2440 32 2475 4 4915 document 2475 WP-84-078.pdf application/pdf 394250ce2470f34c0a14fcce8eaa4cb2 MD5 663145 2016-01-15 01:54:38 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/1/WP-84-078.pdf 2440 1 1 text en public

WP-84-078.pdf

22 42508e92432bceb3372332bf0b78520aa5e2a958 21019 1 32749 document 21019 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ 8e166a939cca68c2422eda814d918922 MD5 8461 2016-01-15 15:25:59 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/2/indexcodes.txt 2440 2 2 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

indexcodes.txt

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 21020 2 32750 document 21020 lightbox.jpg image/png 2c825d86a486a4cef17bd1b3db31cbc4 MD5 21120 2016-01-15 15:26:03 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/3/lightbox.jpg 2440 3 3 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox en public

lightbox.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 21021 2 32751 document 21021 preview.jpg image/png 2c62cd3accf37b8262c68785b57a0fc0 MD5 9146 2016-01-15 15:26:04 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/4/preview.jpg 2440 4 4 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview en public

preview.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 21022 2 32752 document 21022 medium.jpg image/png c685b69730dcb37b621c5ffc1faeb8d9 MD5 3036 2016-01-15 15:26:05 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/5/medium.jpg 2440 5 5 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium en public

medium.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 21023 2 32753 document 21023 small.jpg image/png b01ea3d8632924b17e2b73a5e5ff4415 MD5 1404 2016-01-15 15:26:06 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/6/small.jpg 2440 6 6 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small en public

small.jpg

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 82405 2 231278 document 82405 WP-84-078.pdf application/pdf f43268626cb3ebb847d7cbe670627032 MD5 1359650 2018-03-14 09:46:49 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2440/7/WP-84-078.pdf 2440 7 7 application/pdf other Coversheet version en public

WP-84-078.pdf

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 http://eprints.org/relation/isCoversheetVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/2475 archive 351 disk0/00/00/24/40 2016-01-15 01:54:38 2021-08-27 17:11:44 2016-01-15 01:54:38 monograph show 2 Gatto M. AL0683 Rinaldi S. 7286 pub iis_for iis_ecl prog_dir (1) This paper shows why small variations of the human exploitation of a natural forest can give rise to dramatic changes in forest biomass. (2) Two simple mechanisms for catastrophes, already pointed out for other ecosystems, are briefly discussed at the beginning of the paper. The first occurs when depensation phenomena are present in the forest growth curve, while the second is due to the concavity of the harvesting function, which can be interpreted as the functional response of the forest exploiters. In both cases a small increase in the exploitation can lead to the collapse of the forest. (3) A more interesting mechanism for catastrophes is then presented. It is based on the dynamics of the soil nutrient and the fact that tree mortality may become very high when soil acidity exceeds a threshold. (4) In particular, it is shown that an increase of the exploitation may give rise to a catastrophic collapse of the forest if the exogenous nutrient inflow (i.e., acidic deposition) is sufficiently high. Moreover, such a catastrophe is irreversible, i.e., reforestation is not possible, if the nutrient inflow is too high. 1984-09 published WP-84-078 WP-84-078 1897 253 public working_paper IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria 35 FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/book