Items where Year is 1981

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Number of items: 316.

A

Abbott, P.C. & McCarthy, F.D. (1981). The Welfare Costs of Tied Food Aid. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-008

Abkin, M.H. (1981). The Basic U.S. Model for the IIASA/FAP Global System of Food and Agriculture Models: Domestic Utilization and Prices. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-038

Abraham, J. (1981). Earnings Growth Without Investment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-056

Albegov, M. & Umnov, A. (1981). Linkage of Regional Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-085

Anderson Jr., R.J. (1981). An Economic Analysis of Supplementary Irrigation in Skane. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-033

Anderson Jr., R.J. (1981). An Estimate of the Maximum Sustainable Yield from Harvest of Guayule Wildstands in the Vicinity of Cedros. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-057

Anderson Jr., R.J. (1981). Estimation of the Mass Density of Guayule from Height Data. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-070

Anderson Jr., R.J. (1981). The Market for Guayule Rubber. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-062

Anderson Jr., R.J., Campos-Lopez, E. & Gourmelon, D. (1981). An Analysis of Renewable Resource Development Alternatives for the Northern Arid Region of Mexico: Study Prospectus. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-007

Andersson, A.E., Holmberg, I., Schultz, J. & Snickars, F. (1981). Regional Demographic Development in Southwest Skane. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-033

Arthur, W.B. (1981). The Analysis of Causal Linkages in Demographic Theory. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-027

Arthur, W.B. (1981). The Ergodic Theorems of Demography: A Simple Proof. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-052

Arthur, W.B. & Stoto, M.A. (1981). An Analysis of Indirect Mortality Estimation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-143

Askew, A.J., Greco, F. & Kindler, J. (1981). Logistics and Benefits of Using Mathematical Models of Hydrologic and Water Resource Systems; Selected Papers from an International Symposium, October 24-26,1978. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 9781483173771

Aspden, P., Mayhew, L.D. & Rusnak, M. (1981). DRAM: A Model of Health Care Resource Allocation in Czechoslovakia. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-006. Reprinted from OMEGA, 9(5):509-518 [1981]

Assa, I. (1981). Management Simulation Games for Educational and Research Purposes -- A Comparative Study of Gaming in the Socialist Countries. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-018

Aubin, J.-P. (1981). Lipschitz Behavior of Solutions to Convex Minimization Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-076

Ausubel, J.H. & Stoto, M.A. (1981). A Note on the Population 50 Years Hence. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-120

B

Bakonyi, P., Kiss, I., Petrenko, A. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). Promotion of East-West Computer Communication in IIASA's International Environment and the Hungarian Case Study. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-012

Balabanov, T. (1981). Modeling Electricity Production-Demand Correlations for STEC Plants in Dispersed Locations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-159

Balabanov, T. (1981). Modeling the Utilization of Local Residues for Energy Production: An Application in the Silistra Region, Bulgaria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-109

Balinski, M. & Young, H.P. (1981). Parliamentary Representation and the Amalgam Method. Canadian Journal of Political Science 14 (04), p. 797. 10.1017/S0008423900047648.

Balinski, M.L. & Young, H.P. (1981). Fair Representation in the European Parliament. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-096

Balinski, M.L. & Young, H.P. (1981). Parliamentary Representation and the Amalgam Method. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-036

Barbarie, A.J. (1981). A Decision Support System Based on Mental Representations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-025

Barbarie, A.J. (1981). What are Decision Support Systems? IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-053

Barnett, H.J., Muiswinkel, G.M. van & Shechter, M. (1981). Are Minerals Costing More? IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-020

Bartels, C.P.A. (1981). Diminishing Qualitative Discrepancies in Regional Labor Markets: A Discussion of Some Policy Options. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-027

Bartels, C.P.A. & Duijn, J.J. van (1981). Implementing Regional Economic Policy: An Analysis of Economic and Political Influences in The Netherlands. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-061

Bartels, C.P.A. & Duijn, J.J. van (1981). Regional Economic Policy in a Changed Labor Market. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-064

Bartels, C.P.A. & Liaw, K.-L. (1981). The Dynamics of Spatial Labor Mobility in The Netherlands. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-087

Bartels, C.P.A., Nicol, W.R. & Duijn, J.J. van (1981). Estimating Impacts of Regional Policies: A Review of Applied Research Methods. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-059

Basile, P. (1981). An integrated energy modeling approach: experience at IIASA. In: Energy Policy Planning. Eds. Bayraktar, B.A., Charniavski, E.A., Laughton, M.A. & Ruff, L.E., pp. 287-305 US: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4684-1080-8 10.1007/978-1-4684-1080-8_21.

Basile, P.S. & Papin, A. (1981). World oil: A long-term look. Energy 6 (6), 529-541. 10.1016/0360-5442(81)90057-8.

Beaumont, J.R. (1981). Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Location-Allocation Models. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-022

Beck, M.B. (1981). Hard or Soft Environmental Systems? IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-004. Reprinted from Ecological Modelling, 11 [1981]

Beck, M.B. (1981). Hard or soft environmental systems? Ecological Modelling 11 (4), 233-251. 10.1016/0304-3800(81)90060-0.

Beck, M.B. (1981). Identifying Models of Environmental Systems' Behaviour. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-158

Beck, M.B. (1981). Operational Estimation and Prediction of Nitrification Dynamics in the Activated Sludge Process. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-007. Reprinted from Water Research, 15 [1981]

Beck, M.B. (1981). Operational Water Quality Management: Beyond Planning and Design. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-81-007

Beck, M.B. (1981). Operational estimation and prediction of nitrification dynamics in the activated sludge process. Water Research 15 (12), 1313-1330. 10.1016/0043-1354(81)90004-X.

