Items where Research Program is "Air Quality & Greenhouse Gases (AIR)" and Year is 2019
Article
Aas, W., Mortier, A., Bowersox, V., Cherian, R., Faluvegi, G., Fagerli, H., Hand, J., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Galy-Lacaux, C., Lehmann, C.M.B., Myhre, C.L., Myhre, G., Olivié, D., Sato, K., Quaas, J., Rao, P.S.P., Schulz, M., Shindell, D., Skeie, R.B., Stein, A. et al. (2019). Global and regional trends of atmospheric sulfur. Scientific Reports 9 (1), e953. 10.1038/s41598-018-37304-0.
Ahn, Y.-H., Woo, J.-H., Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374 & Yoo, S.J. (2019). Downscaled energy demand projection at the local level using the Iterative Proportional Fitting procedure. Applied Energy 238, 384-400. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.051.
Bai, Z., Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Velthof, G., Misselbrook, T., Zhao, Z., Jin, X., Oenema, O., Hu, C. & Ma, L. (2019). Further Improvement of Air Quality in China Needs Clear Ammonia Mitigation Target. Environmental Science & Technology 53 (18) 10.1021/acs.est.9b04725.
Bednar, J., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 & Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374 (2019). On the financial viability of negative emissions. Nature Communications 10 (1), Article number: 1783. 10.1038/s41467-019-09782-x.
Budolfson, M., Dennig, F., Fleurbaey, M., Scovronick, N., Siebert, A., Spears, D. & Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374 (2019). Optimal Climate Policy and the Future of World Economic Development. The World Bank Economic Review 33 (1), 21-40. 10.1093/wber/lhx016.
Chen, Y., Zhang, Y. & Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559 (2019). When is Enough? Minimum Sample Sizes for On-Road Measurements of Car Emissions. Environmental Science & Technology 53 (22), 13284-13292. 10.1021/acs.est.9b04123.
Christensen, T.R., Arora, V.K., Gauss, M., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135 & Parmentier, F.-J.W. (2019). Tracing the climate signal: mitigation of anthropogenic methane emissions can outweigh a large Arctic natural emission increase. Scientific Reports 9 (1), e1146. 10.1038/s41598-018-37719-9.
Dobricic, S., Pozzoli, L., Vignati, E., Van Dingenen, R., Wilson, J., Russo, S. & Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X (2019). Nonlinear impacts of future anthropogenic aerosol emissions on Arctic warming. Environmental Research Letters 14 (3), e034009. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf8ee.
Ghanimeh, S., Gomez Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Tsydenova, N., Štrbová, K., Iossifidou, M. & Kumar, A. (2019). Two-Level Comparison of Waste Management Systems in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Cities. Environmental Engineering Science 36 (10), 1281-1295. 10.1089/ees.2019.0047.
Harmsen, J.H.M., van Vuuren, D.P., Nayak, D.R., Hof, A.F., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Lucas, P.L., Nielsen, J.B., Smith, P. & Stehfest, E. (2019). Long-term marginal abatement cost curves of non-CO2 greenhouse gases. Environmental Science & Policy 99, 136-149. 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.05.013.
Harmsen, M., Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Hilaire, J., van Vuuren, D.P., Drouet, L., Durand-Lasserve, O., Fujimori, S., Keramidas, K., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Luderer, G., Aleluia Reis, L., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Sano, F. & Smith, S.J. (2019). Taking some heat off the NDCs? The limited potential of additional short-lived climate forcers’ mitigation. Climatic Change 10.1007/s10584-019-02436-3.
Harmsen, M.J.H.M., van Vuuren, D.P., Nayak, D.R., Hof, A.F., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Lucas, P.L., Nielsen, J.B., Smith, P. & Stehfest, E. (2019). Data for long-term marginal abatement cost curves of non-CO2 greenhouse gases. Data in Brief 25, e104334. 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104334.
Hettelingh, J.-P. & Posch, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9129 (2019). Critical load exceedances under equitable nitrogen emission reductions in the EU28. Atmospheric Environment 211, 113-119. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.05.002.
Khatiwada, D., Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960 & Ackom, E.K. (2019). Mapping Bioenergy Supply and Demand in Selected Least Developed Countries (LDCs): Exploratory Assessment of Modern Bioenergy’s Contribution to SDG7. Sustainability 11 (24), e7091. 10.3390/su11247091.
Li, N., Chen, W., Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Wang, H., Zhang, H., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2019). Air Quality Improvement Co-benefits of Low-Carbon Pathways toward Well Below the 2 °C Climate Target in China. Environmental Science & Technology 53 (10), 5576-5584. 10.1021/acs.est.8b06948.
