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Garcia-Vila, M., dos Santos Vianna, M., Harrison, M.T., Liu, K., de S. Nóia-Júnior, R., Weber, T.K.D., Zhao, J., Acutis, M., Archontoulis, S., Asseng, S., Aubry, P., Balkovič, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Basso, B., Chen, X., Chen, Y., de Jong van Lier, Q., Delandmeter, M., de Wit, A., Dumont, B., Ferrise, R. et al. (2025). Gaps and strategies for accurate simulation of waterlogging impacts on crop productivity. Nature Food 10.1038/s43016-025-01179-y.

Gould, E., Fraser, H., Parker, T., Nakagawa, S., Griffith, S., Vesk, P., Fidler, F., Hamilton, D., Abbey-Lee, R., Abbott, J., Aguirre, L., Alcaraz, C., Aloni, I., Altschul, D., Arekar, K., Atkins, J., Atkinson, J., Baker, C., Barrett, M., Bell, K. et al. (2025). Same data, different analysts: variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology. BMC Biology 23 (1), e35. 10.1186/s12915-024-02101-x.

Fan, J., Meng, J., Chen, X. & Schellnhuber, H.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-4935 (2024). Complexity science meets Earth system. Science Bulletin 70 (1), 19-24. 10.1016/j.scib.2024.10.017.

Hou, M., Li, Y., Biswas, A., Chen, X., Xie, L., Liu, D., Li, L., Feng, H., Wu, S., Satoh, Y., Pulatov, A. & Siddique, K.H.M. (2024). Concurrent drought threatens wheat and maize production and will widen crop yield gaps in the future. Agricultural Systems 220, e104056. 10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104056.

Bai, Z., Liu, L., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Mosnier, A., Chen, X., Yuan, Z. & Ma, L. (2023). Agricultural trade impacts global phosphorus use and partial productivity. Nature Food 4, 762-773. 10.1038/s43016-023-00822-w.

Fan, L., Wigneron, J.-P., Ciais, P., Chave, J., Brandt, M., Sitch, S., Yue, C., Bastos, A., Li, X., Qin, Y., Yuan, W., Shchepashchenko, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990, Mukhortova, L., Li, X., Liu, X., Wang, M., Frappart, F., Xiao, X., Chen, J., Ma, M. et al. (2023). Siberian carbon sink reduced by forest disturbances. Nature Geoscience 16, 56-62. 10.1038/s41561-022-01087-x.

Guo, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8083, van Ruijven, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5892, Zakeri, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-2878, Zhang, S., Chen, X., Liu, C., Yang, F., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Huang, H. & Zhou, Y. (2022). Implications of intercontinental renewable electricity trade for energy systems and emissions. Nature Energy 10.1038/s41560-022-01136-0.

Shen, J., Cai, W., Chen, X., Chen, X., Zhao, Z., Ma, Z., Yang, F. & Zhang, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-8574 (2022). Synergies of carbon neutrality, air pollution control, and health improvement — a case study of China energy interconnection scenario. Global Energy Interconnection 5 (5), 531-542. 10.1016/j.gloei.2022.10.007.

Chen, X., Yang, F., Zhang, S., Zakeri, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-2878, Chen, X., Liu, C. & Hou, F. (2021). Regional emission pathways, energy transition paths and cost analysis under various effort-sharing approaches for meeting Paris Agreement goals. Energy 232, e121024. 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121024.

Hou, F., Chen, X., Chen, X., Yang, F., Ma, Z., Zhang, S., Liu, C., Zhao, Y. & Guo, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8083 (2021). Comprehensive analysis method of determining global long-term GHG mitigation potential of Passenger Battery Electric Vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production 289, e125137. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125137.

Jin, X., Bai, Z., Oenema, O., Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496, Velthof, G., Chen, X. & Ma, L. (2020). Spatial Planning Needed to Drastically Reduce Nitrogen and Phosphorus Surpluses in China’s Agriculture. Environmental Science & Technology 54 (19), 11894-11904. 10.1021/acs.est.0c00781.