Beck, M.B. (1981). Systems Engineering and Microelectronics in Water Quality Management. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-008. Reprinted from Microelectronics in the Water Industry, Supplement to the Journal of the Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists, F. Fallside (ed.), pp. 5-15 [November 1981]

Bell, C.R. (1981). Economics of solar systems. Energy and Buildings 3 (3), 269-277. 10.1016/0378-7788(81)90010-4.

Bergman, L. (1981). The Impact of Nuclear Power Discontinuation in Sweden: A General Equilibrium Analysis. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-032. Reprinted from Regional Science and Urban Economics, 11 [1981]

Bergman, L. (1981). The impact of nuclear power discontinuation in Sweden. Regional Science and Urban Economics 11 (3), 269-286. 10.1016/0166-0462(81)90010-7.

Bergman, L. & Ohlsson, L. (1981). Changes in Comparative Advantages and Paths of Structural Adjustment and Growth in Sweden, 1975-2000. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-013

Bojanczyk, M. & Krawczyk, J. (1981). Estimation and Evaluation of Some Interdependencies of Environmental Conditions, Welfare Standards, Health Services, and Health Status. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-029

Bolzern, P., Fronza, G., Runca, E. & Ueberhuber, C. (1981). Statistical Analysis of Winter Sulphur Dioxide Concentration Data in Vienna. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-025

Breitenecker, M. & Gruemm, H.-R. (1981). Economic Evolutions and Their Resilience: A Model. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-005

Bruckmann, G. (1981). IIASA's role in global modeling. In: Global Modelling. pp. 192-195 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-38560-8 10.1007/BFb0006352.

Buzacott, J.A. (1981). C3 or Garbage Can - Alternative Models of Organizational Performance. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-011

Buzacott, J.A. (1981). "Problems of Scale" -- Issues in an Applied Systems Analysis Project. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-004

C

Cantley, M.F. (1981). Scale, protectionism and European integration: the structural dynamics of strategic control in a turbulent field. European Journal of Operational Research 7 (2), 148-160. 10.1016/0377-2217(81)90276-9.

Cantley, M.F. (1981). Strategic control for a United Kingdom regional health authority: A conceptual framework. Behavioral Science 26 (1), 1-28. 10.1002/bs.3830260102.

Caputo, R. (1981). Solar Energy for the Next 5 Billion Years. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-009

Casti, J.L. (1981). Recent Developments and Future Perspectives in Nonlinear System Theory. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-105

Casti, J.L. (1981). Topological Methods for Social and Behavioral Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-104

Castro, L.J. & Rogers, A. (1981). Model Migration Schedules: A Simplified Formulation and an Alternative Parameter Estimation Method. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-063

Castro, L.J. & Rogers, A. (1981). Status-Specific Age Patterns of Migration: Family Status. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-060

Cavalieri, A. (1981). International Trade Linkages in Interregional I/O Economic Modeling: The Model for the Tuscany Case Study. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-150

Cavalieri, A. & Maltinti, G. (1981). The Tuscany Case Study: A Background Report. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-149

Chant, V.G. (1981). Two Global Scenarios: The Evolution of Energy Use and the Economy to 2030. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-035

Checkland, P.B. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 5. Formulating Problems for Systems Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-135

Chernyatin, V. (1981). Modeling Regional Water Supply: Silistra Case Study. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-093

Chernyatin, V. & Gouevsky, I.V. (1981). Coordination of Water Demand and Supply Models: Silistra Region Case Study. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-094

Clapham, W.B. (1981). An Integrated View of Environmental Problems of Agriculture. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-051

Cohen, J.E. (1981). Multiregional Age-Structured Populations with Changing Rates: Weak and Stochastic Ergodic Theorems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-033

Costello, D.F. (1981). A Community Based Office Automation Center for Women: Intellectual Property Based Organizational Setting No. 2. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-165

Costello, D.F. & Grossmann, W.-D. (1981). A New Computing Laboratory to Evaluate and Test Hardware, Software and Systems: Intellectual Property Based Organizational Setting No. 1. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-092

Csaki, C. (1981). A National Policy Model for the Hungarian Food and Agriculture Sector. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-023

D

Dantzig, G.B., Dempster, M.A.H. & Kallio, M.J. (1981). Large-Scale Linear Programming. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-S1

Dempster, M. (1981). The expected value of perfect information in the optimal evolution of stochastic systems. In: Stochastic Differential Systems. Eds. Arato, M., Vermes, D. & Balakrishnan, A.V., pp. 25-40 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-38564-6 10.1007/BFb0006404.

Dempster, M.A.H. (1981). The Expected Value of Perfect Information in the Optimal Evolution of Stochastic Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-055

Domanski, R. (1981). The Optimal Location of Economic Activities in a Hierarchical Settlement System in a Rural Region. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-082

Domanski, R. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1981). A Simulation Model for Developing Service Centers in a Rural Settlement Network. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-058

Dubey, P. (1981). Strategic Response with Perfect Information. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-077

Dziewonski, K. & Korcelli, P. (1981). Migration and Settlement: 11. Poland. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-020

E

Eckaus, R. S., McCarthy, F.D. & Mohie-Eldin, A. (1981). A social accounting matrix for Egypt, 1976. Journal of Development Economics 9 (2), 183-203. 10.1016/0304-3878(81)90036-5.

