Items where IIASA Author is "Metz, Hans"

Article

Metz, H. & Boldin, B. (2023). Immunity-driven evolution of virulence and diversity in respiratory diseases. Evolution 77 (11), 2392-2408. 10.1093/evolut/qpad145.

Sun, Z., Parvinen, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-6041, Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, H., de Roos, A.M. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2020). Evolution of Reproduction Periods in Seasonal Environments. The American Naturalist 196 (4), E88-E109. 10.1086/708274.

Ito, H.C., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Metz, H. (2020). Lotka–Volterra approximations for evolutionary trait-substitution processes. Journal of Mathematical Biology 80, 2141-2226. 10.1007/s00285-020-01493-y.

Parvinen, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-6041, Metz, H. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2020). Environmental dimensionality determines species coexistence. Journal of Theoretical Biology 526, e110280. 10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110280.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J. (2019). On models of physiologically structured populations and their reduction to ordinary differential equations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 10.1007/s00285-019-01431-7.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2018). Finite Dimensional State Representation of Linear and Nonlinear Delay Systems. Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 30 (4), 1439-1467. 10.1007/s10884-017-9611-5.

Galis, F., Metz, H. & van Alphen, J. (2018). Development and Evolutionary Constraints in Animals. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 49 (1), 499-522. 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062339.

Lion, S. & Metz, H. (2018). Beyond R 0 Maximisation: On Pathogen Evolution and Environmental Dimensions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 33 (6), 458-473. 10.1016/j.tree.2018.02.004.

Johansson, J., Brännström, Å., Metz, J. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2018). Twelve fundamental life histories evolving through allocation-dependent fecundity and survival. Ecology and Evolution 8 (6), 3172-3186. 10.1002/ece3.3730.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J., Nakaoka, S. & de Roos, A.M. (2017). Erratum to: Daphnia revisited: local stability and bifurcation theory for physiologically structured population models explained by way of an example. Journal of Mathematical Biology 75 (1), 259-261. 10.1007/s00285-017-1148-z.

Mazzucco, R., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Metz, J.A.J. (2016). Epidemiological, evolutionary, and economic determinants of eradication tails. Journal of Theoretical Biology 405, 58-65. 10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.03.019.

Geritz, S.A.H., Metz, J.A.J. & Rueffler, C. (2016). Mutual invadability near evolutionarily singular strategies for multivariate traits, with special reference to the strongly convergence stable case. Journal of Mathematical Biology 72 (4), 1081-1099. 10.1007/s00285-015-0944-6.

Metz, J.A.J., Stankova, K. & Johansson, J. (2016). The canonical equation of adaptive dynamics for life histories: from fitness-returns to selection gradients and Pontryagin's maximum principle. Journal of Mathematical Biology 72 (4), 1125-1152. 10.1007/s00285-015-0938-4.

Metz, J.A.J. & Geritz, S.A.H. (2016). Frequency dependence 3.0: an attempt at codifying the evolutionary ecology perspective. Journal of Mathematical Biology 72 (4), 1011-1037. 10.1007/s00285-015-0956-2.

Galis, F., Carrier, D.R., van Alphen, J., van der Mije, S.D., Van Dooren, T.J.M., Metz, J.A.J. & ten Broek, C.M.A. (2014). Fast running restricts evolutionary change of the vertebral column in mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (31), 11401-11406. 10.1073/pnas.1401392111.

Gupta, A., Metz, J.A.J. & Tran, V.C. (2014). A new proof for the convergence of an individual based model to the trait substitution sequence. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 131 (1), 1-27. 10.1007/s10440-013-9847-y.

Metz, J.A.J. & de Kovel, C.G.F. (2013). The canonical equation of adaptive dynamics for Mendelian diploids and haplo-diploids. Interface Focus 3 (6) 10.1098/rsfs.2013.0025.

Collet, P., Meleard, S. & Metz, J.A.J. (2013). A rigorous model study of the adaptive dynamics of Mendelian diploids. Journal of Mathematical Biology 67 (3), 569-607. 10.1007/s00285-012-0562-5.

