Items where Year is 1986

Alcamo, J. (1986). Evaluating strategies for controlling acidification in Europe with a regional scale air quality model. In: Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application V. pp. 3-15 New York, USA: Springer US. ISBN 978-1-4757-9125-9 10.1007/978-1-4757-9125-9_1.

Alcamo, J. & Bartnicki, J. (1986). Atmospheric Computations to Assess Acidification in Europe: Work in Process. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-86-005

Amable, B. & Smyshlyaev, A. (1986). Breaking the Energy Coefficient: Cross-Country Analysis for the Chemical Industry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-014

Antonovsky, M.Y. & Korzukhin, M.D. (1986). Predictive Forest Ecosystem Models and Implications for Integrated Modeling. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-036

Antonovsky, M.Y. & Shugart, H.H. (1986). Monitoring Long-Term Changes in the Boreal Forest. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-064

Arkin, V.I., Shiraev, A. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1986). Stochastic Optimization; Proceedings of the International Conference, Kiev, USSR, September 1984. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-16659-9

Attouch, H., Aze, D. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1986). On Continuity Properties of the Partial Legendre-Fenchel Transform: Convergence of Sequences of Augmented Lagrangian Functions, Moreau-Yosida Approximates and Subdifferential Operators. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-016

Aubin, J.-P. (1986). Variational inequalities revisited. In: Aspects of Mathematics and its Applications. Eds. Barroso, J.A., pp. 135-143 Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland. ISBN 978-0-444-87727-7 10.1016/S0924-6509(09)70253-3.

Aubin, J.-P., Frankowska, H. & Olech, C. (1986). Controllability of Convex Processes. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 24 (6), 1192-1211. 10.1137/0324072.

Ayres, R.U. (1986). Complexity, Reliability and Design: The Coming Monolithic Revolution in Manufacturing. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-048

Baba, N., Sawaragi, Y., Takahashi, H., Nakamura, E. & Machida, K. (1986). Two Micro-Computer Based Games. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-079

Barnikow, A.B., Gollmer, R. & Grauer, M. (1986). The interactive multiobjective package IMPROVE with application to strategic planning of carbochemical industry. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. pp. 242-250 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_25.

Bartlema, J. & Winkelbauer, L. (1986). Modelling Kinship with LISP - A Two-Sex Model of Kin-Counts. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-069

Bartnicki, J. (1986). An Efficient Positive Definite Method for the Numerical Solution of the Advection Equation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-035

Batterman, S., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Hettelingh, J.-P., Hordijk, L. & Kornai, G. (1986). Optimal Sulfur Dioxide Abatement Policies in Europe: Some Examples. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-042

Casti, J.L. (1986). Linear Metabolism - Repair System. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-051

Casti, J.L. (1986). Manufacturing as a System-Determined Science. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-043

Casti, J.L. (1986). Metaphors for Manufacturing: What Could it be Like to be a Manufacturing System? IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-86-004. Reprinted from Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 29(3):241-270 [1986] 10.1016/S0040-1625(86)80002-6.

Casti, J.L. (1986). Metaphors for manufacturing: What could it be like to be a manufacturing system? Technological Forecasting and Social Change 29 (3), 241-270. 10.1016/S0040-1625(86)80002-6.

Chukanov, S.V. & Khodjamirian, E.Y. (1986). Description and Investigation of Investment Processes in Models of Economic Dynamics. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-004

Cipra, T. (1986). Confidence Regions for Linear Programs with Random Coefficients. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-020

Cipra, T. (1986). Time Series in Linear Programs with Random Right-Hand Sides. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-021

Clark, W. (1986). Editorial: A Sadness on the Rhine. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 28 (10), i-i. 10.1080/00139157.1986.9928831.

Clark, W. (1986). Editorial: Who Cares about Global Change? Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 28 (8), i-i. 10.1080/00139157.1986.9928810.

Clark, W. (1986). Environmental History. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 28 (4), p. 1. 10.1080/00139157.1986.9929898.

Clark, W. (1986). Learning from the Cloud. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 28 (5), 1-45. 10.1080/00139157.1986.9929908.

Clark, W.C. & Munn, R.E. (1986). Sustainable Development of the Biosphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521323697

Cohen, G., Moller, P., Quadrat, J. & Viot, M. (1986). Dating and counting events in discrete-event systems. IEEE Xplore, 988-993. 10.1109/CDC.1986.267522.

