Items where Research Program is "World Population (POP)" and Year is 2016

A

Abel, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-5687, Barakat, B., KC, S. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals leads to lower world population growth. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-007

Abel, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-5687, Barakat, B., KC, S. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals leads to lower world population growth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (50), 14294-14299. 10.1073/pnas.1611386113.

B

Barakat, B. (2016). Education trends in India: recent census results in context. In: Contemporary Demographic Transformations in China, India and Indonesia. Eds. Guilmoto, G.Z. & Jones, G.W., pp. 177-193 Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-24781-6 10.1007/978-3-319-24783-0_11.

Barakat, B. (2016). Improving Adult Literacy Without Improving The Literacy of Adults? A Cross-National Cohort Analysis. World Development 87, 242-257. 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.06.015.

Barakat, B. (2016). Projections of Educational Attainment And Its Development Impacts For Scenarios Of Full and Partial Progress Towards Universal Upper Secondary Schooling. A Report for The International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity. IIASA Report. Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital / International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Barakat, B. (2016). “Sorry I forgot your birthday!”: Adjusting apparent school participation for survey timing when age is measured in whole years. International Journal of Educational Development 49, 300-313. 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.03.011.

Barakat, B., Bengtsson, S., Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Kebede, E. (2016). Modelling SDG scenarios for Educational Attainment and Development. CESDEG: Education for all Global Monitoring Report (EFA-GMR). Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital (IIASA, VID/ÖAW, WU)

Boere, E., Mosnier, A., Bocqueho, G., Krisztin, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-8628 & Havlik, P. (2016). Developing country-wide farm typologies: An analysis of Ethiopian smallholders’ income and food security. In: 5th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 23-26, 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Bordone, V. & Arpino, B. (2016). Do grandchildren influence how old you feel? Journal of Aging and Health 28 (6), 1055-1072. 10.1177/0898264315618920.

Bordone, V. & de Valk, H. A. G. (2016). Intergenerational support among migrant families in Europe. European Journal of Ageing 13 (3), 259-270. 10.1007/s10433-016-0363-6.

Buber-Ennser, I., Kohlenberger, J., Rengs, B., Al Zalak, Z., Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857, Strießnig, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-9498, Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952, Gisser, R., Testa, M.R. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Human Capital, Values, and Attitudes of Persons Seeking Refuge in Austria in 2015. PLoS ONE 11 (9), e0163481. 10.1371/journal.pone.0163481.

C

Costantini, M., Crespo Cuaresma, J. & Hlouskova, J. (2016). Forecasting Errors, Directional Accuracy and Profitability of Currency Trading: The Case of EUR/USD Exchange Rate. Journal of Forecasting 35 (7), 652-668. 10.1002/for.2398.

Crespo Cuaresma, J., Danylo, O., Fritz, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-8549, McCallum, I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5812-9988, Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 & See, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-7065 (2016). Economic development and forest cover: evidence from satellite data. Working Paper No. 25, Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business , Vienna, Austria.

Crespo Cuaresma, J., Feldkircher, M. & Huber, F. (2016). Forecasting with Global Vector Autoregressive Models: a Bayesian Approach. Journal of Applied Econometrics 31 (7), 1371-1391. 10.1002/jae.2504.

Crespo Cuaresma, J., Gruen, B., Hofmarcher, P., Humer, S. & Moser, M. (2016). Unveiling covariate inclusion structures in economic growth regressions using latent class analysis. European Economic Review 81, 189-202. 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.03.009.

Crespo Cuaresma, J., Kubala, J. & Patrikova, K. (2016). Does income inequality affect aggregate consumption? Revisiting the evidence. Vienna University of Business and Economics , Vienna.

Crespo Cuaresma, J., Loichinger, E. & Vincelette, G.A. (2016). Aging and income convergence in Europe: A survey of the literature and insights from a demographic projection exercise. Economic Systems 40 (1), 4-17. 10.1016/j.ecosys.2015.07.003.