Metz, J.A.J. & Tran, V.C. (2013). Daphnias: From the individual based model to the large population equation. Journal of Mathematical Biology 66 (4), 915-933. 10.1007/s00285-012-0619-5.

Rueffler, C. & Metz, J.A.J. (2013). Necessary and sufficient conditions for R0 to be a sum of contributions of fertility loops. Journal of Mathematical Biology 66 (4), 1099-1122. 10.1007/s00285-012-0575-0.

Metz, J.A.J. (2013). On the concept of individual in ecology and evolution. Journal of Mathematical Biology 66 (4), 635-647. 10.1007/s00285-012-0610-1.

De Roos, A.M., Metz, J.A.J. & Persson, L. (2013). Ontogenetic symmetry and asymmetry in energetics. Journal of Mathematical Biology 66 (4), 889-914. 10.1007/s00285-012-0583-0.

Rueffler, C., Metz, J.A.J. & Van Dooren, T.J.M. (2013). What life cycle graphs can tell about the evolution of life histories. Journal of Mathematical Biology 66 (1), 225-279. 10.1007/s00285-012-0509-x.

Jesse, M., Mazzucco, R., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Heesterbeek, H. & Metz, J.A.J. (2011). Invasion and persistence of infectious agents in fragmented host populations. PLoS ONE 6 (9), E24006. 10.1371/journal.pone.0024006.

Varela-Lasheras, I., Bakker, A.J., van der Mije, S.D., Metz, J.A.J., van Alphen, J. & Galis, F. (2011). Breaking evolutionary and pleiotropic constraints in mammals: On sloths, manatees and homeotic mutations. EvoDevo 2 (11) 10.1186/2041-9139-2-11.

Metz, J.A.J. & Leimar, O. (2011). A simple fitness proxy for structured populations with continuous traits, with case studies on the evolution of haplo-diploids and genetic dimorphisms. Biological Dynamics 5 (2), 163-190. 10.1080/17513758.2010.502256.

van den Berg, F., Bacaer, N., Metz, J.A.J., Lannou, C. & van den Bosch, F. (2011). Periodic host absence can select for higher or lower parasite transmission rates. Evolutionary Ecology 25 (1), 121-137. 10.1007/s10682-010-9387-0.

Diekmann, O. & Metz, J.A.J. (2010). How to lift a model for individual behaviour to the population level? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365 (1557), 3523-3530. 10.1098/rstb.2010.0100.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J., Nakaoka, S. & de Roos, A.M. (2010). Daphnia revisited: Local stability and bifurcation theory for physiologically structured population models explained by way of an example. Journal of Mathematical Biology 61 (2), 277-318. 10.1007/s00285-009-0299-y.

Metz, J.A.J., Klinkhamer, P.G.L. & de Jong, T.J. (2009). A different model to explain delayed germination. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 177-190.

Metz, J.A.J., Mylius, S.D. & Diekmann, O. (2008). Even in the odd cases when evolution optimizes, unrelated population dynamical details may shine through in the ESS. Evolutionary Ecology Research 10 (5), 655-666.

Metz, J.A.J., Mylius, S.D. & Diekmann, O. (2008). When does evolution optimize? Evolutionary Ecology Research 10 (5), 629-654.

Parvinen, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-6041 & Metz, J.A.J. (2008). A novel fitness proxy in structured locally finite metapopulations with diploid genetics, with an application to dispersal evolution. Theoretical Population Biology 73 (4), 517-528. 10.1016/j.tpb.2008.01.002.

Durinx, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Meszena, G. (2008). Adaptive dynamics for physiologically structured population models. Journal of Mathematical Biology 56 (5), 673-742. 10.1007/s00285-007-0134-2.

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (2007). Evolutionary novelties: The making and breaking of pleiotropic constraints. Integrative and Comparative Biology 47 (3), 409-419. 10.1093/icb/icm081.

Galis, F., Sluijs, I. van der, Van Dooren, T.J.M., Metz, J.A.J. & Nussbaumer, M. (2007). Do large dogs die young? Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 308B (2), 119-126. 10.1002/jez.b.21116.

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2007). The interplay between behavior and morphology in the evolutionary dynamics of resource specialization. The American Naturalist 169 (2), E34-E52. 10.1086/510635.