Ehrenberger, V. (1981). Czechoslovakia's Approach to Securing its Prospective Fuel and Energy Supply. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-040

Erlenkotter, D. & Leonardi, G. (1981). Facility Location with Spatially Interactive Travel Behavior. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-097

Ermoliev, Y. & Nadeva, C. (1981). Questions of the Stability of the Solution of Stochastic Programming problems. In:; Methods of Investigation of Extremal Problems; Inst. Kibernetika, Akademii Nauk Ukrainy, Kiev, Ukraine pp. 29-34 [1981]

Ermoliev, Y.M. (1981). Stochastic Quasigradient Methods and their Application in Systems Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-002

Ermoliev, Y.M., Leonardi, G. & Vira, J. (1981). The Stochastic Quasi-Gradient Method Applied to a Facility Location Problem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-014

Espenshade, T.J., Bouvier, L.F. & Arthur, W.B. (1981). Immigration and the Stable Population Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-099

Evers, G.H.M. & Bartels, C.P.A. (1981). Policy-Relevant Characteristics of Spatial Labor Mobility in The Netherlands. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-157

F

Fedra, K. (1981). Hypothesis Testing by Simulation: An Environmental Example. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-074

Fedra, K., Straten, G. van & Beck, M.B. (1981). Uncertainty and Arbitrariness in Ecosystems Modelling: A Lake Modelling Example. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-026. Reprinted from Ecological Modelling, 13 [1981].

Fedra, K., van Straten, G. & Beck, M.B. (1981). Uncertainty and arbitrariness in ecosystems modelling: a lake modelling example. Ecological Modelling 13 (1), 87-110. 10.1016/0304-3800(81)90008-9.

Findeisen, W. & Quade, E.S. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 4. The Methods of Applied Systems Analysis: An Introductory Overview. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-134

Fischer, D.W. (1981). Lessons from Major Accidents - A Comparison of the Three Mile Island Nuclear Core Overheat and the North Sea Platform Bravo Blowout. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-81-006

Flohn, H. (1981). Life on a Warmer Earth - Possible Climatic Consequences of Man-Made Global Warming. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-81-003

Foell, W., Buehring, J.S., Buehring, W.A., Dennis, R.L., Hanson, M.E., Hervey, L.A., Hoelzl, A., Ito, K., Keeney, R.L., Peerenboom, J.P., Poenitz, E., Richter, J. & Toifelhardt, A. (1981). The Wisconsin-IIASA Set of Energy/Environment (WISE) Models for Regional Planning and Management: An Overview. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-017

G

Glushkov, V.M. (1981). On Systems Optimization. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-010

Glushkova, O. (1981). A Method of Nondifferentiable Optimization Applied to the Problem of Finnish Forestry and Forest Industrial Sector Development. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-035

Gordon, P. & Ledent, J. (1981). Towards an interregional demoeconomic model. Journal of Regional Science 21 (1), 79-87. 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1981.tb00682.x.

Gueth, W. (1981). A Dynamic Game Approach to Analyze Buffer Stock Activities on Oligopolistic Markets. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-148

Gueth, W. & Selten, R. (1981). Strategic Aspects of IIASA's Food and Agricultural Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-009

H

Hanke, S.H. & Wentworth, R. (1981). On the Marginal Cost of Wastewater Services. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-038. Reprinted from Land Economics, 57(4) [1981].

Harms, A.A. (1981). Analytical and Numerical Experimentation with a Low-Order Population-Energy Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-095

Harms, A.A., Kreciglowa, E.M., Sassin, W.W. & Hilborn, J.W. (1981). Accelerator-supported regionally distributed nuclear heat systems with nuclear-waste abatement capacity. Annals of Nuclear Energy 8 (9), 431-439. 10.1016/0306-4549(81)90101-8.

Harwood, D.A. (1981). A Different Approach to Complex Water Resource System Control by the Use of Input Forecasts. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-045

Haustein, H.-D. (1981). Human Resources, Creativity and Innovation: The Conflict between Homo Faber and Homo Ludens. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-046. Reprinted from Behavioral Science, 26(3) [1981].

Haustein, H.-D. (1981). Human resources, creativity, and innovation: The conflict between homo faber and homo ludens. Systems Research and Behavioral Science 26 (3), 243-255. 10.1002/bs.3830260307.

Haustein, H.-D. (1981). Innovation and Industrial Strategy. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-065

Haustein, H.-D. & Maier, H. (1981). Appropriate technology and the national economy of developing countries. In: East-West-South. Eds. Saunders, C.T., pp. 177-195 U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-06068-9 10.1007/978-1-349-06068-9_9.

Haustein, H.-D. & Maier, H. (1981). The Diffusion of Flexible Automation and Robots. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-152

Haustein, H.-D., Maier, H. & Uhlmann, L. (1981). Innovation and Efficiency. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-007

Heady, E.O. & Langley, J.A. (1981). Specification of a Regional-National Recursive Model for IIASA/FAP's Iowa Task 2 Case Study. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-090

Hershey, J.C., Kunreuther, H.C. & Schoemaker, P.J.H. (1981). Sources of Indeterminacy in von Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Functions. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-015

Hirs, J. (1981). New Technologies for the Utilization of Agricultural By-Products and Waste Materials. Proceedings of a Task Force Meeting. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-018

Hofstede, G. (1981). Management Control of Public and Not-for-Profit Activities. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-045. Reprinted from Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6(3) [1981].

