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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/4756 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/4756 http://eprints.org/relation/isCoversheetVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/4756 archive 351 disk0/00/00/64/79 2016-01-15 02:13:41 2021-08-27 17:17:35 2016-01-15 02:13:41 monograph show 3 Ferriere R. 7498 Le Galliard J.-F. pub iis_ecl iis_mod prog_adn Disentangling proximate and ultimate factors of dispersal and assessing their relative effects requires an appropriate measure of fitness. Yet there have been few theoretical attempts to coherently define fitness from demographic "first principles", when space-related traits like dispersal are adaptive. In this chapter, we present the framework of adaptive dynamics and argue that "invasion fitness" is a robust concept accounting for ecological processes that operate at the individual level. The derivation of invasion fitness for spatial ecological scenarios is presented. Spatial invasion fitness involves the effect of neighbors on a focal individual, mediated by coefficients analogous to relatedness coefficients of population genetics. Spatial invasion fitness can be used to investigate the joint evolution of dispersal and altruism - two traits that both have a direct influence on, and are strongly responsive to, the spatial distribution of individuals. Our deterministic predictions of dispersal and altruism evolution based on spatial invasion fitness are in good agreement with stochastic individual-based simulations of the mutation-selection process acting on these traits. 2001-09 published IR-01-043 IR-01-043 1248 public interim_report IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria 38 FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/book