Galis, F., Van Dooren, T.J.M., Feuth, J.D., Metz, J.A.J., Witkam, A., Ruinard, S., Steigenga, M.J. & Wijnaendts, L.C.D. (2006). Extreme selection in humans against homeotic transformations of cervical vertebrae. Evolution 60 (12), 2643-2654. 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01896.x.

Rueffler, C., Egas, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). Evolutionary predictions should be based on individual-level traits. The American Naturalist 168 (5), E148-E162. 10.1086/508618.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). Surprising evolutionary predictions from enhanced ecological realism. Theoretical Population Biology 69 (3), 263-281. 10.1016/j.tpb.2005.12.001.

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). The evolution of resource specialization through frequency-dependent and frequency-independent mechanisms. The American Naturalist 167 (1), 81-93. 10.1086/498275.

Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Eight personal rules for doing science. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18 (5), 1178-1181. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00840.x.

Meszena, G., Gyllenberg, M., Jacobs, F.J.A. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Link between population dynamics and dynamics of Darwinian evolution. Physical Review Letters 95 (7)

Beltman, J.B. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Speciation: More likely through a genetic or through a learned habitat preference? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272 (1571), 1455-1463. 10.1098/rspb.2005.3104.

Galis, F., Kundrat, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Hox genes, digit identities and the theropod/bird transition. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 304B (3), 198-205. 10.1002/jez.b.21042.

Doebeli, M., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D. (2005). What we have also learned: Adaptive speciation is theoretically plausible. Evolution 59 (3), 691-695. 10.1554/04-154.

Cadet, C., Metz, J.A.J. & Klinkhamer, P.G.L. (2004). Size and the not-so-single sex: Disentangling the effects of size on sex allocation in hermaphrodites. The American Naturalist 164 (6), 779-792. 10.1086/425624.

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Adaptive walks on changing landscapes: Levins' approach extended. Theoretical Population Biology 65 (2), 165-178. 10.1016/j.tpb.2003.10.001.

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (2003). Anti-cancer selection as a source of developmental and evolutionary constraints. BioEssays 25 (11), 1035-1039. 10.1002/bies.10366.

Cadet, C., Ferriere, R. & Metz, J.A.J. (2003). The evolution of dispersal under demographic stochasticity. The American Naturalist 162 (4), 427-441. 10.1086/378213.

Jacobs, F.J.A. & Metz, J.A.J. (2003). On the concept of attractor in community-dynamical processes I: The case of unstructured populations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 47 (3), 222-234.

Gyllenberg, M., Jacobs, F.J.A. & Metz, J.A.J. (2003). On the concept of attractor in community-dynamical processes II: The case of structured populations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 47 (3), 235-248. 10.1007/s00285-003-0213-y.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2003). Steady-state analysis of structured population models. Theoretical Population Biology 63 (4), 309-338. 10.1016/S0040-5809(02)00058-8.

Parvinen, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-6041, Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2003). Evolution of dispersal in metapopulations with local density dependence and demographic stochasticity. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16 (1), 143-153. 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00478.x.

Galis, F., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Conservation of the segmented germband stage: Robustness or pleiotropy? Trends in Genetics 18 (10), 504-509. 10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02739-7.

Galis, F., Sinervo, B. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). The digital arch model reconsidered. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17 (9) 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02567-3.

Galis, F., Alphen, J.J.M. van & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Digit reduction: Via repatterning or developmental arrest? Evolution and Development 4 (4), 249-251. 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02013.x.

Galis, F., Alphen, J.J.M. van & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Pseudo-homeosis in avian feet: Response. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02474-6.

Meszena, G., Kisdi, E., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Geritz, S.A.H. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Evolutionary optimisation models and matrix games in the unified perspective of adaptive dynamics. Selection 2 (1), 193-220. 10.1556/Select.2.2001.1-2.14.

Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2001). On fitness in structured metapopulations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 43 (6), 545-560. 10.1007/s002850100113.

