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    <title>&quot;Decent Living&quot; emissions: A conceptual framework</title>
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    <keywords>Climate change; Equity; Energy; Sustainable development; Human rights; Basic needs</keywords>
    <abstract>There is very little elaboration in literature of the phrase &quot;equitable access to sustainable development&quot; that is referenced in the Cancun Agreement on climate change. We interpret this at a minimum as people&apos;s right to a decent living standard, which gives rise to claims by countries to an exemption from mitigation for the energy and emissions needed to provide a decent life to all. We elaborate a conceptual framework for a comprehensive quantification of such an energy requirement, including the energy required to build out infrastructure to support these living standards. We interpret decent living as the consumption by households of a set of basic goods including adequate nutrition, shelter, health care, education, transport, refrigeration, television and mobile phones. We develop universal indicators for these activities and their infrastructure requirements, and specify a methodology to convert these to energy requirements using energy input-output analysis. Our main recommendations include estimating bottom-up, country-specific energy and emissions requirements, incorporating a minimum for methane emissions, and using international benchmarks at the sector level to encourage the reduction of countries&apos; energy and emissions intensity.</abstract>
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    <iiasa_bibref>Sustainability; 4(4):656-681 (April 2012)</iiasa_bibref>
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