Spatial Patterns and Dynamic Mechanisms of Urban Land Use Growth in China: Case Studies in Beijing and Shanghai

6779 19 4894 2 11673 document 4894 IR-02-005.pdf application/pdf 5e297ad76b6592129fd06bb72da00a5c MD5 4163524 2016-01-15 02:14:58 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/6779/1/IR-02-005.pdf 6779 1 1 text en public

IR-02-005.pdf

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IR-02-005.pdf

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/4894 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/4894 http://eprints.org/relation/isCoversheetVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/4894 archive 351 disk0/00/00/67/79 2016-01-15 02:14:57 2021-08-27 17:18:00 2016-01-15 02:14:57 monograph show 2 Liu S. AL0233 Prieler S. 1614 0000-0002-7024-1075 Spatial Patterns and Dynamic Mechanisms of Urban Land Use Growth in China: Case Studies in Beijing and Shanghai pub iis_luc prog_luc Beijing and Shanghai are among those Chinese cities that have experienced substantial growth over the past decades. We analyze historic urban growth patterns in Beijing and Shanghai using detailed land use maps from different time points. For Beijing digital land use data are available for 1982, 1992 and 1997 with a scale of 1:100,000. In the case of Shanghai we use high-resolution data derived from earth observation for the years 1967, 1989 and 1999. With the implementation of economic reform and opening policy China introduced urban land reforms invoking major changes in urban growth dynamics. A conceptual framework of urban growth mechanisms in the Chinese context is presented. It includes driving forces and constraint factors and four mechanism of urban land conversion, namely administrative allocation, urban land market, unauthorized ("black") land market and land development for Town and Village Enterprises (TVEs). In Beijing industrial land expansion has been the dominant factor of urban growth. Land expansion for TVEs here is of particular importance. There are major divergences of actual urban growth patterns and those envisaged by development plans of the city. In Shanghai residential land increased significantly mostly at the expense of cultivated area. Road development was substantial. The high resolution of the land use data allows to present detailed land use conversion patterns. 2002-02 published IR-02-005 IR-02-005 2126 312 public interim_report IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria 43 FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/book