Galis, F., Alphen, J.J.M. van & Metz, J.A.J. (2001). Why five fingers? Evolutionary constraints on digit numbers. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02289-3.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Huang, H., Kirkilionis, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (2001). On the formulation and analysis of general deterministic structured population models. II. Nonlinear theory. Journal of Mathematical Biology 43 (2), 157-189. 10.1007/s002850170002.

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (2001). Testing the vulnerability of the phylotypic stage: On modularity and evolutionary conservation. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 291 (2), 195-204. 10.1002/jez.1069.

Monteiro, A., French, V., Smit, G., Brakefield, P.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2001). Butterfly eyespot patterns: Evidence for specification. Acta Biotheoretica 49 (2), 77-88. 10.1023/A:1010226223287.

Metz, J.A.J. & Gyllenberg, M. (2001). How should we define fitness in structured metapopulation models? Including an application to the calculation of evolutionary stable dispersal strategies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 499-508. 10.1098/rspb.2000.1373.

Chiorino, G., Metz, J.A.J., Tomasoni, D. & Ubezio, P. (2001). Desynchronization rate in cell populations: Mathematical modeling and experimental data. Journal of Theoretical Biology 208 (2), 185-199. 10.1006/jtbi.2000.2213.

Geritz, S.A.H., Meijden, E. van der & Metz, J.A.J. (1999). Evolutionary dynamics of seed size and seedling competitive ability. Theoretical Population Biology 55 (3), 324-343. 10.1006/tpbi.1998.1409.

van den Bosch, F., Metz, J.A.J. & Zadoks, J.C. (1999). Pandemics of focal plant disease: A model. Phytopathology 89 (6), 495-505. 10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.6.495.

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1998). Frequency dependence versus optimization: A reply to Kisdi. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01508-0.

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1998). The enigma of frequency-dependent selection. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01380-9.

Diekmann, O., Jong, M.C.M. de & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). A deterministic epidemic model taking account of repeated contacts between the same individuals. Journal of Applied Probability 35 (2), 448-462.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (1998). On the formulation and analysis of general deterministic structured population models. I. Linear theory. Journal of Mathematical Biology 36 (4), 349-388. 10.1007/s002850050104.

Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). Delayed maturation in temporally structured populations with non-equilibrium dynamics. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11 (1), 41-62. 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1998.11010041.x.

Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). Evolutionary singular strategies and the adaptive growth and branching of the evolutionary tree. Evolutionary Ecology 12 (1), 35-57. 10.1023/A:1006554906681.

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). Why are there so many cichlid species? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01239-1.

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1997). Evolution of mixed maturation strategies in semelparous life histories: The crucial role of dimensionality of feedback environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 352 (1356), 1647-1655. 10.1098/rstb.1997.0146.

Klinkhamer, P.G.L., Jong, T.J. de & Metz, J.A.J. (1997). Sex and size in cosexual plants. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01078-1.

Geritz, S.A.H., Metz, J.A.J., Kisdi, E. & Meszena, G. (1997). Dynamics of adaptation and evolutionary branching. Physical Review Letters 78 (10), 2024-2027. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2024.

Diekmann, O., Koeijer, A.A. de & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). On the final size of epidemics within herds. Canadian Applied Mathematics Quarterly 4 (1), 21-30.

van den Bosch, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). The continental spread of plant disease. Aspects of Applied Biology, 249-251.

van den Bosch, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). The velocity of spatial population expansion: An overview of the individual based approach. Aspects of Applied Biology, 231-238.

Kornet, D.J., Metz, J.A.J. & Schellinx, H.A.J.M. (1995). Internodons as equivalence classes in genealogical networks: Building-blocks for a rigorous species concept. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34 (1), 110-122. 10.1007/BF00180139.

Book Section

Metz, J.A.J. (2011). Thoughts on the geometry of meso-evolution: Collecting mathematical elements for a post-modern synthesis. In: The Mathematics of Darwin's Legacy. Eds. Chalub, FACC & Rodrigues, JF, Basel: Springer. ISBN 978-3-0348-0121-8 10.1007/978-3-0348-0122-5_11.

Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Service, R. (2011). When do optimisation arguments make evolutionary sense? In: The Mathematics of Darwin's Legacy. Eds. Chalub, FACC & Rodrigues, JF, Basel: Springer. ISBN 978-3-0348-0121-8 10.1007/978-3-0348-0122-5_12.

