21291 7 112625 2 340472 document 112625 Amini_2025_J._Phys.__Conf._Ser._3140_152004.pdf application/pdf fe2646e92fafdeb3c97524c149db84b9 MD5 982379 2026-02-05 08:58:19 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21291/1/Amini_2025_J._Phys.__Conf._Ser._3140_152004.pdf 21291 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_4

Amini_2025_J._Phys.__Conf._Ser._3140_152004.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112625 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112625 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112625 112632 2 340501 document 112632 small.jpg image/png 8ce7a9bfb665344a638a12c7e94e8dd5 MD5 1035 2026-02-05 09:08:34 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21291/6/small.jpg 21291 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112625 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112625 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112625 archive 353 disk0/00/02/12/91 2026-02-05 08:59:59 2026-02-05 08:59:59 2026-02-05 08:59:59 article show Amini S. Akin S. Rousseau L.S.A Hertwich E. 7526 pub ECE As the stock of aging buildings increases, renovation is an alternative to demolition and new construction, reducing environmental impacts and material waste. Effective retrofitting should enhance thermal comfort, minimize energy demand, particularly for heating, cooling, and ventilation, and optimize material use. Building on our previous study of Norwegian residential archetypes, we evaluate three retrofit strategies using a bottom-up, physics-based approach. Our findings show that even minimal interventions, such as window replacement, significantly reduce heating demand. However, a more comprehensive retrofit—including external wall and roof insulation, window and door replacement, and balanced ventilation—achieves greater energy savings while maintaining indoor comfort. 2025-11-01 published IOP doi:10.1088/1742-6596/3140/15/152004 1321 public Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3140 15 e152004 1 TRUE 1742-6588 info:eu-repo/semantics/article