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    <abstract>The United Nations Conference on Desertification was the first time the nations of the world turned their concerned attention  to a comprehensive plan to halt and reverse desertification. The global annual loss to desertification is in the order of  60,000 sq. km. It is man&apos;s action that degrades the land by misuse as he seeks to wrest a living from fragile ecosystems. A change to a more arid climate could be a cause, but no firm evidence is available that the climate is so changing. Conference  deliberations concluded that the causes and the technical solutions to combatting desertification are known. The key to combative measures is to be found in proper land use. If desertification is to  be brought to a halt by the end of the century, considerable financial  resources will, however, be necessary. 

The paper includes a comprehensive summary of the unpublished statements of the various national governments regarding their  problems, an analysis of the Conference, and a brief discussion  of action taken since the Conference.</abstract>
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