Crespo Cuaresma, J. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). The demography of human development and climate change vulnerability: A projection exercise. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 241-261 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 13: 978-3-7001-8007-4

E

Ediev, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-5142 (2016). Constrained mortality extrapolation to old age: An empirical assessment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-011

Ediev, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-5142 (2016). Expectation of Life at Old Age: Revisiting Horiuchi-Coale and Reconciling with Mitra. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-010

Ediev, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-5142, Sanderson, W. & Scherbov, S ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (2016). The Formal Demography of Prospective Age: The Relationship Between the Old-Age Dependency Ratio and the Prospective Old-Age Dependency Ratio. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-024

Ediev, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-5142 & Yüceşahin, M.M. (2016). Contribution of migration to replacement of population in Turkey. Migration Letters 13 (3), 377-392.

Emelyanova, A. & Rautio, A. (2016). Population diversification in demographics, health, and living environments: the Barents Region in review. In: NGP Yearbook 2016: Geographies of well-being in the North. Eds. Lankila, T. & Tervo-Kankare, K., pp. 3-18 Oulu, Finland: Nordia Geographical Publications. ISBN 978-952-62-1481-8

G

Gallus, S., Ascuitto, R., Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451, Pacifici, R., La Vecchia, C. & Lugo, A. (2016). Which group of smokers is more vulnerable to the economic crisis? Public Health 134 (7), 34-38. 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.11.023.

Ghislandi, S. & Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 (2016). Fair choices in universal health coverage in Thailand. The Lancet 388 (10050), 1155-1156. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31608-7.

Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857, K.C., S., Speringer, M., Barakat, B., Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952, Eder, J., Striessnig, E., Bauer, R. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). A Harmonized Dataset on Global Educational Attainment between 1970 and 2060 – An Analytical Window into Recent Trends and Future Prospects in Human Capital Development. Journal of Demographic Economics 82 (03), 315-363. 10.1017/dem.2016.10.

Grames, J., Prskawetz, A., Grass, D., Viglione, A. & Blöschl, G. (2016). Modeling the interaction between flooding events and economic growth. Ecological Economics 129, 193-209. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.06.014.

H

Hackett, C., McClendon, D., Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952 & Stonawski, M. (2016). Religion and Education Around the World. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. ISBN 978-0-9974190-1-6

Herlitz, A., Dekhtyar, S., Asperholm, M. & Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Gender differences in memory and cognition. In: Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. pp. 1-7 Singapore: Springer. ISBN 978-981-287-080-3 10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_225-1.

K

K.C., S., Speringer, M., Thapa, A. & Khanal, M.N. (2016). Projecting Nepal's Demographic Future- How to deal with spatial and demographic heterogeneity. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-021

Klingholz, R. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Wer überlebt? Bildung entscheidet über die Zukunft der Menschheit. Frankfurt, Germany: Campus Verlag. ISBN 978-3593505107

Kohlenberger, J., Buber-Ennser, I., Rengs, B. & Al Zalak, Z. (2016). A Social Survey on Asylum Seekers in and around Vienna in Fall 2015: Methodological Approach and Field Observations. Vienna Institute of Demography, VID Working Paper 6/2016 , Vienna.

Kuil, L., Carr, G., Viglione, A., Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, A. & Blöschl, G. (2016). Conceptualizing sociohydrological drought processes: The case of the Maya collapse. Water Resources Research 52 (8), 6222-6242. 10.1002/2015WR018298.

Kumar, A., Bordone, V. & Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 (2016). Like Mother(-in-Law) Like Daughter? Influence of the Older Generation’s Fertility Behaviours on Women’s Desired Family Size in Bihar, India. European Journal of Population, 1-32. 10.1007/s10680-016-9379-z.