Cowan, R. (1986). Increasing Returns to Scale in Heterogeneous Populations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-002

Cowan, R. (1986). Notes on the Effects of Cohort Size on Intergenerational Transfer. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-003

Csaki, C. & Zeold, L. (1986). The CMEA Agricultural Model in the FAP/BLS System. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-017

Demidova, V. A. & Demyanov, V.F. (1986). A directional implicit function theorem for quasidifferentiable functions. In: Quasidifferential Calculus. Eds. Demyanov, V. F. & Dixon, L.C.W., pp. 95-107 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-00929-7 10.1007/BFb0121140.

Dietzenbacher, E. (1986). The Effects of Aggregation on the Perron Root and its Corresponding Eigenvector. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-065

Dobrinsky, R. (1986). The Macroeconomic Data Base for the CMEA Countries. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-054

Duinker, P. & Baskerville, G. (1986). A systematic approach to forecasting in environmental impact assessment. Journal of Environmental Management 23 (3), 271-290.

Dupacova, J. (1986). Stochastic Programming with Incomplete Information. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-008

Dupacova, J., Gaivoronski, A.A., Kos, Z. & Szantai, T. (1986). Stochastic Programming in Water Resources System Planning: A Case Study and a Comparison of Solution Techniques. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-040

Dupacova, J. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1986). Asymptotic Behavior of Statistical Estimators and Optimal Solutions for Stochastic Optimization Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-041

Ermoliev, Y. (1986). Mathematical Methods for the Analysis and Optimization of Complex Systems that Function under Conditions of Uncertainty. Akademii Nauk Ukrainy, Inst. Kibernetika, Kiev [1987]

Ermoliev, Y., Arthur, W.B. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1986). Further Results on the Generalized Polya Urn Scheme. Inst. Kibernetika, Akademii Nauk Ukrainy, Kiev, Ukraine [1986]

Ermoliev, Y. & Mikhalevich, V. (1986). Description of a Program Package for Non-differentiable and Stochastic Optimization. Operation Research, Akademii Nauk Ukrainy, Kiev, Ukraine pp. 3-12 [1986]

Fandel, G., Grauer, M., Kurzhanski, A.B. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1986). Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-16785-4

Fedorov, V. (1986). Comparing the Performance of Two Competing Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-073

Fedorov, V. (1986). Design of Experiments with Spatially-Averaged Observations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-024

Fedorov, V. (1986). The Experimental Design of an Observational Network: Optimization Algorithms of an Exchange Type. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-062

Fedorov, V. (1986). Optimal Design of Experiments: Numerical Methods. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-055

Fedorov, V. & Khabarov, V. (1986). Duality of optimal designs for model discrimination and parameter estimation. Biometrika 73 (1), 183-190. 10.1093/biomet/73.1.183.

Fedra, K. (1986). Advanced Decision-Oriented Software for the Management of Hazardous Substances: Part II: A Demonstration Prototype System. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-010

Fedra, K. (1986). Advanced computer applications for large-scale systems Analysis. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. pp. 186-199 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_20.

Fedra, K. & Otway, H.J. (1986). Advanced Decision-Oriented Software for the Management of Hazardous Substances: Part III - Decision Support and Expert Systems: Uses and Users. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-014

Fedra, K., Weigkricht, E. & Winkelbauer, L. (1986). A Hybrid Approach to Information and Decision Support Systems: Hazardous Substances and Industrial Risk Management. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-012. Reprinted from Economics and Artificial Intelligence, J.L. Roos (ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 169-175 [1986].

Flam, S.D. & Wets, R.J.B. (1986). Finite horizon approximates of infinite horizon stochastic programs. In: Stochastic Optimization. Eds. Arkin, V.I., Shiraev, A. & Wets, R., pp. 339-350 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-39841-7 10.1007/BFb0007111.

Fontvieille, L. (1986). The Movement of Capital's Composition: Long Term Fluctuations and Trends. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-071

Foster, A. & Keyfitz, N. (1986). Computation of Multi-State Models using GAUSS, A Matrix Based Programming Language. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-075

Gabrisch, W, Grauer, M. & Pollmer, L. (1986). The object-oriented problem solving environment ARK-concept and first experience. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. pp. 215-221 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_22.

