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    <title>Integrated Analysis of Acidification in Europe</title>
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    <abstract>This paper presents the interim status of the RAINS model developed at IIASA. The principle purpose of the model is to provide a tool to assist decision-makers in their evaluation of strategies to control acidification of Europe&apos;s environment. Model design emphasizes user comprehension and ease of use. The overall framework of RAINS consists of three linked compartments: &quot;Pollutant Generation,&quot; &quot;Atmospheric Processes&quot; and &quot;Environmental Impact.&quot; Each of these compartments can be filled by different substitutable submodels. The four submodels currently available are &quot;Sulfur Emissions,&quot; EMEP Sulfur Transport,&quot; Forest Soil Acidity&quot; and &quot;Lake Acidity.&quot; Submodels which deal with NOx emissions and deposition and other environmental impacts will be added to the model. 

To operate the model, a user must select (1) an energy pathway, (2) a pollution control strategy and (3) an environmental impact indicator. This information is inputed to RAINS and yields a &quot;scenario&quot; which is a consistent set of energy pathway, sulfur emissions, forest soil acidity and lake acidity. In an iterative fashion, a model user can quickly evaluate the consequences of many different alternatives to control acidification in Europe.</abstract>
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