Liu, J., Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Cofala, J., Heyes, C., Schöpp, W., Zhu, T., Cao, G., Gomez Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630, Guo, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8083, Zhang, Q., Nguyen, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-8186, Bertok, I., Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617 & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (2019). Mitigation pathways of air pollution from residential emissions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China. Environment International 125, 236-244. 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.059.
Posch, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9129, Aherne, J., Moldan, F., Evans, C.D., Forsius, M., Larssen, T., Helliwell, R. & Cosby, B. (2019). Dynamic Modeling and Target Loads of Sulfur and Nitrogen for Surface Waters in Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Environmental Science & Technology 53 (9), 5062-5070. 10.1021/acs.est.8b06356.
Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960, Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617, Chaturvedi, V., Dholakia, H.H., Koti, P.N., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559, Gomez Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630 (2019). Mitigation pathways towards national ambient air quality standards in India. Environment International 133, e105147. 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105147.
Schroeck, A.M., Gaube, V., Haas, E. & Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496 (2019). Estimating nitrogen flows of agricultural soils at a landscape level – A modelling study of the Upper Enns Valley, a long-term socio-ecological research region in Austria. Science of the Total Environment 665, 275-289. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.071.
Scovronick, N., Budolfson, M., Dennig, F., Errickson, F., Fleurbaey, M., Peng, W., Socolow, R.H., Spears, D. & Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374 (2019). The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy. Nature Communications 10, e2095. 10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x.
Thompson, R., Lassaletta, L., Patra, P., Wilson, C., Wells, K., Gressent, A., Koffi, E., Chipperfield, M., Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496, Davidson, E.A., Tian, H. & Canadell, J.G. (2019). Acceleration of global N2O emissions seen from two decades of atmospheric inversion. Nature Climate Change 9, 993-998. 10.1038/s41558-019-0613-7.
Tian, H., Yang, J., Xu, R., Lu, C., Canadell, J.G., Davidson, E.A., Jackson, R.B., Arneth, A., Chang, J., Ciais, P., Gerber, S., Ito, A., Joos, F., Lienert, S., Messina, P., Olin, S., Pan, S., Peng, C., Saikawa, E., Thompson, R.L. et al. (2019). Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the pre-industrial era estimated by an ensemble of Terrestrial Biosphere Models: Magnitude, attribution and uncertainty. Global Change Biology 25 (2), 640-659. 10.1111/gcb.14514.
Tian, X., Dai, H., Geng, Y., Zhang, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-8574, Xie, Y., Liu, X., Lu, P. & Bleischwitz, R. (2019). Toward the 2-degree target: Evaluating co-benefits of road transportation in China. Journal of Transport & Health 15, e100674. 10.1016/j.jth.2019.100674.
Watts, N., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Dalin, C., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Drummond, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P. et al. (2019). The 2019 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate. The Lancet 394 (10211), 1836-1878. 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32596-6.
Weitzel, M., Vandyck, T., Keramidas, K., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Capros, P., Den Elzen, M., Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Tchung-Ming, S., Vazquez, A. & Saveyn, B. (2019). Model-based assessments for long-term climate strategies. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-019-0453-5.
Winiger, P., Barrett, T. E., Sheesley, R. J., Huang, L., Sharma, S., Barrie, L. A., Yttri, K. E., Evangeliou, N., Eckhardt, S., Stohl, A., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Semiletov, I. P., Dudarev, O. V., Charkin, A., Shakhova, N., Holmstrand, H., Andersson, A. & Gustafsson, Ö. (2019). Source apportionment of circum-Arctic atmospheric black carbon from isotopes and modeling. Science Advances 5 (2), eaau8052. 10.1126/sciadv.aau8052.
Zhang, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-8574, Yi, B.-W., Worrell, E., Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Crijns-Graus, W., Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960, Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539 & Varis, O. (2019). Integrated assessment of resource-energy-environment nexus in China's iron and steel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 232, 235-249. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.392.
Åström, S., Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630 & Andersson, S. (2019). Investment perspectives on costs for air pollution control affect the optimal use of emission control measures. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 21 (3), 695-705. 10.1007/s10098-018-1658-4.
Book Section
Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Jiming, H., Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559, Cofala, J., Gomez Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Nguyen, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-8186, Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960, Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617, Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630, Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Kuylenstierna, J., Wang, S., Ye, W., Shindell, D., Seltzer, K. et al. (2019). Scenarios and Solutions. In: Air Pollution in Asia and the Pacific: Science-based solutions. pp. 61-100 Bangkok, Thailand: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). ISBN 978-92-807-3725-7
Dhakal, S., Srivastava, L., Sharma, B., Palit, D., Mainali, B., Nepal, R., Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960, Goswami, A., Malikyar, G. & Wakhley, K. (2019). Meeting Future Energy Needs in the Hindu Kush Himalaya. In: The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. pp. 167-207 Cham, Switzerland: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-92287-4 10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_6.
