Items where IIASA Author is "Byers, Edward"

[up] Up a level
Group by: Item Type | No Grouping
Jump to: Article | Book Section | Monograph | Conference or Workshop Item | Data | Other
Number of items: 83.

Article

Falchetta, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2195, Semeria, F., Tuninetti, ., Giordano, V., Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178 & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2023). Solar irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa: economic feasibility and development potential. Environmental Research Letters 10.1088/1748-9326/acefe5. (In Press)

Andrijevic, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-1988, Schleussner, C.-F., Crespo Cuaresma, J., Lissner, T., Muttarak, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4451, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Theokritoff, E., Thomas, A., van Maanen, N. & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2023). Towards scenario representation of adaptive capacity for global climate change assessments. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-023-01725-1. (In Press)

Kikstra, J.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Nicholls, Z.R.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-2723, Smith, Christopher J., Lewis, J., Lamboll, R.D., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Sandstad, M., Meinshausen, M, Gidden, M.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061 et al. (2022). The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures. Geoscientific Model Development 15 (24), 9075-9109. 10.5194/gmd-15-9075-2022.

Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Parkinson, S., McPherson, M., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Muhamma, A. & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2022). Replenishing the Indus Delta through multi-sector transformation. Frontiers in Environmental Science 10, e958101. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.958101.

Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178, Rao, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292 & van Ruijven, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5892 (2022). Cooling access and energy requirements for adaptation to heat stress in megacities. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 27 (8), art.no. 59. 10.1007/s11027-022-10032-7.

Nicholls, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-2723, Meinshausen, M., Lewis, J., Smith, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633, Forster, P.M., Fuglestvedt, J.S., Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061, Kikstra, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2022). Changes in IPCC Scenario Assessment Emulators Between SR1.5 and AR6 Unraveled. Geophysical Research Letters 49 (20) 10.1029/2022GL099788.

Ilyas, A., Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Manzoor, T., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Siddiqi, A. & Muhammad, A. (2022). Balancing smart irrigation and hydropower investments for sustainable water conservation in the Indus basin. Environmental Science & Policy 135, 147-161. 10.1016/j.envsci.2022.04.012.

Falchetta, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2195, Adeleke, A., Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Copinschi, P., Duby, S., Hughes, A., Ireland, G., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Rukera-Tabaro, S. et al. (2022). A renewable energy-centred research agenda for planning and financing Nexus development objectives in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Energy Strategy Reviews 43, e100922. 10.1016/j.esr.2022.100922.

Kikstra, J.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Nicholls, Z.R.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-2723, Smith, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633, Lewis, J., Lamboll, R.D., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Sandstad, M., Meinshausen, M., Gidden, M.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061 et al. (2022). The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures. Preprint 10.5194/egusphere-2022-471.

Satoh, Y., Yoshimura, K., Pokhrel, Y., Kim, H., Shiogama, H., Yokohata, T., Hanasaki, N., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 et al. (2022). The timing of unprecedented hydrological drought under climate change. Nature Communications 13 (1), e3287. 10.1038/s41467-022-30729-2.

Lamboll, R., Nicholls, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-2723, Smith, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633, Kikstra, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 & Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061 (2022). Assessing the size and uncertainty of remaining carbon budgets. Nature Portfolio 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1934427/v1. (Submitted)

DeAngelo, J., Azevedo, I., Bistline, J., Clarke, L., Luderer, G., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 & Davis, S.J. (2021). Energy systems in scenarios at net-zero CO2 emissions. Nature Communications 12 (1), e6096. 10.1038/s41467-021-26356-y.

Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, van Ruijven, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5892, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Poblete-Cazenave, M. & Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178 (2021). Global scenarios of residential heating and cooling energy demand and CO2 emissions. Climatic Change 168 (3-4), e14. 10.1007/s10584-021-03229-3.

Andrijevic, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-1988, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, Smits, J. & Fuss, S. (2021). Future cooling gap in shared socioeconomic pathways. Environmental Research Letters 16 (9), e094053. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2195.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Falchetta, G., Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Zakeri, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-2878, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Jurasz, J., Quaranta, E., Grenier, E., Pereira Junior, A. et al. (2021). Hydropower and seasonal pumped hydropower storage in the Indus basin:pros and cons. Journal of Energy Storage 41, e102916. 10.1016/j.est.2021.102916.

