Industrialization as a Historical Phenomenon

4067 12 60123 2 166793 document 60123 RR-95-09.pdf application/pdf 7360852bc42bdc83a370470f1b7db7ba MD5 8827836 2016-06-02 12:17:45 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4067/1/RR-95-09.pdf 4067 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by

RR-95-09.pdf

published 60124 2 166796 document 60124 lightbox.jpg image/png 71e6fb8964ec816e0df3920ca4d8108b MD5 14082 2016-06-02 12:18:16 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/4067/2/lightbox.jpg 4067 2 2 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/60123 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/60123 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/60123 archive 351 disk0/00/00/40/67 2016-01-15 02:03:58 2021-08-27 17:14:42 2016-01-15 02:03:58 monograph show 3 Grubler A. 1115 0000-0002-7814-4990 Industrialization as a Historical Phenomenon pub iis_ecl iis_ecn iis_env prog_ecs Industrialization is described as a historical succession of periods of pervasive adoption of clusters of technological and organizational innovations. Combined they have enabled vast increases in industrial output, productivity, and incomes, as well as reductions in the amount of time worked. The resource and environmental intensiveness of different industrialization paths is illustrated with quantitative data on energy consumption and carbon emissions. It is concluded that industry is in principle moving in the right direction of dematerialization and decarbonization; however, to date it has not moved fast enough to compensate for increasing output volumes. Continued structural change from industry to services and from work to pleasure will require a redefinition of the scope of industrial activities from artifacts to integrated solutions to satisfy consumer service demands in an environmentally compatible manner. 1994 published RR-95-009. Reprinted from Industrial Ecology and Global Change, R. Socolow, C. Andrews, F. Berkhout, and V. Thomas (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 43-68 RP-95-009 Reprinted from Industrial Ecology and Global Change; R. Socolow, C. Andrews, F. Berkhout, and V. Thomas (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 43-68 [1994] 10 112 public research_reprint Industrial Ecology and Global Change IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria 43-68 28 TRUE Berkhout, R. Socolow, C. Andrews, F. Thomas V. FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/book