Holy, M., Handova, Z., Kos, Z., Vaska, J. & Vrana, K. (1981). Erosion and Water Quality as Modeled by Creams: A Case Study of the Sedlicky Catchment. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-035

Häfele, W. (1981). Energy in a Finite World: A Global Systems Analysis (Volume 2). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. ISBN 0-84410-642-X

Häfele, W., Anderer, J., McDonald, A. & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1981). Energy in a Finite World: Paths to a Sustainable Future (Volume 1). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. ISBN 0-88410-641-1

Häfele, W. & Kirchmayer, L.K. (1981). Modeling of Large-Scale Energy Systems; Proceedings of the IIASA/IFAC Symposium on Modeling of Large-Scale Energy Systems. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 9780080256962

Häfele, W., Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & Rogner, H.-H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-9830 (1981). Usable regenerative energy sources in the world. BRENNST - WARME - KRAFT 33 (5), 203-207.

I

IIASA (1981). IIASA Conference '80 - Applied Systems Analysis: From Problem through Research to Use. IIASA, Laxenburg Austria. ISBN 3-7045-0007-0

IIASA (1981). IIASA Reports, IIASA Conference '80 - Applied Systems Analysis: From Problem through Research to Use. IIASA Report. IIASA, Laxenburg Austria: IA-81-301

Iakimets, V.N. (1981). Investigation of the Morphological Space of Systems Variants. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-010

J

Jackson, J.E. & Kunreuther, H.C. (1981). Low Probability Events and Determining Acceptable Risk: The Case of Nuclear Regulation. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-007

Jolankai, G. & Somlyody, L. (1981). Nutrient Loading Estimate for Lake Balaton. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-021

Just, P. (1981). Berlin: A Demographic Tale of Two Cities. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-026

K

Keyfitz, N. (1981). The Demographic State of the World. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-080

Keyfitz, N. (1981). How Secure Is Social Security? IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-101

Keyfitz, N. & Philipov, D. (1981). Migration and Natural Increase in the Growth of Cities. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-002. Reprinted from Geographical Analysis, 13(4):287-299 [1981].

Keyfitz, N. & Rogers, A. (1981). Simplied Multiple Contingency Calculations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-054

Khan, A.M. (1981). The Possible Share of Soft/Decentralized Renewables in Meeting the Future Energy Demands of Developing Regions. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-018

Kiwiel, K. (1981). A Globally Convergent Quadratic Approximation for Inequality Constrained Minimax Problems. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-009

Kiwiel, K. (1981). A Variable Metric Method of Centres for Nonsmooth Minimization. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-023

Kleindorfer, P. & Kunreuther, H.C. (1981). Misinformation and Equilibrium in Insurance Markets. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-030

Kopytowski, J.A., Wojtania, J. & Zebrowski, M. (1981). Fossils as Key Resources of Hydrocarbons for the Chemical Industry - The Burning Problem of Industrial Development. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-020

Korcelli, P. (1981). Migration and Urban Change. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-140

Kunreuther, H.C. (1981). The Economics of Protection against Low Probability Events. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-003

Kunreuther, H.C. (1981). A Multi-Attribute Multi-Party Model of Choice: Descriptive and Prescriptive Considerations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-123

Kunreuther, H.C. & Kleindorfer, P. (1981). Insuring Against International Hazards: Descriptive and Prescriptive Aspects. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-031

Kunreuther, H.C. & Lathrop, J.W. (1981). Siting Hazardous Facilities: Lessons from LNG. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-036. Reprinted from Risk Analysis, 1(4) [1981].

Kunreuther, H.C., Lathrop, J.W. & Linnerooth, J. (1981). A Descriptive Model of Choice for Siting Facilities: The Case of the California LNG Terminal. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-106

Kunreuther, H.C. & Pauly, M.V. (1981). Equilibrium in Insurance Markets with Experience Rating. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-032

L

Labadi, A. (1981). IIASA's Gateway System and Experiments in Daily Operation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-037

Labadi, A. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). The Role of the TPA-70 Gateway-Network in Promoting Transborder Data Flow of Scientific Information in an International Setting. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-122

Lathrop, C.L. & Pearson, M.M.L. (1981). TELECTR User's Manual. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-147

Lathrop, J.W. (1981). Communication and Decision Aids for Nuclear Accident Management: Planning to Deal with Uncertainty. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-079

Lathrop, J.W. (1981). Evaluating Technological Risk Prescriptive and Descriptive Perspectives. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-078

Lathrop, J.W. (1981). Performance Indices to Aid Nuclear Material Safeguard Management Decisions. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-012

Lathrop, J.W. (1981). Planning for Rare Events: Nuclear Accident Preparedness and Management; Proceedings of an International Workshop, January 28-30, 1980. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 9780080287034

Lathrop, J.W. & Linnerooth, J. (1981). The Role of Risk Assessment in a Political Decision Process. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-119

Lathrop, J.W. & Watson, S.R. (1981). Decision Analysis for the Evaluation of Risk in Nuclear Waste Management. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-028

Lave, L.B. (1981). Mitigating Strategies for CO2 Problems. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-014

Ledent, J. (1981). On the Relationship between Alonso's Theory of Movement and Wilson's Family of Spatial-Interaction Models. Environment and Planning A 13 (2), 217-224. 10.1068/a130217.