Ermoliev, Y., Ermolieva, T., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496, Gorbachuk, V.M. & Knopov, P.S. (2019). Robust decision support system for the integrated Tisza river basin nutrients management under climatic change and extreme precipitation events. In: Proceedings of the 5th International scientific conference on Computational Intelligence, 15-20 April, 2019. pp. 51-52 Uzgorod, Ukraine: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
Ermoliev, Y., Ermolieva, T., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496, Gorbachuk, V.M. & Knopov, P.S. (2019). Robust decision support system for the integrated Tisza river basin nutrients management under climatic change and extreme precipitation events. In: Proceedings of the 5th International scientific conference on Computational Intelligence, 15-20 April, 2019. pp. 51-52 Uzgorod, Ukraine: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
Gorbachuk, V.M., Ermoliev, Y., Ermolieva, T. & Dunajevskij, M.S. (2019). Quantile-based regression for the assessment of economic and ecological risks. In: Proceedings of the 5th International scientific conference on Computational Intelligence, 15-20 April, 2019. pp. 188-190 Uzgorod, Ukraine: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
Purohit, I. & Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960 (2019). Solar Thermal Power Generation. In: Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11865-2.
Zusman, E., Murray, F., Rehman, I., Sharma, S., Patdu, K., Tao, H., Mar, K., Li, W., Espita, D., Dematera, K., Silayan, A., Borgford Parnell, N., Oanh, N., Augustian, D., Tsevegjav, B., Annenberg, S., Saikawa, E., Minjares, R., Fabian, B., Hengesbaugh, M. et al. (2019). Closing the Implementation Gap: Bringing Clean Air to the Region. In: Air Pollution in Asia and the Pacific: Science-based solutions. pp. 100-136 Bangkok, Thailand: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). ISBN 978-92-807-3725-7
Monograph
Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, An Ha, T., Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Gomez Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Nguyen, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-8186, Thi Thu, T.N., Thuy, K., Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559, Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630, Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Cofala, J., Trung, N.Q., Dat, N.T. & Tung, N.N. (2019). Future air quality in Ha Noi and northern Vietnam. IIASA Research Report. Laxenburg, Austria: RR-19-003
van Dijk, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-7304, Moorthy, I., Nguyen, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-8186, See, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-7065 & Fritz, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-8549 (2019). Tracking poverty using satellite imagery and big data. IIASA Working Paper. Laxenburg, Austria: WP-19-014
Conference or Workshop Item
Kim, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-5068, Woo, J.-h., Jang, Y., Kim, J., Kim, B., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630 (2019). Development of a Comprehensive Regional Emissions Inventory in Support of Air Quality Modeling and Aircraft Field Campaign over East Asia. In: AGU Fall Meeting, 9-13 December 2019, San Francisco, USA.
Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960, Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617, Chaturvedi, V., Dholakia, H., Nagarkoti, P., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559, Gomez Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630 (2019). Pathways towards clean air in India. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2019, 7–12 April 2019, Vienna, Austria.
Data
Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (2019). Exposure coefficients in the EUCalculator. 10.22022/AIR/08-2019.51.
Other
Gendronneau, C., Wiśniowski, A., Yildiz, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-0634, Zagheni, E., Fiorio, L., Hsiao, Y., Stepanek, M., Weber, I., Abel, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-5687 & Hoorens, S. (2019). Measuring Labour Mobility and Migration Using Big Data:. European Commission , Brussels.
Lam, N.L., Wallach, E., Hsu, C.-W., Jacobson, A., Alstone, P., Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960 & Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X (2019). The Dirty Footprint of the Broken Grid: The Impacts of Fossil Fuel Back-up Generators in Developing Countries. International Finance Corporation , Washington D.C., USA.
Purohit, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-6960, Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Kiesewetter, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9812, Chaturvedi, V., Rafaj, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5617, Dholakia, H.H., Nagar Koti, P., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Borken-Kleefeld, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-8559, Gómez-Sanabria, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-3946, Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Sander, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0630 (2019). Pathways to Achieve National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in India. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)
REN21 (2019). Renewables 2019 Global Status Report. REN21 Secretariat , Paris, France. ISBN 978-3-9818911-7-1.
REN21 (2019). Renewables in Cities 2019 Global Status Report. REN21 Secretariat , Paris, France. ISBN: 978-3-9818911-9-5.
van der Leeuw, S., Aguiar, A.P., Berg, L., Buscaglia, D., Busch, S., Chabay, I., Ebi, K., Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857, Haberl, H., Messner, D., Miola, A., Murray, K., Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451, Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604, Popp, A., Puyana, J.M., Rauchenwald, V., Scheelbeek, P., Schmidt, J., Sellers, S. et al. (2019). The Challenge Ahead: Non-Linear Interactions in Current Societal Dynamics. GSTIC , Antwerpen-Berchem, Belgium.