Desvars-Larrive, A., Dervic, E., Haug, N., Niederkrotenthaler, T., Chen, J., Di Natale, A., Lasser, J., Gliga, D.S., Roux, A., Sorger, J., Chakraborty, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-1985, Ten, A., Dervic, A., Pacheco, A., Jurczak, A., Cserjan, D., Lederhilger, D., Bulska, D., Berishaj, D., Tames, E.F. et al. (2020). A structured open dataset of government interventions in response to COVID-19. Scientific Data 7 (1), e285. 10.1038/s41597-020-00609-9.

Zhang, S., Yang, F., Liu, C., Chen, X., Tan, X., Zhou, Y., Guo, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8083 & Jiang, W. (2020). Study on Global Industrialization and Industry Emission to Achieve the 2 °C Goal Based on MESSAGE Model and LMDI Approach. Energies 13 (4), e825. 10.3390/en13040825.

Chen, X., Brännström, Å. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2019). Parent-preferred dispersal promotes cooperation in structured populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286 (1895), e20181949. 10.1098/rspb.2018.1949.

Long, D., Chen, X., Scanlon, B.R., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Hong, Y., Singh, V.P., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Han, Z. & Yang, W. (2016). Have GRACE satellites overestimated groundwater depletion in the Northwest India Aquifer? Scientific Reports 6, e24398. 10.1038/srep24398.

Wang, X., Chen, X. & Wang, L. (2015). Evolutionary dynamics of fairness on graphs with migration. Journal of Theoretical Biology 380, 103-114. 10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.05.020.

Chen, X., Sasaki, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1389, Brännström, Å. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2015). First carrot, then stick: how the adaptive hybridization of incentives promotes cooperation. Interface 12 (102), p. 20140935. 10.1098/rsif.2014.0935.

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A. & Perc, M. (2014). Probabilistic sharing solves the problem of costly punishment. New Journal of Physics 16, 083016. 10.1088/1367-2630/16/8/083016.

Wang, X., Chen, X. & Wang, L. (2014). Random allocation of pies promotes the evolution of fairness in the Ultimatum Game. Scientific Reports 4, no.4534. 10.1038/srep04534.

Chen, X. & Perc, M. (2014). Excessive abundance of common resources deters social responsibility selection experiments teach us about fisheries-induced evolution? Scientific Reports 4, no.4161. 10.1038/srep04161.

Wang, X., Chen, X., Gao, J. & Wang, L. (2013). Reputation-based mutual selection rule promotes cooperation in spatial threshold public goods games. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 10.1016/j.chaos.2013.07.019.

Zhang, Y., Wu, T., Chen, X., Xie, G. & Wang, L. (2013). Mixed strategy under generalized public goods games. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 52-60. 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.011.

Chen, X., Gross, T. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2013). Shared rewarding overcomes defection traps in generalized volunteer's dilemmas. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13-21. 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.06.014.

Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, X., Ren, L. & Wang, L. (2013). Cautious strategy update promotes cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma game. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 329 (17), 3640-3647. 10.1016/j.physa.2013.04.031.

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Tao, F. & Wang, L. (2013). Social selection of game organizers promotes cooperation in spatial public goods games. EPL 102 (5) 10.1209/0295-5075/102/50006.

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Tao, F. & Wang, L. (2012). Does migration cost influence cooperation among success-driven individuals? Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 10.1016/j.chaos.2012.07.004.

Wang, B., Chen, X. & Wang, L. (2012). Probabilistic interconnection between interdependent networks promotes cooperation in the public goods game. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, P11017. 10.1088/1742-5468/2012/11/P11017.

Wang, X.F., Perc, M., Liu, Y.K., Chen, X. & Wang, L. (2012). Beyond pairwise strategy updating in the prisoner's dilemma game. Scientific Reports 2, no.740. 10.1038/srep00740.

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A. & Perc, M. (2012). Averting group failures in collective-risk social dilemmas. EPL 99 (6) 10.1209/0295-5075/99/68003.

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A. & Perc, M. (2012). Risk-driven migration and the collective-risk social dilemma. Physical Review E 86 (3) 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.036101.

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A., Perc, M. & Wang, L. (2012). Impact of generalized benefit functions on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games with continuous strategies. Physical Review E 85 (6) 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.066133.