Ledent, J. (1981). On the relationship beween Alonso's theory of movement and Wilson's family of spatial-interaction models. Environment and Planning A 13 (2), 217-224. 10.1068/a130217.

Ledent, J. (1981). Statistical Analysis of Regional Growth: Consistent Modeling of Employment, Population, Labor Force Participation, and Unemployment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-128

Ledent, J. (1981). Two Essays on Alonso's Theory of Movement. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-004. Reprinted from Sistemi Urbani, 2/3 [1980] and Environment and Planning A, 13 [1981].

Ledent, J. & Gordon, P. (1981). A framework for modeling interregional population distribution and economic growth. International Regional Science Review 6 (1), 85-90.

Lee, R.M. (1981). Candid Description of Commercial and Financial Concepts: A Formal Semantics Approach to Knowledge Representation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-162

Lee, R.M. (1981). A Formal Description of Contractual Commitment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-156

Lee, R.M. (1981). Logical Interpretation of Relational Databases. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-163

Lee, R.M. (1981). Relational Databases,Logical Databases and the Entity-Relationships Approach. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-164

Lee, R.M. (1981). The Role of Logical Domain Models in Decision Support Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-155

Leonardi, G. (1981). Public Facility Location: Issues and Approaches. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-023. Reprinted from Sistemi Urbani, 3 [1981].

Leonardi, G. (1981). A Unifying Framework for Public Facility Location Problems. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-028. Reprinted from Environment and Planning A, 13 [1981].

Leonardi, G. (1981). The Use of Random-Utility Theory in Building Location-Allocation Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-028

Leonardi, G. (1981). A general accessibility and congestion-sensitive multiactivity spatial interaction model. Papers of the Regional Science Association 47 (1), 1-17. 10.1007/BF02100292.

Leonardi, G. (1981). A unifying framework for public facility location problems - part 1: a critical overview and some unsolved problems. Environment and Planning A 13 (8), 1001-1028. 10.1068/a131001.

Leonardi, G. (1981). A unifying framework for public facility location problems - part 2: some new models and extensions. Environment and Planning A 13 (9), 1085-1108. 10.1068/a131085.

Leonardi, G. & Bertuglia, C.S. (1981). Optimal High School Location: First Results for Turin, Italy. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-005

Leonov, A.V. (1981). Applying the Balaton Sector Model for Analysis of Phosphorus Dynamics in Lake Balaton, 1976-1978. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-118

Leonov, A.V. (1981). A Review of Mathematical Models of Phosphorus Release from Sediments. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-153

Leonov, A.V. & Toth, D. (1981). The Study of Nitrogen Transformation in Fresh Water: Experiments and Mathematical Modeling. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-024

Leveelahti, I. (1981). A Time Series Analysis of Regional Migration in Finland. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-121

Levien, R.E. (1981). Interdisciplinary Science and Policy. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-004

Lewandowska, A. (1981). Structural Properties and Frequency Response Analysis of Simplified Water Quality Models: The Case of Time-Invariant Coefficients. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-116

Lewandowski, A. (1981). Issues in Model Validation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-032

Liaw, K.-L. (1981). Multiregional Population Projection: An Analytic Approach. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-081

Liaw, K.-L. & Bartels, C.P.A. (1981). Estimation and Interpretation of a Nonlinear Migration Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-088

Lieberman, A.J. (1981). Management Science and Science Management: Prospects for Theory Development. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-011

Lopuch, B. & McCarthy, F.D. (1981). BRAZIL 1 - Production. The Production Module of the Brazilian General Equilibrium Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-011

Lotov, A.V. (1981). Reachable Sets Approach to Multiobjective Problems and its Possible Applications to Water Resources Management in the Skane Region. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-145

M

Majchrzak, J. (1981). The Implementation of the Multicriteria Reference Point Optimization Approach to the Hungarian Regional Investment Allocation Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-154

Majone, G. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 2. The Genesis of Applied Systems Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-132

Majone, G. (1981). Institutional Choice and Social Regulation: The Case of Environmental and Occupational Health Standards. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-041

Majone, G. (1981). The New Perspective on Health: Prevention and Health Standards. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-006

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Sosnowski, J.S. (1981). Coordination of Sectoral Production Planning Using Prices and Quotas (A Case Study for the Polish Agricultural Model). IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-038

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Sosnowski, J.S. (1981). Implementation of an Algorithm for Scaling Matrices and Other Programs Useful in Linear Programming. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-037

Mandl, C. & Lathrop, J.W. (1981). Assessment and Comparison of Liquefied Energy Gas Terminal Risk. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-098

Marshev, V. (1981). Gaming in the USSR. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-013

Martin, P. (1981). Immigration 1981: The U.S. Debate. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-129

Maurer, H.A., Rauch, W. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). Alphabetic Searching in Videotex Systems. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-011. Reprinted from Electronic Publishing Review, 1(3) [1981].

Maurer, H.A., Rauch, W. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). On Alphabetic Searching in Videotex Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-111

Maurer, H.A., Rauch, W. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). Videotex Message Service Systems. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-010. Reprinted from Electronic Publishing Review, 1(4) [1981].

Maurer, H.A., Rauch, W. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). Videotex Message Service Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-113

Maurer, H.A. & Sebestyen, I. (1981). "Unorthodox" Videotex Applications: Teleplaying, Telegambling, Telesoftware and Telecomputing. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-161

Mayhew, L. (1981). Automated isochrones and the locations of emergency medical services in cities. The Professional Geographer 33 (4), 423-428. 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1981.00423.x.

