Review of multi-vectored energy hubs: Concept, architecture, management strategies, and research directions

21328 6 112809 2 340892 document 112809 1-s2.0-S2352484726000740-main.pdf application/pdf cf4d5c62939efb82cf5b46315f6b3310 MD5 7440494 2026-02-18 08:56:51 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21328/1/1-s2.0-S2352484726000740-main.pdf 21328 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by_4

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published 112820 1 340908 document 112820 indexcodes.txt text/plain ebafb02670afb5c21b46d35b3148022d MD5 26286 2026-02-18 09:06:48 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21328/2/indexcodes.txt 21328 2 2 text/plain other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112809 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112809 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/112809 archive 353 disk0/00/02/13/28 2026-02-18 08:58:44 2026-02-18 08:58:44 2026-02-18 08:58:44 article show Tiwari S. 2467 0000-0002-7278-6714 Karimi H. Garg A. Behbahani M.R. Joshi S. Singh J.G. Schipfer F. 8848 Kraxner F. 7904 Review of multi-vectored energy hubs: Concept, architecture, management strategies, and research directions pub BNR AFE Multi-vectored energy systems, Networked energy hubs, Energy management strategies, Cooperative and transactive energy management, Energy hub architectures, Multi-energy coupled power systems, Uncertainties The growing complexity and sectoral interdependence of modern energy systems necessitate transitioning from single-vector operation to an integrated multi-vectored and networked framework. Multi-Vectored Energy Hubs (MVEHs) and their networked extensions (MV-NEHs) present a promising solution for co-optimizing various energy vectors such as electricity, gas, heat, hydrogen, water and other carriers under an integrated structure. The coordinated approach enhances system efficiency, flexibility, and resilience while facilitating efficient renewable energy utilization and reducing emissions. This paper systematically reviews the concept, architecture and management strategies of MVEHs, with a strong emphasis on their operational interaction with power systems under IEEE and other benchmark test cases. The role of game-theoretic, cooperative, and transactive energy management mechanisms in improving networked architectures is explored, alongside advances in flexible technologies such as demand response and Power-to-X for achieving low-emission energy systems. A detailed comparison of test systems, objectives, constraints, solver platforms, and coupling configurations is provided, highlighting how network size and structure influence multi-vector integration. Combining insights from over 230 studies, the review underscores the need to develop benchmark frameworks for multi-energy integration within IEEE-based power systems that reflect operational constraints and enable realistic cross-vector coordination. This necessitates hybrid frameworks combining robust optimization, multi-layer governance, and distributed cooperative–competitive energy management schemes. Emphasis should be placed on aligning operational control and long-term planning across temporal hierarchies and energy vectors through System-of-Systems (SoS) approaches and real-time responsive architectures. 2026-06 published doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109105 3689 1556 165 public Energy Reports 15 e109105 1 TRUE 2352-4847 info:eu-repo/semantics/article