21503 10 113663 1 342974 document 113663 science.adz3492.pdf application/pdf 162e2dc3a6e223cc949673c62a6431fe MD5 1275073 2026-04-24 11:28:29 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21503/1/science.adz3492.pdf 21503 1 1 application/pdf text en public

science.adz3492.pdf

113664 1 342981 document 113664 indexcodes.txt text/plain 357a5a4d96d18019b2416706fed2e5ce MD5 8432 2026-04-24 11:35:46 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21503/2/indexcodes.txt 21503 2 2 text/plain other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

indexcodes.txt

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 113665 2 342982 document 113665 lightbox.jpg image/png 9af9442772ec3ccf52168a1cd8a241f5 MD5 75686 2026-04-24 11:38:50 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21503/3/lightbox.jpg 21503 3 3 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox en public

lightbox.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 113666 2 342983 document 113666 preview.jpg image/png 3d7c5a5044ffbffb0ac85a720145b36f MD5 28719 2026-04-24 11:38:51 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21503/4/preview.jpg 21503 4 4 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview en public

preview.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 113667 2 342984 document 113667 medium.jpg image/png 14d1f79783702ba9400a74c5b0d8d18e MD5 8410 2026-04-24 11:38:51 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21503/5/medium.jpg 21503 5 5 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium en public

medium.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 113668 2 342985 document 113668 small.jpg image/png f87f7238c6cb140bcd49d2e14f091c84 MD5 2178 2026-04-24 11:38:52 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21503/6/small.jpg 21503 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

small.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/113663 archive 2 disk0/00/02/15/03 2026-04-24 11:28:41 2026-04-24 11:30:23 2026-04-24 11:28:41 article show 1 Bento N. Grubler A. 1115 0000-0002-7814-4990 Nakicenovic N. 395 0000-0001-7176-4604 pub ECE IACC S3 TISS Current climate goals, insufficient to deliver net-zero emissions by 2050, overlook an underutilized lever of climate action: energy demand. Traditional energy goals tend to focus on energy supply—primary inputs harnessed from nature—rather than final energy, such as the electricity and fuels delivered to provide services including mobility and thermal comfort. The issue is not lack of interest in demand but the absence of operational, politically legible goals and simple metrics for final energy use and services and for the direct economic and social benefits that they provide. Yet demand is changing: Electrification of end uses (e.g., electric vehicles and heat pumps) is reshaping final energy demand, and electricity-intensive services (e.g., data centers) are boosting loads in some regions. Demand is no longer a passive scenario outcome but a policy variable to steer. We propose integrated demand-side goals to complement supply pledges and advance efficiency, sustainability, and equity by 2035. 2026-04-23 published doi:10.1126/science.adz3492 112 214 public Science 392 6796 368-370 3 TRUE 0036-8075 Energy Demand Changes Induced by Technological and Social Innovations (EDITS) info:eu-repo/semantics/article