Gaivoronski, A. (1986). Linearization methods for optimization of functionals which depend on probability measures. In: Stochastic Programming 84 Part II. Eds. Prekopa, A. & Wets, R., pp. 157-181 Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-00926-6 10.1007/BFb0121130.

Gaivoronski, A. (1986). Stochastic optimization techniques for finding optimal submeasures. In: Stochastic Optimization. Eds. Arkin, V.i., Shiraev, I. & Wets, R., pp. 351-363 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-39841-7 10.1007/BFb0007112.

Gaivoronski, A.A. (1986). Computing Bounds for the Solution of the Stochastic Optimization Problem with Incomplete Information on Distribution of Random Parameters. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-072

Gaivoronski, A.A. & Nazareth, J.L. (1986). Combining Generalized Programming and Sampling Techniques for Stochastic Programs with Recourse. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-044

Gambill, B.A., Vaupel, J.W. & Yashin, A.I. (1986). The LEXIS Computer Program for Creating Shaded Contour Maps of Demographic Surfaces. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-037

Gambill, B.A., Yashin, A.I., Vaupel, J.W., Nanjo, Z. & Shigematsu, T. (1986). Cause Specific Mortality in Japan: Contour Maps Approach. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-078

Godet, M. (1986). From the Technological Mirage to the Social Breakthrough. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-003

Grossmann, W.-D. & Schaller, J. (1986). Geographical maps on forest die-off, driven by dynamic models. Ecological Modelling 31 (1-4), 341-353. 10.1016/0304-3800(86)90074-8.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1986). Grenzkosten der Reduktion von SO2-Emissionen in Österreich. Wirtschaftspolitische Blaetter 33 (4), 467-484.

Hackl, P. (1986). A Note on the Critical Limits of the Cusum Test. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-026

Harnos, Z. (1986). Perspectives for Developing the Land Component of the Biosphere Program. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-022

Harvey, C.M. (1986). A Prescriptive Model of Averse-Prone Risk Attitudes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-070

Harvey, C.M. (1986). Utility Functions for Infinite-Period Planning. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-082

Hettelingh, J.-P. & Hordijk, L. (1986). Environmental Conflicts: The Case of Acid Rain in Europe. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-009. Reprinted from Annals of Regional Science, 20 [1986].

Holmberg, M. (1986). The Impact of Acid Deposition on Groundwater: A Review. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-031

Hordijk, L. (1986). Acid Rain Abatement in Europe: Two Progress Reports. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-004. Reprinted from Acidification and Its Policy Implications; T. Schneider (ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 295-305 [1986] and Atmospheric Environment, 20 [1986].

Hordijk, L. (1986). Acid Rain in Europe: An Energy-Environmental Impact Study. Papers in Regional Science 60 (1), 107-123. 10.1111/j.1435-5597.1986.tb01020.x.

Hordijk, L. (1986). Acid rain abatement strategies in Europe. In: Acidification and Its Policy Implications, Proceedings of an International Conference held in Amsterdam. Eds. Schneider, T., pp. 295-305 Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-82799-9 10.1016/S0166-1116(08)70890-2.

Hordijk, L. (1986). Towards a targetted emission reduction in Europe. Atmospheric Environment (1967) 20 (10), 2053-2058. 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90347-1.

Häfele, W. & Rogner, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-9830 (1986). A technical appraisal of the IIASA energy scenarios? A rebuttal. Policy Sciences 17 (4), 341-365. 10.1007/BF00138400.

Iakimets, V. (1986). Adjustment of Regional Agriculture to Expected Climatic Changes. In: Agriculture in a Turbulent World Economy. Eds. Maunder, A. & Renborg, U., pp. 160-169 Gower.

Johansson, B. (1986). Spatial Dynamics and Metropolitan Change. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RP-86-009. Reprinted from Regional Science and Urban Economics, 16:1-160 [1986].

Kaden, S. (1986). Decision-support model system for long-term water management in open-pit lignite mining areas. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. Eds. Fandel, G., Grauer, M., Kurzhanski, A. & Wierzbicki, A., pp. 267-276 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_27.

