2245 0000-0002-7569-1390 Coll M. Metaxas A. Thomas S.M. Tsuchiya K. Meirelles De Oliveira B. 9256 Popp A. Rounsevell M. pub ASA SYRR BNR BEC In the context of nature conservation, a nexus can be defined as the interlinkages of biodiversity in protected and conserved areas with food, water, health, or climate. Evidence of nature conservation expansion scenarios suggest that such interlinkages are ubiquitous across management types, realms, and scales. Ignoring these interlinkages, including synergies, co-benefits, leakages, and trade-offs, can reduce the effectiveness and cross-sectoral benefits of future protected and conserved area expansions. Integrated planning that is inclusive of different value and knowledge systems can help to bridge disciplines and mitigate severe trade-offs impacting effectiveness of these areas. To enable appropriate expansion of protected and conserved areas to 30% of land and sea by 2030, identifying and including such interlinkages in spatial planning is essential. 2025-11 published Elsevier doi:10.1016/j.tree.2025.09.013 3143 3327 restricted Trends in Ecology & Evolution TRUE 1872-838 info:eu-repo/semantics/article