Metz, J.A.J. (2008). Fitness. In: Encyclopedia of Ecology. Eds. Jorgensen, S.E. & Fath, B.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-6842, Amsterdam: Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00792-8.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2007). Physiologically structured population models: Towards a general mathematical theory. In: Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences. Eds. Takeuchi, Y., Iwasa, Y. & Sato, K., Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 10.1007/978-3-540-34428-5_2.

Durinx, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Multi-type branching processes and adaptive dynamics of structured populations. In: Branching Processes: Variation, Growth, and Extinction of Populations. Eds. Haccou, P., Jagers, P. & Vatutin, V., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521832209 10.1017/CBO9780511629136.

Claessen, D. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2004). Adaptive Speciation through Ontogenetic Niche Shifts. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., pp. 226-227 (Box 10.3) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82842-0

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Tautz, D., Doebeli, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Adaptive speciation: Epilogue. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82842-2 10.2277/0521828422.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J., Doebeli, M. & Tautz, D. (2004). Adaptive speciation: Introduction. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82842-2 10.2277/0521828422.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (2004). Assortative Mating and Spatial Coexistence. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., pp. 306-307 (Box 15.1) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82842-0 10.2277/0521828422.

Rundle, H.D., Schluter, D., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J. & Doebeli, M. (2004). Double Invasion and Frequency-dependent Selection. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., pp. 204-205 (Box 9.5) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82842-2 10.2277/0521828422.

Metz, J.A.J. & McCune, A. (2004). Predictions from the changing geometry of fitness landscapes. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82842-2 10.2277/0521828422.

Gyllenberg, M., Hanski, I. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Spatial dimensions of population viability. In: Evolutionary Conservation Biology. Eds. Ferriere, R., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Couvet, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82700-0 10.1017/CBO9780511542022.006.

Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Adaptive dynamics of speciation: Ecological underpinnings. In: Adaptive Speciation. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82842-2 10.2277/0521828422.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Sigmund, K., Sabelis, M.W. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Adaptive dynamics of infectious diseases: Epilogue. In: Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J., Sabelis, M.W. & Sigmund, K., pp. 460-464 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78165-7 10.1017/CBO9780511525728.041.

Sigmund, K., Sabelis, M.W., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Adaptive dynamics of infectious diseases: Introduction. In: Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J., Sabelis, M.W. & Sigmund, K., pp. 1-6 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78165-7 10.1017/CBO9780511525728.002.

Sabelis, M.W. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Taking stock: Relating theory to experiment. In: Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J., Sabelis, M.W. & Sigmund, K., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521022134 10.1017/CBO9780511525728.035.

Metz, J.A.J., Mollison, D. & van den Bosch, F. (2000). The dynamics of invasion waves. In: The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Law, R. & Metz, J.A.J., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521022096 10.1017/CBO9780511525537.027.

Metz, J.A.J., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Law, R. (2000). The geometry of ecological interactions: Epilogue. In: The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Law, R. & 9, J.A.J. Metz, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521022096 10.1017/CBO9780511525537.028.

Law, R., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Metz, J.A.J. (2000). The geometry of ecological interactions: Introduction. In: The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity. Eds. Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Law, R. & 9, J.A.J. Metz, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521022096 10.1017/CBO9780511525537.001.

Metz, J.A.J., Geritz, S.A.H., Meszena, G., Jacobs, F.J.A. & Heerwaarden, J.S. van (1996). Adaptive dynamics: A geometrical study of the consequences of nearly faithful reproduction. In: Stochastic and Spatial Structures of Dynamical Systems. Eds. Strien, S.J. van & Lunel, S.M. Verduyn, Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Heesterbeek, J.A.P. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). The saturating contact rate in epidemic models. In: Models for Infectious Human Diseases: Their Structure and Relation to Data. Eds. Isham, V. & Medley, G., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45339-9

Metz, J.A.J. & van den Bosch, F. (1995). Velocities of epidemic spread. In: Epidemic Models: Their Structure and Relation to Data. Eds. Mollison, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Diekmann, O., Metz, J.A.J. & Heesterbeek, J.A.P. (1995). The legacy of Kermack and McKendrick. In: Epidemic Models: Their Structure and Relation to Data. Eds. Mollison, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Read, A.F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1995). Genetics and evolution of infectious diseases in natural populations. In: Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations. Eds. Grenfell, B.T. & Dobson, A.P., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511629396.018.