Mayhew, L.D. (1981). Automated Isochrones and the Location of Emergency Medical Services in Cities: A Note. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-103

Mayhew, L.D. (1981). DRAMOS: A Multi-Category Spatial Resource Allocation Model for Health Service Management and Planning. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-039

Mayhew, L.D. & Leonardi, G. (1981). Equity, Efficiency, and Accessibility in Urban and Regional Health Care Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-102

Mayhew, L.D. & Taket, A. (1981). RAMOS: A Model Validation and Sensitivity Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-100

McCarthy, F.D. (1981). Methodology for Manpower Planning in Egypt. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-001

McCarthy, F.D. (1981). Quality Effects in Consumer Behaviour. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-005

McDonald, A. (1981). Energy in a Finite World. Executive Summary. Report by the Energy Systems Program Group. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-81-004

McNamee, P. J., McLeod, J. M. & Holling, C.S. (1981). The structure and behavior of defoliating insect/forest systems. Researches on Population Ecology 23 (2), 280-298. 10.1007/BF02515631.

Mednieks, Z.R. (1981). The Display Protocol. A Reference for the Protocol. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-112

Medova, E. (1981). A Bayesian Procedure for Resource Evaluation of Petroleum Provinces in the Early Stages of Exploration. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-066

Melichar, B. (1981). Nonprocedural Communication between Users and Application Software. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-022

Melli, P., Bolzern, P., Fronza, G. & Spirito, A. (1981). Real-Time Control of Sulphur Dioxide Emissions from an Industrial Area. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-034. Reprinted from Atmospheric Environment, 15 [1981].

Miser, H.J. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 10. The Practice of Applied Systems Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-146

Miser, H.J. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Front Matter. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-136

Moeller, K.-P. (1981). Innovation Process in the Energy Transformation Sector: A Case Study for Diesel Driven Heat Pump Development. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-091

N

Narayana, N.S.S. & Parikh, K.S. (1981). Estimation of Farm Supply Response and Acreage Allocation: A Case Study of Indian Agriculture. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-001

Nazarenko, V.I. (1981). Technological Factors of Cereal, Potato and Cotton Production. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-002

Neusser, K. (1981). Fertility and Female Labor-Force Participation: Estimates and Projections for Austrian Women Aged 20-30. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-040

Nijkamp, P. & Rietveld, P. (1981). Ordinal Multivariate Analysis. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-002

Nurminski, E.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-6955 (1981). Decomposition of Two-Block Optimization Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-073

Nurminski, E.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-6955 (1981). On a Decomposition of Structured Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-031

Nurminski, E.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-6955 (1981). Pi-Approximation and Decomposition of Large-Scale Problems. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-011. Reprinted from Optimization and Optimal Control, pp. 79-88 [1981].

O

Oleynik, I.S. (1981). The Influence of Multinational Corporations on Industrial Development: A Preliminary Analysis of the Problem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-151

Oppen, M. von (1981). The Improved Sun Basket. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-013

P

Page, J. (1981). Informatics Techniques and Strategies for Information Transfer. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-001

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 (1981). Energy: A Resource for Industrial Development in India. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-013

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 (1981). Modeling Approach to Long-Term Energy Demand and Energy Policy Implications for India. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-008

Parikh, K.S. (1981). Exploring National Food Policies in an International Setting: The Food and Agriculture Program of IIASA. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-012

Parikh, K.S. & Rabar, F. (1981). Food for All in a Sustainable World: The IIASA Food and Agriculture Program. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-81-002

Pauly, M.V. (1981). Adding Demand, Incentives, Disequilibrium, and Disaggregation to Health Care Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-004

Pawlowski, Z. (1981). Some Comments on the Estimation of Demand Relations for Poland. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-067

Petrenko, A. (1981). Evolution of Computer Networks: Theory and Experience. Proceedings of the Meeting, December 10-12, 1979. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-027

Philipov, D. (1981). Migration and Settlement: 12. Bulgaria. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-021

Podkaminer, L. (1981). Efficient Use of Prices and Quantity Constraints for Control and Coordination of Linear Sectoral Production Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-110

Podkaminer, L. (1981). Estimates of the Disequilibria in Poland's Consumer Markets (1965-1978). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-010

Podkaminer, L. (1981). A Linear Expenditure System Allowing for Direct Substitutability of Various Foodstuffs. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-139

Portugal, A.D. (1981). Beef Sector of Brazil. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-072

Propoi, A.I. & Zimin, I. (1981). Dynamic Linear Programming Models of Energy, Resource, and Economic-Development Systems. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-014

Q

Quade, E.S. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 3. Examples of Applied Systems Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-133

Quade, E.S. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 6. Objectives, Constraints, and Alternatives. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-142

Quade, E.S. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 7. Predicting the Consequences: Models and Modeling. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-141

Quade, E.S. & Miser, H.J. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 1. The Context, Nature, and Use of Systems Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-131

Quade, E.S. & Tomlinson, R. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 9. Implementation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-138

R

Rees, P.H. & Willekens, F. (1981). Data Bases and accounting Frameworks for IIASA's Comparative Migration and Settlement Study. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-039

Rempel, H. (1981). Rural-Urban Migration and Urban Unemployment in Kenya. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-024

Reneau, D., Asseldonk, H. van & Frohberg, K.K. (1981). Limits and Consequences of Agriculture and Food Production: A General Methodology for the Case Studies. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-015

Rietveld, P. (1981). Causality Structures in Multiregional Economic Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-050

