<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225'>
    <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
    <rev_number>21</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235'>
        <docid>2235</docid>
        <rev_number>3</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/4460'>
            <fileid>4460</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>2235</objectid>
            <filename>WP-83-087.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>d7e4564dab4f0f62da35d37373323378</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1306874</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-01-15 01:53:09</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/1/WP-83-087.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <format>text</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>WP-83-087.pdf</main>
        <coversheetid>22</coversheetid>
        <coverdata_hash>2f5019839aa262557ac639fa870bd2b66cea2c41</coverdata_hash>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/21986'>
        <docid>21986</docid>
        <rev_number>1</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/33718'>
            <fileid>33718</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>21986</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
            <hash>c7f4af98cd45b5ede2672046ddadedb5</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>9202</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-01-15 16:11:53</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/2/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/21987'>
        <docid>21987</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/33719'>
            <fileid>33719</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>21987</objectid>
            <filename>lightbox.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>690b23ae45380e4a03caaccc31cabc1a</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>17481</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-01-15 16:11:58</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/3/lightbox.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>lightbox.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/21988'>
        <docid>21988</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/33720'>
            <fileid>33720</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>21988</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>b37acefd4827a7e9828c262de62063a3</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>7374</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-01-15 16:11:59</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/4/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/21989'>
        <docid>21989</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/33721'>
            <fileid>33721</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>21989</objectid>
            <filename>medium.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>c9ed19dc5d1df3ab09e7a1e57bca2927</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1916</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-01-15 16:12:00</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/5/medium.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>medium.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/21990'>
        <docid>21990</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/33722'>
            <fileid>33722</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>21990</objectid>
            <filename>small.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>72ec241579e4e8b85083931bdaca1145</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>917</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-01-15 16:12:01</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/6/small.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>small.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/82519'>
        <docid>82519</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/231621'>
            <fileid>231621</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>82519</objectid>
            <filename>WP-83-087.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>6bcb256be5fdd90c4bdb0f87b5216400</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>2005643</filesize>
            <mtime>2018-03-14 10:16:59</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2225/7/WP-83-087.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2225</eprintid>
        <pos>7</pos>
        <placement>7</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Coversheet version</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>WP-83-087.pdf</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isCoversheetVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2235</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>351</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/00/22/25</dir>
    <datestamp>2016-01-15 01:53:09</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2021-08-27 17:11:21</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2016-01-15 01:53:09</status_changed>
    <type>monograph</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <item_issues_count>3</item_issues_count>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Casti</family>
          <given>J.L.</given>
        </name>
        <id>974</id>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Simple Models, Catastrophes and Cycles</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <internal_subjects>
      <item>iis_mod</item>
    </internal_subjects>
    <divisions>
      <item>prog_env</item>
    </divisions>
    <abstract>It is often observed in practice that the essential behavior of mathematical models involving many variables can be captured by a much smaller model involving only a few variables. Further, the simpler model very often displays oscillatory behavior of some sort, especially when critical problem parameters are varied in certain ranges. 

This paper attempts to supply arguments from the theory of dynamical systems for why oscillatory behavior is so frequently observed and to show how such behavior emerges as a natural consequence of focusing attention upon so-called &quot;essential&quot; variables in the process of model simplification. The relationship of model simplification and oscillatory behavior is shown to be inextricably intertwined with the problems of bifurcation and catastrophe in that the oscillations emerge when critical system parameters, i.e., those retained in the simple model, pass through critical regions. The importance of the simplification, oscillation, bifurcation pattern is demonstrated here by consideration of several examples from the environmental, economic, and urban areas.</abstract>
    <date>1983-08</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publisher>WP-83-087</publisher>
    <iiasapubid>WP-83-087</iiasapubid>
    <creators_browse_id>
      <item>1179</item>
    </creators_browse_id>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <monograph_type>working_paper</monograph_type>
    <place_of_pub>IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria</place_of_pub>
    <pages>54</pages>
    <coversheets_dirty>FALSE</coversheets_dirty>
    <fp7_type>info:eu-repo/semantics/book</fp7_type>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