Monograph

Galis, F., Carrier, D.R., van Alphen, J., van der Mije, S.D., Van Dooren, T.J.M., Metz, H.J.A.J. & ten Broek, C.M.A. (2014). Fast running restricts evolutionary change of the vertebral column in mammals. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-14-029

Galis, F., Carrier, D.R., van Alphen, J., van der Mije, S.D., Metz, J.A.J. & ten Broek, C.M.A. (2013). Running for life: Developmental and biomechanical constraints on homeotic transformations. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-033

Claus, R., Metz, J.A.J. & Van Dooren, T.J.M. (2013). What life cycle graphs can tell about the evolution of life histories. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-063

Metz, J.A.J. & de Kovel, C.G.F. (2013). The canonical equation of adaptive dynamics for Mendelian diploids and haplo-diploids. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-049

Gupta, A., Metz, J.A.J. & Tran, V.C. (2013). A new proof for the convergence of an individual based model to the trait substitution sequence. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-13-034

Metz, J.A.J. (2012). Adaptive dynamics. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-052

Metz, J.A.J. & Tran, V.C. (2012). Daphnias: From the individual based model to the large population equation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-055

Rueffler, C. & Metz, J.A.J. (2012). Necessary and sufficient conditions for R0 to be a sum of contributions of fertility loops. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-062

Metz, J.A.J. (2012). On the concept of individual in ecology and evolution. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-053

De Roos, A.M., Metz, J.A.J. & Persson, L. (2012). Ontogenetic symmetry and asymmetry in energetics. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-033

Metz, J.A.J. & Johansson, J. (2012). The adaptive dynamics of life histories: From fitness-returns to selection gradients and Pontryagin's maximum principle. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-054

Collet, P., Meleard, S. & Metz, J.A.J. (2012). A rigorous model study of the adaptive dynamics of Mendelian diploids. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-12-031

van den Berg, F., Bacaer, N., Metz, J.A.J., Lannou, C. & van den Bosch, F. (2011). Periodic Host Absence Can Select for Higher or Lower Parasite Transmission Rates. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-11-021

Metz, J.A.J. & Leimar, O. (2011). A Simple Fitness Proxy for Structured Populations with Continuous Traits, with Case Studies on the Evolution of Haplodiploids and Genetic Dimorphisms. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-11-014

Metz, J.A.J. (2011). Thoughts on the Geometry of Meso-evolution: Collecting Mathematical Elements for a Post-modern Synthesis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-11-015

Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Service, R. (2011). When Do Optimisation Arguments Make Evolutionary Sense? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-11-011

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J., Nakaoka, S. & de Roos, A.M. (2010). Daphnia revisited: Local stability and bifurcation theory for physiologically structured population models explained by way of an example. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-10-034

Diekmann, O. & Metz, J.A.J. (2010). How to lift a model for individual behaviour to the population level? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-10-033

Metz, J.A.J., Klinkhamer, P.G.L. & de Jong, T.J. (2009). A different model to explain delayed germination. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-09-072

Metz, J.A.J., Mylius, S.D. & Diekmann, O. (2008). Even in the Odd Cases When Evolution Optimises, Unrelated Population Dynamical Details May Shine Through in the ESS. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-08-014

Metz, J.A.J., Mylius, S.D. & Diekmann, O. (2008). When Does Evolution Optimise? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-08-013

Durinx, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Meszena, G. (2007). Adaptive Dynamics for Physiologically Structured Population Models. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-07-027

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (2007). Evolutionary Novelties: The Making and Breaking of Pleiotropic Constraints. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-07-047

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2007). Physiologically Structured Population Models: Towards a General Mathematical Theory. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-07-046

