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    <title>Comment: On the consequences of sexual selection for fisheries-induced evolution</title>
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    <abstract>It is becoming increasingly recognized that fishing (and other forms of nonrandom harvesting) can have profound  evolutionary consequences for life history traits. A recent and welcome publication provided the first description of how sexual selection might influence the outcome of fisheries-induced (FIE). One of the main conclusions was that if  sexual selection generates a positive relationship between body size and reproductive success, increased fishing  pressure on large individuals causes stronger selection for smaller body size. Here, we re-evaluate the sexual selection interpretation of the relationship between body size and reproductive success, and suggest it may in fact be representative of a more general case of pure natural selection. The consequences of sexual selection on FIE are likely to be complicated  and dynamic, and we provide additional perspectives to these new and exciting results. Selection differentials and trait  variance are considered, with density-dependent and genetic  effects on the strength and the direction of sexual selection given particular attention. We hope that our additional views on the role of sexual selection in FIE will encourage more  theoretical and empirical work into this important application of evolutionary biology.</abstract>
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    <iiasa_bibref>Evolutionary Applications; 1(4):645-649 (November 2008) (Published online 29 October 2008)</iiasa_bibref>
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