Poblete-Cazenave, M., Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780 & van Ruijven, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5892 (2021). Global scenarios of household access to modern energy services under climate mitigation policy. Nature Energy 6, 824-833. 10.1038/s41560-021-00871-0.

Huppmann, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-7389, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Nicholls, Z., Hörsch, J., Lamboll, R., Kishimoto, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-753X, Burandt, T., Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Kikstra, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228 et al. (2021). pyam: Analysis and visualisation of integrated assessment and macro-energy scenarios. Open Research Europe 1, e74. 10.12688/openreseurope.13633.1.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Siddiqi, A., Muhammad, A., Ilyas, A., Yogeswaran, N., Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Magnuszewski, P. et al. (2021). Transboundary cooperation a potential route to sustainable development in the Indus basin. Nature Sustainability 4, 331-339. 10.1038/s41893-020-00654-7.

Yalew, S.G., van Vliet, M.T.H., Gernaat, D.E.H.J., Ludwig, F., Miara, A., Park, C., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, De Cian, E., Piontek, F., Iyer, G. et al. (2020). Impacts of climate change on energy systems in global and regional scenarios. Nature Energy 5, 794-802. 10.1038/s41560-020-0664-z.

Byers, E.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Coxon, G., Freer, J. & Hall, J.W. (2020). Drought and climate change impacts on cooling water shortages and electricity prices in Great Britain. Nature Communications 11 (1), e2239. 10.1038/s41467-020-16012-2.

Falchetta, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2195, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Danylo, O. & Parkinson, S.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198 (2020). Satellite Observations Reveal Inequalities in the Progress and Effectiveness of Recent Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa. One Earth 2 (4), 364-379. 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.03.007.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Gernaat, D.E.H.J., Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658, van Vuuren, D.P. & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2020). Global resource potential of seasonal pumped hydropower storage for energy and water storage. Nature Communications 11 (1), e947. 10.1038/s41467-020-14555-y.

Wang, Y., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Wanders, N., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Mao, J. & Bielicki, J.M. (2019). Vulnerability of existing and planned coal-fired power plants in Developing Asia to changes in climate and water resources. Energy & Environmental Science 12 (10), 3164-3181. 10.1039/c9ee02058f.

Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Magnuszewski, P., Mochizuki, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-4251, Mayor, B., Wang, Y., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 et al. (2019). Co-designing Indus Water-Energy-Land Futures. One Earth 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.006.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Balogun, A.-L., Leal Filho, W., Viviani Colling, A., Nascimento, A. & Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539 (2019). Using the jet stream for sustainable airship and balloon transportation of cargo and hydrogen. Energy Conversion and Management: X 3, e100016. 10.1016/j.ecmx.2019.100016.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Khan, Z., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Diuana, F., Wang, Y., Ilyas, A., Köberle, A.C. et al. (2019). The Nexus Solutions Tool (NEST): An open platform for optimizing multi-scale energy-water-land system transformations. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 13 (3), 1095-1121. 10.5194/gmd-2019-134.

Falchetta, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2195, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198 & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2019). A high-resolution gridded dataset to assess electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. Scientific Data 6 (1), art. 110. 10.1038/s41597-019-0122-6.

Hunt, J.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277 & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2019). Reducing sea level rise with submerged barriers and dams in Greenland. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 24 (5), 779-794. 10.1007/s11027-018-9831-y.

Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178 & Rao, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292 (2019). Improving the SDG energy poverty targets: residential cooling needs in the Global South. Energy and Buildings 186, 405-415. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.015.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 & Sánchez, A.S. (2019). Technical potential and cost estimates for seawater air conditioning. Energy 166, 979-988. 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.146.

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Huppmann, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-7389, Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, McCollum, D., Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Mayor, B., Khan, Z. et al. (2019). Balancing clean water-climate change mitigation tradeoffs. Environmental Research Letters 14 (1), e014009. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf2a3.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Gernaat, D., Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658, van Vuurem, D. & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2019). Global resource potential of seasonal pumped-storage for energy and water storage. Nature Communications 11, e947. 10.1038/s41467-020-14555-y.

