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    <title>Statistics of Basic Research in Russia</title>
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    <abstract>Statistics of research and development (R&amp;D) is one of the youngest branches of economic statistics in Russia and was developed under the influence of the centralized planning system and financing. 

Under the conditions of the transition to a market economy, R&amp;D policy cannot be re-organized without a comprehensive evaluation of input and output of the national R&amp;D system. This is why a radical revision of statistics becomes a crucial component for the transformation of the R&amp;D system and the background for the development and implementation of a new R&amp;D policy aimed at maintaining basic research potential. 

This paper is devoted to the problems of R&amp;D statistics in Russia, its applicability for estimating basic research and comparability of data. The perspectives of Russian R&amp;D statistics, for example, in connection with implementing international statistical standards, is also the focus of this paper.</abstract>
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