Galis, F., Sluijs, I. van der, Van Dooren, T.J.M., Metz, J.A.J. & Nussbaumer, M. (2006). Do Large Dogs Die Young? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-072

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). The Evolution of Resource Specialization through Frequency-Dependent and Frequency-Independent Mechanisms. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-073

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). The Evolution of Simple Life-Histories: Step Towards Classification. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-083

Rueffler, C., Egas, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). Evolutionary Predictions Should be Based on Individual-Level Traits. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-074

Galis, F., Van Dooren, T.J.M., Feuth, J.D., Metz, J.A.J., Witkam, A., Ruinard, S., Steigenga, M.J. & Wijnaendts, L.C.D. (2006). Extreme Selection in Humans Against Homeotic Transformations of Cervical Vertebrae. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-071

Metz, J.A.J. (2006). Fitness. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-061

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). The Interplay between Behavior and Morphology in the Evolutionary Dynamics of Resource Specialization. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-082

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Metz, J.A.J. (2006). Surprising Evolutionary Predictions from Enhanced Ecological Realism. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-06-037

Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Eight Personal Rules for Doing Science. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-073

Galis, F., Kundrat, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Hox Genes, Digit Identities and the Theropod/Bird Transition. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-065

Durinx, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Multi-type Branching Processes and Adaptive Dynamics of Structured Populations. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-074

Beltman, J.B. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Speciation: More Likely through a Genetic or through a Learned Habitat Preference? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-072

Meszena, G., Gyllenberg, M., Pasztor, L. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Competitive Exclusion and Limiting Similarity: A Unified Theory. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-040

Meszena, G., Gyllenberg, M., Jacobs, F.J.A. & Metz, J.A.J. (2005). Dynamics of Similar Populations: The Link Between Population Dynamics and Evolution. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-026

Doebeli, M., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D. (2005). What We Have Also Learned: Adaptive Speciation is Theoretically Possible. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-05-018

Rueffler, C., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Adaptive Walks on Changing Landscapes: Levins' Approach Extended. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-04-083

Cadet, C., Metz, J.A.J. & Klinkhamer, P.G.L. (2004). Size and the Not-So-Single Sex: Disentangling the Effects of Size and Budget on Sex Allocation in Hermaphrodites. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-04-084

Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Adaptive Dynamics of Speciation: Ecological Underpinnings. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-04-068

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Tautz, D., Doebeli, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Adaptive Speciation: Epilogue. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-04-071

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J., Doebeli, M. & Tautz, D. (2004). Adaptive Speciation: Introduction. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-04-067

Gyllenberg, M., Hanski, I. & Metz, J.A.J. (2004). Spatial Dimensions of Population Viability. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-04-065

Monteiro, A., French, V., Smit, G., Brakefield, P.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Butterfly Eyespot Patterns: Evidence for Specification by a Morphogen Diffusion Gradient. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-039

Galis, F., Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Conservation of the Segmented Germband Stage: Robustness or Pleiotropy? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-050

Parvinen, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-6041 & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). On Diploid versus Clonal ESSes in Metapopulations. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-044

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (2002). On the Formulation and Analysis of General Deterministic Structured Population Models. I. Linear Theory. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-047

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Huang, H., Kirkilionis, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (2002). On the Formulation and Analysis of General Deterministic Structured Population Models. II. Nonlinear Theory. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-048

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Testing the Vulnerability of the Phylotypic Stage: On Modularity and Evolutionary Conservation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-034

Galis, F., Alphen, J.J.M. van & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Why Five Fingers? Evolutionary Constraints on Digit Numbers. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-030

Sabelis, M.W. & Metz, J.A.J. (2002). Perspectives for Virulence Management: Relating Theory to Experiment. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-02-009

Jacobs, F.J.A. & Metz, J.A.J. (2001). On the Concept of Attractor in Community-Dynamical Processes. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-01-027

Parvinen, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-6041, Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (2000). Evolution of Dispersal in Metapopulations with Local Density Dependence and Demographic Stochasticity. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-00-035

Meszena, G., Kisdi, E., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Geritz, S.A.H. & Metz, J.A.J. (2000). Evolutionary Optimization Models and Matrix Games in the Unified Perspective of Adaptive Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-00-039

