The Supplement to the article Human-induced carbon stress power upon Earth: Integrated data set, rheological findings and consequences by Jonas et al. (2024) consists of two parts: (1) Supplement Information (SI) and (2) Supplement Data (SD). The two parts of the Supplement are made available to facilitate replicating the article’s findings. The Supplement Information (SI) consists of 12 sections; while the Supplement Data (SD), an Excel file, consists of 43 well-organized, fully commented worksheets.