Johnson, N., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Falchetta, G., Flörke, M., Fujimori, S., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Hejazi, M., Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 et al. (2019). Integrated Solutions for the Water-Energy-Land Nexus: Are Global Models Rising to the Challenge? Water 11 (11), no. 2223. 10.3390/w11112223.

Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Satoh, Y., Greve, P., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Veldkamp, T., Burtscher, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-0686, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Djilali, N., Fischer, G. et al. (2018). A continental-scale hydro-economic model for integrating water-energy-land nexus solutions. Water Resources Research 10.1029/2017WR022478.

Qin, Y., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Feng, K., Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Peng, W. & Mauzerall, D.L. (2018). Air Quality-Carbon-Water Synergies and Trade-offs in China’s Natural Gas Industry. Nature Sustainability 1 (9), 505-511. 10.1038/s41893-018-0136-7.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 & Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658 (2018). Comparison between seasonal pumped-storage and conventional reservoir dams from the water, energy and land nexus perspective. Energy Conversion and Management 166, 385-401. 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.044.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M., Leclere, D., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Ebi, K.L., Greve, P., Grey, D., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Hillers, A., Johnson, N. et al. (2018). Global exposure and vulnerability to multi-sector development and climate change hotspots. Environmental Research Letters 13, e055012. 10.1088/1748-9326/aabf45.

Liu, L., Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Satoh, Y., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 & Forman, B. (2018). Quantifying the potential for reservoirs to secure future surface water yields in the world's largest river basins. Environmental Research Letters 13 (4), e044026. 10.1088/1748-9326/aab2b5.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Prenner, R. & de Freitas, M.A.V. (2018). Dams with head increaser effect: Harnessing potential and kinetic power from rivers with large head and flow variation. Energy Conversion and Management 157, 549-561. 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.034.

Satoh, Y., Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Fischer, G., Tramberend, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-1075, Greve, P., Flörke, M., Eisner, S., Hanasaki, N. et al. (2017). Multi-model and multi-scenario assessments of Asian water futures: the Water Futures and Solutions (WFaS) initiative. Earth's Future 5 (7), 823-852. 10.1002/2016EF000503.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Hall, J.W., Amezaga, J.M., O’Donnell, G.M. & Leathard, A. (2016). Water and climate risks to power generation with carbon capture and storage. Environmental Research Letters 11 (2), 024011. 10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024011.

Book Section

Clarkero, L., Wei, Y.-M., De La Vega Navarro, A., Garg, A., Hahmann, A.N., Khennas, S., Azevedo, I.M.L., Löschel, A., Singh, A.K., Steg, L. et al. (2022). Energy Systems (Chapter 6). In: IPCC 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Eds. Shukla, A.R., Skea, J., Slade, R., Al Khourdajie, A., van Diemen, R., McCollum, D., Pathak, M., Some, S., Vyas, P., Fradera, R. et al., pp. 613-746 Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781009157926.008.

Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Schaeffer, R., Arango, J., Calvin, K., Guivarch, C., Hasegawa, T., Jiang, K., Kriegler, E., Matthews, R., Peters, G.P. et al. (2022). Mitigation Pathways Compatible with Long-term Goals (Chapter 3). In: IPCC 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Eds. Shukla, A.R., Skea, J., Slade, R., Al Khourdajie, A., van Diemen, R., McCollum, D., Pathak, M., Some, S., Vyas, P., Fradera, R. et al., pp. 295-408 Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781009157926.005.

Shukla, A.R, Skea, J., Reisinger, A., Slade, R., Fradera, R., Pathak, M., Al Khourdajie, A., Belkacemi, M., van Diemen, R., Hasija, A. et al. (2022). Summary for Policymakers. In: IPCC 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Eds. Shukla, A.R., Skea, J., Slade, R., Al Khourdajie, A., van Diemen, R., McCollum, D., Pathak, M., Some, S., Vyas, P., Fradera, R. et al., pp. 3-48 Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781009157926.001.