Robinson, J.M. (1981). Global Modeling and Climate Impact Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-126

Robinson, J.M. & Ausubel, J.H. (1981). A Framework for Scenario Generation for CO2 Gaming. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-034

Rockafellar, R.T. (1981). Augmented Lagrangians and Marginal Values in Parameterized Optimization Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-019

Rockafellar, R.T. (1981). Favorable Classes of Lipschitz Continuous Functions in Subgradient Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-001

Rockafellar, R.T. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1981). Deterministic and Stochastic Optimization Problems of Bolza Type in Discrete Time. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-069

Rockafellar, R.T. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1981). On the Interchange of Subdifferentiation and Conditional Expectation for Convex Functionals. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-089

Rogers, A. (1981). Advances in Multiregional Demography. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-006

Rogers, A. (1981). The Human Settlements and Services Area 1980. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-81-001

Rogers, A. (1981). Projections of Population Growth and Urbanization for Five Southeast Asian Pacific Nations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-137

Rogers, A. & Castro, L.J. (1981). 638 Model Migration Schedules: A Technical Appendix. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-023

Rogers, A. & Castro, L.J. (1981). Model Migration Schedules. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-030

Rogers, A. & Castro, L.J. (1981). Model schedules in Multistate Demographic Analysis: The Case of Migration. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-022

Roy, G.G. (1981). An Interactive Computer Model for Land Allocation in Regional Planning. Part II: System Design and User Manual. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-047

Runca, E. (1981). A Practical Numerical Algorithm to Compute Steady-State Ground Level Concentration by a K-Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-036

Runca, E., Bonino, G., Briatore, L., Elisei, G. & Longhetto, A. (1981). Analysis and simulation of local circulations and air pollution over a coastal, complex site. In: Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application I. Eds. De Wispelaere, C., pp. 509-535 U.S.A.: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4613-3344-9 10.1007/978-1-4613-3344-9_34.

Runca, E., Longhetto, A. & Bonino, G. (1981). Validation and Physical Parametrization of a Gaussian Climatological Model Applied to a Complex Site. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-001. Reprinted from Atmospheric Environment, 15(5) [1981].

Runca, E., Melli, P. & Sardei, F. (1981). An Analysis of Finite Difference and Galerkin Techniques Applied to the Simulation of Advection and Diffusion of Air Pollutants from a Line Source. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-026

S

Salewicz, K.A. & Terlikowski, T. (1981). A Case Study in Hierarchical Control - The Upper Vistula Multireservoir System. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-044

Sanderson, W.C. (1981). An Analytically Based Two-Sex Marriage Model and Maximum Likelihood Estimates of its Parameters: Austria, 1979. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-130

Sassin, W. (1981). The International Energy Situation and Prospects of its Further Developments. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-014

Sassin, W. (1981). Zusammenfassung der internationalen energiewirtschaftlichen Situation und deren zukuenftige Entwicklungsaussichten. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-81-003

Sauberer, M. (1981). Migration and Settlement: 10. Austria. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-016

Schaefer, R.E., Swaton, E. & Niehaus, F. (1981). Measuring Attitudes Towards the Use of Nuclear Power: An Analysis of a Measurement Instrument. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-024

Schmidt, O. (1981). A Model for the Optimal Operation of a Single Reservoir for Use of Irrigation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-008

Schrattenholzer, L. (1981). The Energy Supply Model MESSAGE. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-031

Schrattenholzer, L. (1981). A Model of the Development of the Global Energy System and its Application. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 14 (2), 3183-3188. 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)63943-0.

Schubert, U. (1981). Environmental Quality, Abatement, and Urban Development. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-016

Schwarz, B., Bowen, K.C., Kiss, I. & Quade, E.S. (1981). Handbook of Systems Analysis: Volume 1. Overview. Chapter 8. Guidance for Decision. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-144

Sebestyen, I. (1981). Computerized Message Sending and Teleconferencing in an International Environment - Present and Future. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-084

Sebestyen, I. (1981). Computerized Message Sending and Teleconferencing in an International Environment: Present and Future. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-012. Reprinted from Electronic Publishing Review, 1(3) [1981].

Sebestyen, I. (1981). The Videodisc Revolution. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-160

Shah, M.M. & Fischer, G. (1981). Assessment of Food Production Potential - Resources, Technology and Environment - A Case Study of Kenya. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-042

Shah, M.M., Fischer, G., Higgins, G.M. & Kassam, A.H. (1981). Food Production Potential and Assessment of Population Supporting Capacity - Methodology and Application. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-006

Shanahan, P., Harleman, D.R.F. & Somlyody, L. (1981). Modeling Wind-Driven Circulation in Lake Balaton. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-007

Shishido, H. (1981). Modeling Dualism in Japan. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-029

Shishido, H. (1981). A Review of Four Demoeconomic General Equilibrium Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-043

Sichra, U. (1981). User's Guide to SLIMFORP. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-114

Snickars, F. (1981). Comparative Studies of Regional Planning Models - With Special Emphasis on a Case-Study of Southwestern Skane. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-049

Snickars, F. (1981). The Regional Development Consequences of Close-Down of Nuclear Power Plants in Sweden. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-048

Snickars, F. & Granholm, A. (1981). A Multiregional Planning and Forecasting Model with Special Regard to the Public Sector. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-021. Reprinted from Regional Science and Urban Economics, 11 [1981].

Snickars, F. & Granholm, A. (1981). A multiregional planning and forecasting model with special regard to the public sector. Regional Science and Urban Economics 11 (3), 377-404. 10.1016/0166-0462(81)90016-8.