Chen, X., Schick, A., Doebeli, M., Blachford, A. & Wang, L. (2012). Reputation-based conditional interaction supports cooperation in well-mixed prisoner's dilemmas. PLoS ONE 7 (5), e36260. 10.1371/journal.pone.0036260.

Chen, X., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., Wang, L. & Perc, M. (2012). Adaptive and bounded investment returns promote cooperation in spatial public goods games. PLoS ONE 7 (6), e36895. 10.1371/journal.pone.0036895.

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Wang, L. & Perc, M. (2012). Win-stay-lose-learn promotes cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game. PLoS ONE 7 (2), e30689. 10.1371/journal.pone.0030689.

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Wang, L., Li, B., Zhang, W. & Wang, H. (2011). Aspiration-based learning promotes cooperation in spatial Prisoner's Dilemma games. EPL 92 (6), No. 60002. 10.1209/0295-5075/94/60002.

Book Section

Liu, J., Hull, V., Yang, W., Vina, A., An, L., Carter, N., Chen, X., Liu, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-3456, Ouyang, Z. & Zhang, H. (2016). Lessons from local studies for global sustainability. In: Pandas and People. Coupling Human and Natural Systems for Sustainability. Eds. Liu, J., Hull, V., Yang, W., Vina, A., Chen, X., Ouyang, Z. & Chang, H., pp. 240-252 New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198703549

Monograph

Chen, X. & Perc, M. (2014). Excessive abundance of common resources deters social responsibility. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-14-023

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A. & Perc, M. (2014). Probabilistic sharing solves the problem of costly punishment. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-14-024

Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, X., Ren, L. & Wang, L. (2013). Cautious strategy update promotes cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma game. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-048

Chen, X., Sasaki, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1389, Brännström, Å. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2013). First carrot, then stick: how the adaptive hybridization of incentives promotes cooperation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-026

Zhang, Y., Wu, T., Chen, X., Xie, G. & Wang, L. (2013). Mixed strategy under generalized public goods games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-077

Wang, X., Chen, X., Gao, J. & Wang, L. (2013). Reputation-based mutual selection rule promotes cooperation in spatial threshold public goods games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-073

Chen, X., Gross, T. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2013). Shared rewarding overcomes defection traps in generalized volunteer's dilemmas. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-025

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Tao, F. & Wang, L. (2013). Social selection of game organizers promotes cooperation in spatial public goods games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-047

Chen, X., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., Wang, L. & Perc, M. (2012). Adaptive and bounded investment returns promote cooperation in spatial public goods games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-026

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A. & Perc, M. (2012). Averting group failures in collective-risk social dilemmas. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-028

Wang, X., Perc, M., Liu, Y., Chen, X. & Wang, L. (2012). Beyond pairwise strategy updating in the prisoner's dilemma game. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-075

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Tao, F. & Wang, L. (2012). Does migration cost influence cooperation among success-driven individuals? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-048

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A., Perc, M. & Wang, L. (2012). Impact of generalized benefit functions on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games with continuous strategies. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-030

Wang, B., Chen, X. & Wang, L. (2012). Probabilistic interconnection between interdependent networks promotes cooperation in the public goods game. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-074

Chen, X., Schick, A., Doebeli, M., Blachford, A. & Wang, L. (2012). Reputation-based conditional interaction supports cooperation in well-mixed prisoner's dilemmas. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-027

Chen, X., Szolnoki, A. & Perc, M. (2012). Risk-driven migration and the collective-risk social dilemma. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-029

Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Wang, L. & Perc, M. (2012). Win-stay-lose-learn promotes cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-049

Conference or Workshop Item

Sasaki, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1389, Chen, X., Brännström, Å. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2012). How ‘first carrot, then stick’ incentives promote cooperation. In: Worlds Within Reach: From Science To Policy - IIASA 40th Anniversary Conference, 24-26 October 2012, Hofburg Congress Center, Vienna and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Chen, X., Gross, T. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2012). Shared rewarding favors voluntary contributions to public goods. In: Worlds Within Reach: From Science To Policy - IIASA 40th Anniversary Conference, 24-26 October 2012, Hofburg Congress Center, Vienna and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.