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    <title>Routines of project formation in the R&amp;D projects on application of industrial technologies</title>
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    <abstract>In the bounded rational world where uncertainty is high, decision makers make decision by the relatively simple rules which are called &quot;routines&quot;. These routines are evaluated by certain standards, and change to improve results of the evaluations. The R&amp;D projects on application of industrial technologies (the &quot;Big Projects&quot;) was founded in 1966. This governmental R&amp;D program had totally 33 projects until the end of this program in 1992. These projects essentially confronted uncertainty. So, the formation of these projects required the &quot;routines&quot;. This brief essay analyses the routines of &quot;Big Projects&quot; at its formation process of each R&amp;D project. Budget assessment by the Ministry of Finance was the only substantial evaluation when the Big Projects was operated. This analysis demonstrates that the routines of &quot;Big Projects&quot; evolved to adapt to this evaluation and the importance of evaluation system for R&amp;D policy.</abstract>
    <date>2002-02-20</date>
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    <iiasa_bibref>Journal of Science Policy and Research Management; 17(1/2):65-75 (2002)</iiasa_bibref>
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