Somlyody, L. (1981). Modeling a Complex Environmental System: The Lake Balaton Study. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-108

Somlyody, L. (1981). Water Quality Modeling: A Comparison of Transport Oriented and Biochemistry Oriented Approaches. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-117

Stachowicz, J. (1981). Background Paper for Seminar on Organizational and Management Problems Arising from Technological Changes - Coal: Issues for the Eighties. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-115

Stahl, I. (1981). Cost Allocation in Water Resources -- Three Gaming Experiments with Young Scientists at IIASA. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-021

Stahl, I. & Ausubel, J.H. (1981). Estimating the Future Input of Fossil Fuel CO2 into the Atmosphere by Simulation Gaming. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-107

Stahl, I., Wasniowski, R. & Assa, I. (1981). Cost Allocation in Water Resources - Six Gaming Experiments in Poland and Bulgaria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-083

Stoto, M.A. (1981). Advances in Mathematical Models for Population Projections. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-086

Straszak, A. (1981). The Shinkansen Program: Transportation, Railway, Environmental, Regional, and National Issues. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-S2

Straten, G. van & Herodek, S. (1981). Estimation of Algal Growth Parameters from Vertical Primary Production Profiles. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-019

Strzepek, K.M. (1981). Analysis of Tile Drainage Design Policies in Egypt. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-046

Strzepek, K.M. (1981). MITSIM-2: A Simulation Model for Planning and Operational Analysis of River Basin Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-124

Strzepek, K.M. & Marks, D.H. (1981). River basin simulation models: guidelines for their use in water resources planning. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 17 (1), 10-15. 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1981.tb02582.x.

T

Thomas, M.D. (1981). Growth and Change in Innovative Manufacturing Industries and Firms. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-005

Thompson, M. (1981). Beyond Self-Interest, a Cultural Analysis of a Risk Debate. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-017

Tomlinson, R. (1981). Some Dangerous Misconceptions Concerning Operational Research and Applied Systems Analysis. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-019. Reprinted from the European Journal of Operational Research, 7(2) [June 1981].

Tomlinson, R. (1981). Some dangerous misconceptions concerning operational research and applied systems analysis. European Journal of Operational Research 7 (2), 203-212. 10.1016/0377-2217(81)90283-6.

U

Umnov, A. & Albegov, M. (1981). An Approach to Distributed Modeling. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-82-003. Reprinted from Behavioral Science, 26 [1981].

Umnov, A. & Albegov, M. (1981). An approach to distributed modeling. Systems Research and Behavioral Science 26 (4), 354-365. 10.1002/bs.3830260406.

Uronen, P. (1981). Integrated Computer Systems in the Pulp and Paper Industry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-068

Uronen, P. (1981). Proceedings of the Forest Industry Workshop -- 7-11 January 1980. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-003

V

Vetschera, R. (1981). Implementation of a Model of Service Location. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-030

W

Weingart, J.M. (1981). The Helios Strategy: An Heretical View of the Potential Role of Solar Energy in the Future of a Small Planet. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-81-010. Reprinted from Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 12 [1978] [1981].

Whitehead, P., Beck, M.B. & O'Connell, E. (1981). A systems model of streamflow and water quality in the Bedford Ouse river system—II. Water quality modelling. Water Research 15 (10), 1157-1171. 10.1016/0043-1354(81)90091-9.

Wierzbicki, A. (1981). Multiobjective Trajectory Optimization and Model Semiregularization. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 14 (2), 1485-1494. 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)63686-3.

Wierzbicki, A. (1981). A mathematical basis for satisficing decision making. In: Organizations: Multiple Agents with Multiple Criteria. Eds. Morse, J.N., pp. 465-486 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-45527-8 10.1007/978-3-642-45527-8_36.

Wierzbicki, A.P. (1981). Implementable Motivation Mechanisms for Monopoly and Deep Disequilibria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-125

Wierzbicki, A.P. (1981). Note on the Equivalence of Kuhn-Tucker Complementarity Conditions to an Equation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-127

Wierzbicki, A.P. & Young, H.P. (1981). System and Decision Sciences at IIASA 1973-1980. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-81-003

Willekens, F. & Philipov, D. (1981). Dynamics of Multiregional Population Systems: A Mathematical Analysis of the Growth Path. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-075

Williamson, C. & McCarthy, F.D. (1981). BRAZIL 2 - Consumption. Analysis of Consumption Patterns by Region and Income Class with Emphasis on Food Categories. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-016

Williamson, C. & Shah, M.M. (1981). Models of Expenditure Systems for Kenya. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-071

Y

Young, H.P., Okada, N. & Hashimoto, T. (1981). Sharing Costs Fairly. A Practical Introduction to Cooperative Game Theory. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-81-005

Z

Zacher, L. (1981). Technical Innovation and Classifications of Industries. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-034

Zalai, E. (1981). Eigenvalues and Labor Values. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-81-017

Zwirnmann, K.-H. (1981). Analysis and Control of Nonpoint Nitrate Pollution of Municipal Water Supply Sources. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-81-006

Zwirnmann, K.-H. (1981). Analysis and control of nonpoint nitrate pollution of municipal water supply sources. In: Quality of Groundwater. Eds. van Duijvenbooden, W., Glasbergen, P. & van Lelyveld, H., pp. 1115-1120 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-444-42022-0 10.1016/S0166-1116(08)72032-6.

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