L

Loichinger, E., Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857 & Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Demographic Profile of the Arab Region: Realizing the Demographic Dividend. E/ESCWA/SDD/2016/Technical Paper 3. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), Beirut, Lebanon

Loichinger, E., K.C., S. & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). A four-dimensional population module for the analysis of future adaptive capacity in the Phang Nga province of Thailand. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 263-287 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 13: 978-3-7001-8007-4

Loichinger, E. & Prskawetz, A. (2016). Changes in Economic Activity: The Role of Age and Education. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-012

Loichinger, E. & Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Living longer: Determining whether we are using our extra years productively. Population Insights no.4 (June)

Loichinger, E. & Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Trends in Working Life Expectancy in Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-004

Loichinger, E. & Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Trends in Working Life Expectancy in Europe. Journal of Aging and Health 28 (7), 1194-1213. 10.1177/0898264316656509.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Demographische Entwicklung in Oesterreich. In: Heimhilfe. Praxisleitfaden fuer die mobile Betreuung zuhause. Eds. Jedelsky, E., pp. 1-3 Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-46106-8 10.1007/978-3-662-46106-8_1.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Demographischer Metabolismus: Eine prognosefähige Theorie des sozialen Wandels. In: Empirische Prognoseverfahren in den Sozialwissenschaften Wissenschaftstheoretische und methodologische Problemlagen. pp. 185-201 Springer. ISBN 978-3-658-11931-7 10.1007/978-3-658-11932-4_8.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Der gesellschaftliche Auftrag der Demografie, demografischer Metabolismus und Bildung als dritte demografische Dimension. In: Die transformative Macht der Demografie. Eds. Mayer, T., pp. 11-25 Germany: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3-658-13166-1 10.1007/978-3-658-13166-1_2.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Interactions of population trends with the social, economic and natural environment. In: 3rd ISA Forum of Sociology: The Futures We Want- Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World, 10-14 July 2016, Vienna, Austria.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Two statements on population and sustainable development produced by global scientific panels in 2002 and 2012. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 37-45 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 13: 978-3-7001-8007-4

M

Maloiy, L., Jonck, P. & Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857 (2016). The Role of Education Pertaining to Female Political Leadership in Kenya. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-018

Mamolo, M., Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952, Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073, Sobotka, S. & Zeman, K. (2016). European Demographic Datasheet 2016. Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA, VID/OEAW, WU) , Vienna, Austria.

Moser, E., Prskawetz, A., Feichtinger, G. & Barakat, B. (2016). Maximizing female labor force participation in a stationary population. In: Dynamic Perspectives on Managerial Decision Making. pp. 167-188 Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-39120-5 10.1007/978-3-319-39120-5_10.

Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Chankrajang, T. (2016). Who is concerned and does something about climate change? Gender and education divide among Thais. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 193-220 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 13: 978-3-7001-8007-4

Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L. (2016). Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-7001-8007-4

Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451, Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Jiang, L. (2016). What can demographers contribute to the study of vulnerability? In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 1-13 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 13: 978-3-7001-8007-4

P

Philipov, D. & Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (2016). Differences by union status in health and mortality at older ages: Results for 16 European countries. Demographic Research 35, 535-556. 10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.19.

Piribauer, P. & Crespo Cuaresma, J. (2016). Bayesian Variable Selection in Spatial Autoregressive Models. Spatial Economic Analysis 11 (4), 457-479. 10.1080/17421772.2016.1227468.

Prskawetz, A. (2016). The role of social interactions in demography: An Agent-Based Modelling Approach. In: Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies. pp. 53-72 Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-32283-4 10.1007/978-3-319-32283-4_3.

R

Roser, M. & Crespo Cuaresma, Jesus (2016). Why is Income Inequality Increasing in the Developed World? Review of Income and Wealth 62 (1), 1-27. 10.1111/roiw.12153.

S

Sanderson, W. & Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (2016). Analyzing Population Aging from a New Perspective. IIASA Policy Brief. Laxenburg, Austria: PB-12

Sanderson, W., Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073, Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 & Bordone, V. (2016). Combined Measures of Upper and Lower Body Strength and Subgroup Differences in Subsequent Survival Among the Older Population of England. Journal of Aging and Health 28 (7), 1178-1193. 10.1177/0898264316656515.

Sanderson, W.C. & Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (2016). A new perspective on patterns of aging in Europe by education and gender. Journal of Population Ageing 9 (3), 207-225. 10.1007/s12062-015-9125-z.

