7882 11 68222 2 188482 document 68222 Anthropogenic drivers of ecosystem change An overview.pdf application/pdf 55ba8845d263370df046585b3d7c36f9 MD5 576259 2016-07-26 09:14:22 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7882/1/Anthropogenic%20drivers%20of%20ecosystem%20change%20An%20overview.pdf 7882 1 1 application/pdf text en public cc_by

Anthropogenic drivers of ecosystem change An overview.pdf

published 68223 2 188485 document 68223 lightbox.jpg image/png 41162b46c7eb0ad748f4cb325e5a8734 MD5 28842 2016-07-26 09:14:49 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7882/2/lightbox.jpg 7882 2 2 image/png other Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/68222 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/68222 http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/68222 68227 1 188489 document 68227 indexcodes.txt text/x-c++ ed5f306d20e8e5101c8a09f4d2ef9fb8 MD5 18297 2016-07-26 09:14:51 https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7882/6/indexcodes.txt 7882 6 6 text/x-c++ other Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes en public

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/68222 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/68222 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/68222 archive 351 disk0/00/00/78/82 2016-01-15 02:19:07 2021-08-27 17:19:25 2016-01-15 02:19:07 article show Nelson G.C. Dobermann A. Nakicenovic N. 395 0000-0001-7176-4604 O'Neill B.C. 7542 pub iis_env prog_ene prog_tnt prog_ggi prog_pcc This paper provides an overview of what the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) call "indirect and direct drivers" of change in ecosystem services at a global level. The MA definition of a driver is any natural or human-induced factor that directly or indirectly causes a change in an ecosystem. A direct driver unequivocally influences ecosystem processes. An indirect driver operates more diffusely by altering one or more direct drivers. Global driving forces are categorized as demographic, economic, sociopolitical, cultural and religious, scientific and technological, and physical and biological. Drivers in all categories other than physical and biological are considered indirect. Important direct drivers include changes in climate, plant nutrient use, land conversion, and diseases and invasive species. This paper does not discuss natural drivers such as climate variability, extreme weather events, or volcanic eruptions. 2006 published Resilience Alliance http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art29/ XJ-06-058 Ecology and Society; 11(2):29 [2006] Available at <www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art29/> 214 1492 public Ecology and Society 11 2 29 TRUE 1708-3087 pub FALSE info:eu-repo/semantics/article