Kaden, S. (1986). Multi-Criteria Analysis and Simulation for Long-Term Water Management in Open-Pit Lignite Mining Areas. In: Systems Analysis Applied to Water and Related Land Resources. pp. 209-213 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 0080334253

Kaden, S. & Kreglewski, T. (1986). Decision Support System Mine Problem Solver for Nonlinear Multi-Criteria Analysis. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-005

Kaden, S., Michels, I. & Tiemer, K. (1986). Decision Support System Mine -The Management Model. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-009

Kaden, S. & Varis, O. (1986). MINE-NEC - A Game for the Analysis of Regional Water Policies in Open-Pit Lignite Mining Areas: An Improved Implementation for the NEC PC-8201A. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-028

Kaemaeri, J., Posch, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9129, Gardner, R.H. & Hettelingh, J.-P. (1986). A Model for Analyzing Lake Water Acidification on a Large Regional Scale. Part 2: Regional Application. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-066

Kairiukstis, L. (1986). Integration of Silviculture in Regional Development: Some Experience of Lithuania, USSR. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-018

Kairiukstis, L. (1986). Regional Resource Management. Papers Presented at the Workshop on Regional Resource Management, Albena, Bulgaria, 1985. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-024

Kairiukstis, L. & Juodvalkis, A. (1986). Maximizing the Carrying Capacity of Forest Ecosystems: Modelling and Formation of the Most Productive Stands. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-058

Kallio, M.J., Andersson, A.E., Seppaelae, R. & Morgan, A. (1986). Systems Analysis in Forestry and Forest Industries. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co.. ISBN 978-0444876485

Kamenev, G.K., Lotov, A.V. & Walsum, P.E.V. van (1986). Application of the Generalized Reachable Sets Method to Water Resources Problems in the Southern Peel Region of the Netherlands. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-019

Kauppi, P., Kaemaeri, J., Posch, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9129, Kauppi, L. & Matzner, E. (1986). Acidification of Forest Soils. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RP-87-005. Reprinted from Ecological Modelling, 33 [1986].

Kauppi, P., Kämäri, J., Posch, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-9129, Kauppi, L. & Matzner, E. (1986). Acidification of forest soils: Model development and application for analyzing impacts of acidic deposition in Europe. Ecological Modelling 33 (2-4), 231-253. 10.1016/0304-3800(86)90042-6.

Kaya, Y. (1986). Economic Impacts of High Technology. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-008

Keyfitz, N. (1986). The family that does not reproduce itself. Population and Development Review 12 (supp), 139-154.

Kitts, A. (1986). Exploratory Analysis of the Umea Data at IIASA. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-001

Kleindorfer, P. & Kunreuther, H.C. (1986). Insuring and Managing Hazardous Risks: From Seveso to Bhopal and Beyond. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-86-011

Kleindorfer, P.R. (1986). Compensation and negotiation in the siting of hazardous-waste facilities. Science of The Total Environment 51, 197-208. 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90299-8.

Kochetkov, A., Livshits, V. & Pchelintsev, O. (1986). Strategy Selection for Firm Development in a Region. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-022

Kurzhanski, A.B. (1986). On the Solution Sets for Uncertain Systems with Phase Constraints. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-011

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Filippova, T.F. (1986). On Viable Solutions for Uncertain Systems. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-011

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Hapalov, A.Yu. (1986). On the State Estimation Problem for Distributed Systems. In: Analysis and Optimization of Systems. Eds. Bensoussan, A. & Lions, J.L., pp. 102-113 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-39856-1 10.1007/BFb0007551.

Kusy, M.I. & Ziemba, W.T. (1986). A Bank Asset and Liability Management Model. Operations Research 34 (3), 356-376. 10.1287/opre.34.3.356.

Lee, T.H., Schmidt, E. & Anderer, J. (1986). Natural Resources and Energy Systems: A Strategic Perspective. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-030

Leonardi, G. & Casti, J. (1986). Agglomerative tendencies in the distribution of populations. Regional Science and Urban Economics 16 (1), 43-56. 10.1016/0166-0462(86)90012-8.

Leonov, S. (1986). The Theory from Large Deviations for Random Processes and Strong Convergence of Stochastic Approximation Procedures. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-057

Lewandowska, A. (1986). Population Models Analysis Program (POPMAN). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-053

Lewandowski, A. (1986). Problem Interface for Nonlinear DIDAS. Part 1: Static Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-050

Lewandowski, A., Johnson, S. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1986). A Prototype Selection Committee Decision Analysis and Support System, SCDAS: Theoretical Background and Computer Implementation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-027

Lewandowski, A.P. (1986). Man-machine dialogue Interfaces in decision support systems. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. pp. 161-175 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_18.