Metz, J.A.J., Mollison, D. & van den Bosch, F. (1999). The Dynamics of Invasion Waves. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-99-039

Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (1999). Species Diversity and Population Regulation: The Importance of Environmental Feedback Dimensionality. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-99-045

Metz, J.A.J. & Gyllenberg, M. (1999). How Should We Define Fitness in Structured Metapopulation Models? Including an Application to the Calculation of Evolutionarily Stable Dispersal Strategies. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-99-019

Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (1999). On Fitness in Structured Metapopulations. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-99-037

van den Bosch, F., Metz, J.A.J. & Zadoks, J.C. (1997). Pandemics of Focal Plant Disease: A Model. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-97-083

Klinkhamer, P.G.L., Jong, T.J. de & Metz, J.A.J. (1997). Sex and Size in Cosexual Plants. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-97-078

Geritz, S.A.H., Meijden, E. van der & Metz, J.A.J. (1997). Evolutionary Dynamics of Seed Size and Seedling Competitive Ability. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-97-071

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1997). Why Are There So Many Cichlid Species? On the Interplay of Speciation and Adaptive Radiation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-97-072

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1997). The Enigma of Frequency-Dependent Selection [Revised and updated 16 June 1998]. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-97-061

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1996). Evolution of Mixed Maturation Strategies in Semelparous Life-histories: the Crucial Role of Dimensionality of Feedback Environment [Updated 18 August 1998]. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-126

Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). Evolutionary Singular Strategies and the Adaptive Growth and Branching of the Evolutionary Tree. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-114

Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). Delayed Maturation in Temporally Structured Populations with Non-Equilibrium Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-070

Geritz, S.A.H., Metz, J.A.J., Kisdi, E. & Meszena, G. (1996). The Dynamics of Adaptation and Evolutionary Branching. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-077

Metz, J.A.J., Mylius, S.D. & Diekmann, O. (1996). When Does Evolution Optimize? On the Relation Between Types of Density Dependence and Evolutionarily Stable Life History Parameters. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-004

Metz, J.A.J., Geritz, S.A.H., Meszena, G., Jacobs, F.J.A. & Heerwaarden, J.S. van (1995). Adaptive Dynamics: A Geometrical Study of the Consequences of Nearly Faithful Reproduction. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-95-099

Conference or Workshop Item

Metz, J.A.J. (2015). Adaptive Dynamics: Some Basic Theory and an Application. In: Systems Analysis 2015 - A Conference in Celebration of Howard Raiffa, 11 -13 November, 2015, Laxenburg, Austria.

Metz, J.A.J. (2012). Adaptive dynamics: theory and applications. In: Worlds Within Reach: From Science To Policy - IIASA 40th Anniversary Conference, 24-26 October 2012, Hofburg Congress Center, Vienna and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (2007). Evolutionary novelties: Interactions between genetics, development and selection. In: Abstracts of the 9th International Conference on Tooth Morphogenesis and Differentiation (eCM Journal Vol. 14, Supp. 2), 4th-8th September 2007, University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.

Book

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D. (2004). Adaptive Speciation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107404182 10.2277/0521828422.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Metz, J.A.J., Sabelis, M.W. & Sigmund, K. (2002). Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78165-7

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Law, R. & Metz, J.A.J. (2000). The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521642949 10.2277/0521642949.

Other

Gyllenberg, M. & Metz, J.A.J. (1999). On Fitness in Structured Metapopulations. Research Report A38, University of Turku, Institute of Applied Mathematics (1999)

Metz, J.A.J. & Gyllenberg, M. (1998). How Should we define Fitness in Structured Metapopulations? Including an Application to the Calculation of Evolutionarily Stable Dispersal Strategies. Research Report A39, University of Turku, Institute of Applied Mathematics (preprints) (1998)

van den Bosch, F., Metz, J.A.J. & Zadoks, J.C. (1997). Pandemics of Focal Plant Disease: A Model. Technical Note 97-06, Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Systems Technology, Subdepartment of Mathematics, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands (1997)

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (1996). On the Formulation and Analysis of General Deterministic Structured Population Models. CWI , Amsterdam, Netherlands. AM-R9607.