Monograph

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178 (2023). Systems Analysis for Sustainable Wellbeing. 50 years of IIASA research, 40 years after the Brundtland Commission, contributing to the post-2030 Global Agenda. IIASA Report. Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) 10.5281/zenodo.8214208.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Brutschin, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-3057, Sferra, F., Luderer, G., Huppmann, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-7389, Kikstra, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Pietzcker, R., Rodrigues, R. & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2023). Scenarios processing, vetting and feasibility assessment for the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change. IIASA Report. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA

Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 & Heyl, A. (2021). Cooperation and joint investments are key to sustainable development in the Indus basin. IIASA Policy Brief. Laxenburg, Austria: PB-28

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2018). Between 1.5°C and 2°C – the big impacts of half a degree. IIASA Policy Brief. Laxenburg, Austria: PB-21

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Huppmann, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-7389, Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, McCollum, D., Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Mayor, B., Khan, Z. et al. (2018). Balancing clean water-climate change mitigation tradeoffs. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-18-005

Conference or Workshop Item

Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Tagomori, I.S., Harmsen, M., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2022). Achieving a balance between SDGs & Climate impacts across Energy, Water Land nexus. In: Fifteenth Annual IAMC Meeting, 29 November - 1 December 2022, College Park, MD, USA.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Satoh, Y. & Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 (2022). Including water, energy and land climate impacts and adaptation strategies in IAM scenarios. In: IAMC 2022, December 2022.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, van Ruijven, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5892, Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Satoh, Y. & Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 (2022). Interaction of Mitigation vs Adaptation Pathways with Environmental Boundaries, Natural Hazards, and Sustainability Objectives Across the Energy, Water and Land Sectors. In: AGU Fall Meeting 2022, December 2022.

Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178, Rao, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292 & van Ruijven, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-5892 (2022). Global scenarios of access to basic residential cooling and adaptation to heat stress. In: Systems Analysis for Reducing Footprints and Enhancing Resilience, 16-17 November, 2022, Vienna, Austria.

Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Satoh, Y., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2022). Global scenarios of climate impact on sustainable development objectives across water, energy, land sectors. In: Forum on Scenarios for Climate and Societal Futures, 20-22 June 2022, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Satoh, Y., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2022). Including water, energy and land climate impacts and adaptation strategies in IAM scenarios. In: Scenarios Forum 2022, June 2022.

Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Satoh, Y., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2022). Integrating climate impacts across energy, water, land systems within a global framework. In: EGU General Assembly 2022, 23-27 May 2022, Vienna.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Awais, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-758X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Satoh, Y., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2022). The role of multi-sector climate impacts in achieving water, energy, and land SDGs. In: EGU General Assembly 2022, 23-27 May 2022, Vienna.

Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 & Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487 (2019). Achieving Climate-Land-Energy-Water Sustainable Development Goals in the Indus Basin. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2019, 7–12 April 2019, Vienna, Austria.

Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Rao, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5292, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2019). Lack of thermal comfort as a dimension of energy poverty: Towards an SDG for space cooling? In: Global Sustainable Development Goals in a Mediatized World, 4-5 April 2019, Vienna, Austria.

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Djilali, N., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539 & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2019). Finding integrated SDG pathways for the Indus River Basin. In: Scenarios Forum: Sub-national scenarios for integrated modeling and analyses, March 2019, Denver, USA.

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, McCollum, D., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Djilali, N. & Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 (2018). Modelling integrated SDG pathways: A case study analysis of goals 6, 7, 12 and 13. In: 11th Annual IAMC Meeting, November 2018, Seville, Spain.

Palazzo, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-9403, van Dijk, M., Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Magnuszewski, P., Mayor Rodriguez, B., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Tang, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-9241, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178 et al. (2018). Integrated solutions for water, energy, and land nexus management the Zambezi Basin: stakeholder engagement and modeling. In: 3rd Zambezi Basin Stakeholders’ forum: Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus for Socio-Economic Benefits in the Zambezi River Basin, 8-9 October 2018, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Balkovic, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Ebi, K., Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Grey, D., Greve, P., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Hillers, A. et al. (2018). Global climate and development hotspots assessment: Asia under pressure. In: 5th Asian Energy Modelling Workshop, 10-12 September 2018, Singapore.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Leclere, D., Balkovic, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Ebi, K., Grey, D., Greve, P., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Hillers, A. et al. (2018). Global exposure and vulnerability to multi-sector development and climate change hotspots. In: International Energy Workshop, 19-21 June 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Satoh, Y., Greve, P., Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658 & Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539 (2018). Improving Water Resources Management on Global and Region Scales – Evaluating Strategies for Water Futures with the IIASA’s Community Water Model. In: American Geo-Sciences Union Fall Meeting, 11-15 December, New Orleans, USA.