Lohmander, P. (1986). Continuous Extraction under Risk. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-016

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1986). Culture, Religion and Fertility: A Global View. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-034

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1986). The Division of Labor for Society's Reproduction: On the Concentration of Childbearing and Rearing in Austria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-019

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1986). The Two Demographic Transitions of Finland. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-009

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Pitkaenen, K. (1986). Tracing Back the Eighteenth Century "Nuptiality Transition" in Finland. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-001

Maanen, J.H.A. van (1986). Trade and Exchange Rate Policy in Brazil and Turkey. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-004

Manne, A.S. & Schrattenholzer, L. (1986). International Energy Workshop: A Progress Report. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-002. Reprinted from OPEC Review, 10 [1986].

Manton, K.G., Stallard, E., Woodbury, M.A. & Yashin, A. (1986). Applications of the grade of membership technique to event history analysis: Extensions to multivariate unobserved heterogeneity. Mathematical Modelling 7 (9-12), 1375-1391. 10.1016/0270-0255(86)90087-4.

Marchetti, C. (1986). Central place theory and the dominance of hydrogen as an energy carrier. In: Hydrogen Systems. Eds. Nejat Veziroglu, T., pp. 1-12 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-1-4832-8375-3 10.1016/B978-1-4832-8375-3.50007-2.

Marchetti, C. (1986). Fifty-year pulsation in human affairs: Analysis of some physical indicators. Futures 18 (3), 376-388. 10.1016/0016-3287(86)90020-0.

Marchetti, C. (1986). The Future of Hydrogen: An Analysis at World Level, With Special Look at Air Transport. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-025

Marchetti, C. (1986). Renewable energies in a historical context. In: Intersol Eighty Five. Eds. Bilgen, E. & Hollands, K.G.T., pp. 18-22 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-033177-5 10.1016/B978-0-08-033177-5.50014-4.

Marchetti, C. (1986). The hydrogen tree: A challenge to biologist ingenuity to solve the problem of competitive solar energy. In: Hydrogen Systems. Eds. Nejat Veziroglu, T., pp. 263-275 Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-1-4832-8375-3 10.1016/B978-1-4832-8375-3.50032-1.

Messner, S. (1986). Natural gas trade in Europe and interactive decision analysis. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. Eds. Fandel, G., Grauer, M., Kurzhanski, A. & Wierzbicki, A., pp. 291-302 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_29.

Messner, S., Golovine, A.P. & Strubegger, M. (1986). Natural Gas in Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-039

Messner, S. & Strubegger, M. (1986). First-Order Effects of a Nuclear Moratorium in Central Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-080

Michalski, A. & Yashin, A.I. (1986). Structural Minimization of Risk on Estimation of Heterogeneity Distributions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-076

Mikhalevich, M.V. (1986). Stochastic Approaches to Interactive Multi-Criteria Optimization Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-010

Miller, C.T., Kleindorfer, P. & Munn, R.E. (1986). Conceptual Trends and Implications for Risk Research. Report of the Task Force Meeting: Risk and Policy Analysis Under Conditions of Uncertainty, November 25-27,1985. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-026

Milner, B.Z., Rapoport, V. & Yevenko, L. (1986). Design of Management Systems in U.S.S.R. Industry: A Systems Approach. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.. ISBN 90-277-2208-0

Moller, P. (1986). Introducing Real Time in the Algebraic Theory of Finite Automata. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-049

Munn, R.E. (1986). An Integrated Approach to Assessing Acid Deposition. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 28 (4), 12-13. 10.1080/00139157.1986.9929902.

Munn, R.E. & Fedorov, V. (1986). An Assessment of Environmental Impacts of Industrial Development. With Special Reference to the Doon Valley, India. Volume 1: The Environmental Assessment. Volume 2: Software and Data. Volume 3: Reports by Collaborators. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-86-001

Munn, R.E., Whelpdale, D.M., Oehlert, G. & Summers, P.W. (1986). The early detection of sulphur emissions reductions using Wet Deposition Measurements. Atmospheric Environment (1967) 20 (10), 1923-1930. 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90333-1.

Mäkelä, A. (1986). Implications of the pipe model theory on dry matter partitioning and height growth in trees. Journal of Theoretical Biology 123 (1), 103-120. 10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80238-7.

