<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083'>
    <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
    <rev_number>15</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946'>
        <docid>58946</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/165127'>
            <fileid>165127</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>58946</objectid>
            <filename>RR-03-008.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>5e2766fb890509f77a32161914ada373</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>7613967</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-01 10:00:20</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083/1/RR-03-008.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>text</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <license>cc_by</license>
        <main>RR-03-008.pdf</main>
        <content>published</content>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58947'>
        <docid>58947</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/165130'>
            <fileid>165130</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>58947</objectid>
            <filename>lightbox.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>6b2ecc61ec96d06200cfb48bb1291434</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>17909</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-01 10:00:34</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083/2/lightbox.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>lightbox.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58948'>
        <docid>58948</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/165131'>
            <fileid>165131</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>58948</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>4eac03b54cd8308f088a23a4ec75eb39</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>8120</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-01 10:00:35</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083/3/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58949'>
        <docid>58949</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/165132'>
            <fileid>165132</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>58949</objectid>
            <filename>medium.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>ce737172be94f1aa842ffbf386d54acf</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>2619</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-01 10:00:36</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083/4/medium.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>medium.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58950'>
        <docid>58950</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/165133'>
            <fileid>165133</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>58950</objectid>
            <filename>small.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>dd008035cf7b97d568bc956e2deab14d</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1359</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-01 10:00:37</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083/5/small.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>small.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58951'>
        <docid>58951</docid>
        <rev_number>1</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/165134'>
            <fileid>165134</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>58951</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
            <hash>db2cb502e0e2901bc013aed7e511e602</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>10869</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-01 10:00:41</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7083/6/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>7083</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>text/x-c++</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/58946</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>351</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/00/70/83</dir>
    <datestamp>2016-01-15 02:16:04</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2021-08-27 17:18:25</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2016-01-15 02:16:04</status_changed>
    <type>monograph</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <item_issues_count>2</item_issues_count>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Godal</family>
          <given>O.</given>
        </name>
        <id>7812</id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Ermoliev</family>
          <given>Y.M.</given>
        </name>
        <id>1445</id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Klaassen</family>
          <given>G.</given>
        </name>
        <id>1355</id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Obersteiner</family>
          <given>M.</given>
        </name>
        <id>7255</id>
        <orcid>0000-0001-6981-2769</orcid>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Carbon Trading with Imperfectly Observable Emissions</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <internal_subjects>
      <item>iis_ecn</item>
      <item>iis_ene</item>
      <item>iis_env</item>
    </internal_subjects>
    <divisions>
      <item>prog_rms</item>
    </divisions>
    <abstract>The Kyoto Protocol foresees emission trading but does not yet specify verification of (uncertain) emissions. This paper analyses a setting in which parties can meet their emission targets by reducing emissions, by investing in monitoring (reducing uncertainty of emissions) or by (bilaterally) trading permits. We derive the optimality conditions and carry out various numerical simulations. Our applications suggest that including uncertainty could increase compliance costs for the USA, Japan and the European Union. Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union might be able to gain from the trading due to higher permit prices. Emissions trading could also lower aggregate uncertainty on emissions.</abstract>
    <date>2003</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publisher>RR-03-008. Reprinted from Environmental and Resource Economics, 25(2):151-169 [2003].</publisher>
    <iiasapubid>RP-03-008</iiasapubid>
    <iiasa_bibref>Reprinted from Environmental and Resource Economics; 25(2):151-169 [2003]</iiasa_bibref>
    <price>10</price>
    <repr_nonii>ar03</repr_nonii>
    <creators_browse_id>
      <item>1286</item>
      <item>338</item>
      <item>1376</item>
      <item>219</item>
    </creators_browse_id>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <monograph_type>research_reprint</monograph_type>
    <publication>Environmental and Resource Economics</publication>
    <volume>25</volume>
    <number>2</number>
    <place_of_pub>IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria</place_of_pub>
    <pagerange>151-169</pagerange>
    <pages>19</pages>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <coversheets_dirty>FALSE</coversheets_dirty>
    <fp7_type>info:eu-repo/semantics/book</fp7_type>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