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Vinca, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-178X, Ilyas, A. & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2018). Integrated assessment of water-energy-land nexus solutions for the Indus River Basin. In: INFORMS 2018 Annual Meeting, 2018.

Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Kahil, M., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Johnson, N., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Satoh, Y., Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658 et al. (2017). Hydro-economic modeling of integrated solutions for the water-energy-land nexus in Africa. In: AGU Fall Meeting, 11-15 December 2015, New Orleans.

Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Ebi, K., Greve, P., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Hillers, A., Johnson, N., Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 et al. (2017). Exposure and Vulnerability to Energy, Water, and Land Hotspots under Different Climate Futures. In: 10th Integrated Assessment Modelling Consortium Meeting, December 2017.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Leclere, D., Palazzo, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-9403, Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061, Satoh, Y., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515 et al. (2017). Future exposure and vulnerability to multi-sector hotspots. In: Impacts World 2017, 11-13 October 2017, Potsdam, Germany.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Leclere, D., Palazzo, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-9403, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061, Satoh, Y., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539, Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085 et al. (2017). Multi-sector climate impacts assessment for water, energy and land. In: Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project Meeting, 9-10 October 2017, Potsdam, Germany.

Hunt, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-7277 & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2017). Seasonal Pumped-Storage: An Integrated Approach for Hydropower, Water Management and Energy Storage. In: Colloquium CIGREE “Rotating Electrical Machines for Power Generation”, 18-20 September 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Liu, L., Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Satoh, Y., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498 & Forman, B. (2017). Global surface water reservoir storage under climate change, land use constraints, and population growth. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2017, 23–28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X & Maussion, F. (2017). Working with big, multi-dimensional geoscientific datasets in Python: a tutorial introduction to xarray. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2017, 23–28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Greve, P., Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Schinko, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-7574, Mochizuki, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-4251, Satoh, Y., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Burtscher, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-0686, Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Florke, M. et al. (2017). Global assessment of water policy vulnerability under uncertainty in water scarcity projections. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2017, 23–28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Greve, P., Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198, Raptis, C., Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061, Satoh, Y., van Vliet, M., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539 et al. (2017). Hydroclimatic risks and uncertainty in the global power sector. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2017, 23–28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Qadrdan, L., Hall, J., Amezaga, J., Chaudry, M., Kilsby, C., Martino, T. & Alderson, D. (2016). Water use and water availability constraints to decarbonised electricity systems. In: European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2016, 17–22 April 2016, Vienna, Austria.

Data

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Kriegler, E., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Schaeffer, R., Kikstra, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Lamboll, R., Nicholls, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-2723, Sandstad, M., Smith, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633 et al. (2022). AR6 Scenarios Database. 10.5281/zenodo.7197970.

Kikstra, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1228, Nicholls, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-2723, Lewis, J., Smith, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633, Lamboll, R., Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Sandstad, M. & Wienpahl, L. (2022). Infiller database for silicone: IPCC AR6 WGIII version. 10.5281/zenodo.6390768.

Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Coxon, G., Freer, J. & Hall, J. (2020). Impacts of drought and climate change on power plant cooling water shortages and electricity prices.

Falchetta, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2195, Pachauri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178, Parkinson, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5198 & Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742 (2019). Data from: A High-Resolution Gridded Dataset to Assess Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Other

Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658, Balkovic, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Deppermann, A., Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Greve, P., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085 et al. (2018). Integrated Solutions for Water, Energy and Land Progress report 3. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) , Laxenburg, Austria.

Wiberg, D., Satoh, Y., Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Fischer, G., Tramberend, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-1075, Kahil, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5271, Flörke, M., Eisner, S., Hanasaki, N., Wada, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2539 et al. (2017). Water Futures and Solutions: Asia 2050 (Final Report). Knowledge and Innovation Support for the Water Financing Program of the Asian Development Bank (RETA 6498). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria

Willaarts, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1543, Langan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-3658, Balkovic, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Burek, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8487, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Deppermann, A., Gidden, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-414X, Greve, P., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Leclere, D. et al. (2017). Integrated Solutions for Water, Energy and Land Progress report 2. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) , Laxenburg, Austria.

This list was generated on Mon Sep 25 15:48:41 2023 UTC.