USSR Energy Efficiency and Prospects

3500 11 60007 2 166634 document 60007 RR-91-07.pdf application/pdf 7b27be7ae99f47749de70c466f53584a MD5 11398836 2016-06-02 11:50:14 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/3500/1/RR-91-07.pdf 3500 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by

RR-91-07.pdf

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/60007 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/60007 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/60007 archive 351 disk0/00/00/35/00 2016-01-15 02:01:02 2021-08-27 17:35:35 2016-01-15 02:01:02 monograph show 1 Sinyak Y. AL0363 USSR Energy Efficiency and Prospects pub iis_ene iis_ecn prog_ecs The USSR is the largest energy producer and the second largest energy consumer in the world. Its share of global energy reached above 17% in 1988. The Soviet energy system is characterized by low efficiency and high "per capita" energy consumption, although there are some reasons justifying the greater USSR energy use per unit of product output than in other industrialized countries. The present energy savings potential is approximately equal to one-half of the domestic energy consumption. Improvements in energy efficiency at all levels of the national economy are now considered to be the primary goal of national energy policy for the next couple of decades. Being endowed with abundant natural gas resources, the USSR will count on this energy source in the future to improve its energy efficiency, reduce expenses and cope with air pollution. After 2005-2010, stabilized primary energy consumption may be reached or there may even be a decline of total energy use. The USSR could reduce CO2 emissions by 20% by 2030 but with substantial negative impacts on GNP growth. Required improvements in the Soviet energy system depend on changes in energy management, including reduction of the role of centralized planning, decentralization and privatization of energy-producing facilities, energy-price reforms, reshaping of investment patterns, reduction in military expenditures, etc. 1991 published RR-91-007. Reprinted from Energy, 16(5):791-815 [1991]. RP-91-007 Reprinted from Energy; 16(5):791-815 [1991] 10 2394 public research_reprint Energy 16 5 IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria 791-815 28 TRUE FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/book