Mäkelä, A. & Hari, P. (1986). Stand growth model based on carbon uptake and allocation in individual trees. Ecological Modelling 33 (2-4), 205-229. 10.1016/0304-3800(86)90041-4.

Nakayama, H. (1986). Geometric Approach to Iserman Duality in Linear Vector Optimization. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-002

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1986). The Automobile Road to Technological Change. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-001. Reprinted from Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 29 [1986].

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1986). Dynamics of Transportation Infrastructures. In: NAE Workshop on The Evolution of Infrastructures, 11-13 August 1986, Woods Hole, USA.

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1986). Patterns of Change: Technological Substitution and Long Waves in the United States. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-013

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1986). The automobile road to technological change: Diffusion of the automobile as a process of technological substitution. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 29 (4), 309-340. 10.1016/0040-1625(86)90021-1.

Nazareth, J. (1986). Analogues of Dixon’s and Powell’s Theorems for Unconstrained Minimization with Inexact Line Searches. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 23 (1), 170-177. 10.1137/0723012.

Nazareth, J. & Wets, R (1986). Algorithms for Stochastic Programs: The Case of Nonstochastic Tenders. In: Stochastic Programming 84 Part II. Eds. Prekopa, A. & Wets, R., pp. 1-28 Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-00924-2 10.1007/BFb0121123.

Nazareth, J.L. (1986). Homotopy techniques in linear programming. Algorithmica 1 (1), 529-535. 10.1007/BF01840461.

Nazareth, J.L. (1986). The method of successive affine reduction for nonlinear minimization. Mathematical Programming 35 (1), 97-109. 10.1007/BF01589444.

Orlovsky, S., Kaden, S. & Walsum, P.E.V. van (1986). Decision Support Systems for the Analysis of Regional Water Policies. Final Report of the Collaborative IIASA "Regional Water Policies" Project (1984-1985). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-033

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 (1986). Capital Goods for Energy Development: Power Equipment for Developing Countries. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-87-008. Reprinted from Annual Review of Energy, 11 [1986].

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 (1986). Capital Goods for Energy Development: Power Equipment for Developing Countries. Annual Review of Energy 11 (1), 417-450. 10.1146/annurev.eg.11.110186.002221.

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 (1986). Capital Goods for Energy Development: Power Equipment for Developing Countries. IIASA Professional Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: PP-86-001

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 (1986). From Farm Gate to Food Plate. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-86-007. Reprinted from Energy Policy, pp. 363-372 [August 1986].

Parikh, J.K. (1986). From farm gate to food plate: Energy in post-harvest food systems in south Asia. Energy Policy 14 (4), 363-372. 10.1016/0301-4215(86)90110-2.

Parikh, J.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-8427 & Syed, S. (1986). Energy Use in the Post-Harvest Food (PHF) System of Developing Countries. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-021

Parikh, K. (1986). Systems Analysis for Efficient Allocations, Optimal Use of Resources and Appropriate Technology: Some Applications. Journal of the Operational Research Society 37 (S2), 127-136. 10.1057/jors.1986.22.

Parikh, K.S. (1986). Modeling Regional Agricultural Systems: Proceedings of the International Seminar on "Results of the Development of Mathematical Models for Regional Systems of Farm Management". IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-013

Parikh, K.S. & Tims, W. (1986). From Hunger Amidst Abundance to Abundance Without Hunger. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-86-013

Peck, M.J. (1986). High Technology and Industrial Policy. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-006

Pshenichny, B.N. (1986). Implicit Function Theorems for Multi-Valued Mappings. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-045

Rajulton, F. & Yashin, A.I. (1986). A Simulation Study of the Conditional Gaussian Diffusion Process Model of Survival Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-006

Rockafellar, R.T. (1986). Lipschitzian Stability in Optimization: The Role of Nonsmooth Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-046

Rogers, A. & Willekens, F. (1986). Migration and Settlement: A Multiregional Comparative Study. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-86-009

Rogner, H.-H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-9830, Messner, S., Strubegger, M. & Schmidt, E. (1986). The Methane Age: Likely Gains in Current Technologies, Emerging Technologies and Their Likely Consequences, Economic - Political - Geopolitical. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-068

Rusnak, M., Yashin, A.I. & Merinska, I. (1986). Smoking and Lung Cancer Prevalence: Slovakian Case Study. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-012