Sanderson, W.C., Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073, Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 & Bordone, V. (2016). Combined Measures of Upper and Lower Body Strength and Subgroup Differences in Subsequent Survival Among the Older Population of England. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-008

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 & Ediev, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-5142 (2016). Does selection of mortality model make a difference in projecting population ageing? Demographic Research 34 (2), 39-62. 10.4054/DemRes.2016.34.2.

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073, Mamolo, M., Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952, Sobotka, T. & Zeman, K. (2016). European Demographic Datasheet 2016. Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA, VID/OEAW, WU), Vienna

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 & Sanderson, W. (2016). New Approaches to the Conceptualization and Measurement of Age and Aging. Journal of Aging and Health 28 (7), 1159-1177. 10.1177/0898264316656517.

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073, Sanderson, W. & Gietel-Basten, S. (2016). Better way to measure ageing in East Asia that takes life expectancy into account. Australasian Journal on Ageing 35 (2), 139-142. 10.1111/ajag.12267.

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 & Sanderson, W.C. (2016). New Approaches to the Conceptualization and Measurement of Age and Aging. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-005

Steiber, N. (2016). Strong or Weak Handgrip? Normative Reference Values for the German Population across the Life Course Stratified by Sex, Age, and Body Height. PLoS ONE 11 (10), e0163917. 10.1371/journal.pone.0163917.

Steiber, N., Berghammer, C. & Haas, B. (2016). Contextualizing the education effect on women's employment: a cross-national comparative analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family 78 (1), 246-261. 10.1111/jomf.12256.

Stonawski, M., Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952, Cantele, M. & Skirbekk, V. (2016). The changing religious composition of Nigeria: causes and implications of demographic divergence. The Journal of Modern African Studies 54 (03), 361-387. 10.1017/S0022278X16000409.

Stonawski, M., Potančoková, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-5952 & Skirbekk, V. (2016). Fertility patterns of native and migrant Muslims in Europe. Population, Space and Place 22 (6), 552–-567. 10.1002/psp.1941.

Striessnig, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-9498 & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Demographic Metabolism at Work. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-16-001

Strießnig, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-9498 & Loichinger, E. (2016). Future differential vulnerability to natural disasters by level of education. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 221-240 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 13: 978-3-7001-8007-4

Strießnig, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-9498 & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (2016). Demographic Strengthening of European Identity. Population and Development Review, 1-7. 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00133.x.

Sánchez-Romero, M., d'Albis, H. & Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, A. (2016). Education, lifetime labor supply, and longevity improvements. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 73, 118-141. 10.1016/j.jedc.2016.09.004.

W

Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Differences in physical aging measured by walking speed: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Geriatrics 16 (1), 1-9. 10.1186/s12877-016-0201-x.

Weber, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0458 (2016). Social engagement to prevent cognitive ageing? Age and Ageing 45 (4), 441-442. 10.1093/ageing/afw083.

Y

Yoo, S. H. (2016). Postponement and recuperation in cohort marriage: The experience of South Korea. Demographic Research 35 (35), 1045-1078. 10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.35.

Yoo, S.H., Hayford, S.R. & Agadjanian, V. (2016). Old habits die hard? Lingering son preference in an era of normalizing sex ratios at birth in South Korea. Population Research and Policy Review, 1-30. 10.1007/s11113-016-9405-1.

Yugbaré Belemsaga, D., Bado, A., Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857, Duysburgh, E., Degomme, O., Kouanda, S. & Temmerman, M. (2016). A cross-sectional mixed study of the opportunity to improve maternal postpartum care in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health services in the Kaya health district of Burkina Faso. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 135 (Supp 1), S20-S26. 10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.08.005.

Z

Zagheni, E., Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Strießnig, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-9498 (2016). Differential mortality patterns from hydro-meteorological disasters: Evidence from cause-of-death data by age and sex. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2015. Eds. Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451 & Jiang, L., pp. 47-70 Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-7001-8007-4