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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113626 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113626 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113626 113631 2 342895 document 113631 small.jpg image/png 321999671ed255d1128fd2059c4445fd MD5 2277 2026-04-22 12:12:31 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21496/6/small.jpg 21496 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113626 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113626 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113626 archive 353 disk0/00/02/14/96 2026-04-22 12:04:19 2026-04-22 12:04:19 2026-04-22 12:04:19 article show Fletcher R.J. Bullock J.M. Graham L. 9309 Kortessis N. Watts K. inpress BNR BEC colonization credit; ecological time lags; extinction debt; habitat loss; legacies; transient dynamics Habitat loss and fragmentation occur over time. Despite this truism, understanding the effects of habitat fragmentation has, in recent years, predominantly focused on interpreting snapshots of current landscape configuration, effectively focusing on spatial patterns rather than the process of change over time. This recent emphasis on current patterns is haunted by implicit assumptions regarding changes over time, thereby obstructing ecological understanding and the ability to provide clear and actionable guidance for conservation. We identify many issues that emerge from focusing solely on current landscape patterns and discuss the implications of shifting from the current paradigm to a time-focused, process-based paradigm for interpreting the effects of fragmentation, including its relevance for conservation policy and practice. 2026-04 published Elsevier doi:10.1016/j.tree.2026.03.009 3168 public Trends in Ecology & Evolution TRUE 1872-838 info:eu-repo/semantics/article