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    <abstract>Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) as an atmospheric pollutant  is strongly related to increased mortality and morbidity. The empirically  established link between aerosol concentration and human health compels  increased efforts to reduce the atmospheric concentrations of fine particles.  Organic material accounts for about 20-60% of the total PM2.5 and contains  substances of known toxicity. It has been shown that in some areas  secondary organic aerosol (SOA) accounts for 20% of the total organic  aerosol throughout the year but can contribute up to 70% in smog episodes.  The estimation of the sources and concentrations of organic aerosol is  therefore crucial to the proper assessment of related health effects 

Part of this work attempts a critical review of the literature on SOA. The  goal is to describe formation mechanisms, to identify likely precursor gases,  and to estimate the SOA contribution to PM2.5. SOA forms by oxidation of  volatile organic compounds (VOC). The aerosol yield varies significantly  among different VOC species as well as source sectors and the contribution  of SOA to the total particulate organic material is dependent on the time of  the day and the season. The consequences of these findings for reduction  strategies are discussed.  

The knowledge gained in the literature review is further used to exemplify a  possible procedure to assess and compare the aerosol formation potential of  some source sectors used in the RAINS model. It is found that traffic and  solvent use in the printing industry and paint are important sectors for SOA  production.</abstract>
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