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    <title>Technology Diffusion in the Coal-Mining Industry of the USSR - An Interim Assessment</title>
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    <abstract>This article presents an analysis of technological changes in the underground coal-mining industry of the USSR. It describes within a quantitative framework the evolution of the coal-mining industry in general, based on  macro-indicators of output, production intensity, and labor productivity. The article then discusses qualitatively the different historical phases of technology development inside the industry and concludes with a quantification of technological diffusion trajectories, based on standard bi- and  multi-variate models of technological substitution of the Fisher-Pry and  Marchetti-Nakicenovic type. 

The paper not only provides insight into the dynamics of technological change in the coal-mining industry of the USSR, but also illustrates the     applicability of standard technology diffusion and substitution models for the analysis of technological change in a planned economy. Although not exhaustive the analysis presents a first step for the development of more comprehensive models of the causal forces behind the patterns of technological change  identified, and for international comparison of technology diffusion in the  coal-mining sector.</abstract>
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