<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580'>
    <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
    <rev_number>9</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342'>
        <docid>61342</docid>
        <rev_number>3</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/168798'>
            <fileid>168798</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>61342</objectid>
            <filename>Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>0735e243f150d3db744fa6244e45dcf9</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>493181</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-09 11:47:24</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580/1/Global%20cost%20estimates%20of%20reducing%20carbon%20emissions%20through%20avoided%20deforestation.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>text</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <license>cc_by_nc</license>
        <main>Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation.pdf</main>
        <content>published</content>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61343'>
        <docid>61343</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/168801'>
            <fileid>168801</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>61343</objectid>
            <filename>lightbox.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>ad6b72e589d9782d2f0104cc61b5bfb9</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>70880</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-09 11:47:41</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580/2/lightbox.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>lightbox.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61344'>
        <docid>61344</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/168802'>
            <fileid>168802</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>61344</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>455e5b8dc0873eb37e66543964184780</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>28293</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-09 11:47:42</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580/3/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61345'>
        <docid>61345</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/168803'>
            <fileid>168803</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>61345</objectid>
            <filename>medium.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>96133428b3f8cb5c653c4f6d73b86e81</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>7720</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-09 11:47:43</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580/4/medium.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>medium.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61346'>
        <docid>61346</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/168804'>
            <fileid>168804</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>61346</objectid>
            <filename>small.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>525ce3697f8e6a454677fa90eb2017f2</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>2014</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-09 11:47:44</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580/5/small.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>small.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61347'>
        <docid>61347</docid>
        <rev_number>1</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/file/168805'>
            <fileid>168805</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>61347</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/x-pascal</mime_type>
            <hash>a7084d8a455bc1adc45e4395aea119bb</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>8076</filesize>
            <mtime>2016-06-09 11:47:44</mtime>
            <url>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8580/6/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>8580</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>text/x-pascal</mime_type>
        <format>other</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from text to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/document/61342</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>351</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/00/85/80</dir>
    <datestamp>2016-01-15 08:41:06</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2021-08-27 17:20:21</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2016-01-15 08:41:06</status_changed>
    <type>article</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <item_issues_count></item_issues_count>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Kindermann</family>
          <given>G.</given>
        </name>
        <id>8178</id>
        <orcid>0000-0003-4297-1318</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Obersteiner</family>
          <given>M.</given>
        </name>
        <id>7255</id>
        <orcid>0000-0001-6981-2769</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Sohngen</family>
          <given>B.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Sathaye</family>
          <given>J.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Andrasko</family>
          <given>K.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Rametsteiner</family>
          <given>E.</given>
        </name>
        <id>AL1741</id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Schlamadinger</family>
          <given>B.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Wunder</family>
          <given>S.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Beach</family>
          <given>R.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <internal_subjects>
      <item>iis_for</item>
    </internal_subjects>
    <divisions>
      <item>prog_for</item>
    </divisions>
    <abstract>Tropical deforestation is estimated to cause about one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, and other environmental services. United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change talks are now considering mechanisms for avoiding deforestation (AD), but the economic potential of AD has yet to be addressed. We use three economic models of global land use and management to analyze the potential contribution of AD activities to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. AD activities are found to be a competitive, low-cost abatement option. A program providing a 10% reduction in deforestation from 2005 to 2030 could provide 0.3-0.6 Gt (1 Gt = 1 x 10^5 g) CO2/yr in emission reductions and would require $0.4 billion/yr to $1.7 billion/yr for 30 years. A 50% reduction in deforestation from 2005 to 2030 could provide 1.5-2.7 Gt CO2/yr in emission reductions and would require $17.2 billion/yr to $28.0 billion/yr. Finally, some caveats to the analysis that could increase costs of AD programs are described.</abstract>
    <date>2008-07</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publisher>National Academy of Sciences</publisher>
    <id_number>10.1073/pnas.0710616105</id_number>
    <iiasapubid>XJ-08-049</iiasapubid>
    <iiasa_bibref>PNAS; 105(30):10302-10307 [2008]</iiasa_bibref>
    <iiasa_bibnotes>[doi:10.1073/pnas.0710616105]</iiasa_bibnotes>
    <creators_browse_id>
      <item>157</item>
      <item>219</item>
      <item>2856</item>
    </creators_browse_id>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <publication>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</publication>
    <volume>105</volume>
    <number>30</number>
    <pagerange>10302-10307</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>1091-6490</issn>
    <coversheets_dirty>FALSE</coversheets_dirty>
    <fp7_type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</fp7_type>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