Saari, D.G. (1986). The Source of Some Paradoxes from Social Choice and Probability. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-025

Sakawa, M. & Yano, H. (1986). An Interactive Fuzzy Satisficing Method for Multiobjective Nonlinear Programming Problems with Fuzzy Parameters. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-015

Salinetti, G. & Wets, R.J.-B. (1986). Random Semicontinuos Functions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-047

Sawaragi, Y., Fukawa, H., Ryobu, M. & Nakamori, Y. (1986). Toward Advanced Computer-Assisted Modeling. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-017

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 & Golubkov, V. (1986). Derivative-free Gauss-Newton-like Algorithm for Parameter Estimation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-063

Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073, Yashin, A.I. & Grechucha, V. (1986). Dialog System for Modeling Multidimensional Demographic Processes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-029

Smith, J.M. & Hofbauer, J. (1986). The "Battle of the Sexes": A Genetic Model with Limit Cycle Behavior. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-012

Somlyody, L. & Straten, G. van (1986). Modeling and Managing Shallow Lake Eutrophication. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-86-010

Somlyody, L. & Straten, G. van (1986). Modeling and Managing Shallow Lake Eutrophication -- With Application to Lake Balaton. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-16227-5

Strubegger, M. (1986). An approach for integrated energy-economy decision analysis the case of Austria. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. pp. 277-290 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_28.

Strubegger, M. & Messner, S. (1986). The Influence of Technological Changes on the Cost of Gas Supply. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-038

Tamura, H. (1986). Multiobjective Decision Making - Utility Theoretic Approach. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-023

Tanino, T. (1986). Sensitivity Analysis in Multiobjective Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-005

Tanino, T. (1986). Stability and Sensitivity Analysis in Convex Vector Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-015

Toth, F.L. (1986). Practicing the Future: Implementing "The Policy Exercise Concept". IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-023

Trappl, R. (1986). Impacts of Artificial Intelligence. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co.. ISBN 978-0444875877

Tuma, N.B. & Yashin, A.I. (1986). Treatment of Hidden Heterogeneity in Event History Analysis. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-020

Uryasev, S.P. (1986). Stochastic Quasi-Gradient Algorithms with Adaptively Controlled Parameters. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-032

Valyi, I. (1986). On Approximate Vector Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-007

Vanderhoeft, C. (1986). Heterogeneity in Composite Link Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-060

Vasko, T. & Dicheva, D. (1986). Educational Policies: An International Overview. Anno Domini 1986. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-052

Vasko, T. & Mentalecheta, Y. (1986). Proceedings of the International Workshop on Medical Expert Systems and Social-Economic Opportunities for their Implementation in Developing Countries. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-061

Vaupel, J.W. (1986). How Change in Age-specific Mortality Affects Life Expectancy. Population Studies 40 (1), 147-157. 10.1080/0032472031000141896.

Vaupel, J.W. & Yashin, A.I. (1986). Cancer Rates over Age, Time and Place: Insights from Stochastic Models of Heterogeneous Populations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-059

Vaupel, J.W., Yashin, A.I. & Manton, K.G. (1986). Debilitation's Aftermath: Stochastic Process Models of Mortality. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-074

Walters, C.J. (1986). Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources. Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-02-947970-3

Walters, C.J. (1986). Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-86-012

Welfe, A. (1986). Intensity of Disequilibrium and Changes in Inventories. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-007

Wierzbicki, A.P. (1986). A methodological approach to comparing parametric characterizations of efficient solutions. In: Large-Scale Modelling and Interactive Decision Analysis. pp. 27-45 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-02473-7 10.1007/978-3-662-02473-7_4.

Wolf, D.A. (1986). Kinship and Family Support in Aging Societies. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-081

Yashin, A. (1986). Continuous-time adaptive filtering. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 31 (8), 776-779. 10.1109/TAC.1986.1104380.

Yashin, A., Manton, K.G. & Stallard, E. (1986). Dependent competing risks: a stochastic process model. Journal of Mathematical Biology 24 (2), 119-140. 10.1007/BF00275995.

Yashin, A.I. & Arjas, E. (1986). A Note on Random Intensities and Conditional Survival Functions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-86-077

Yashin, A.I., Manton, K.G. & Stallard, E. (1986). Evaluating the effects of observed and unobserved diffusion processes in survival analysis of longitudinal data. Mathematical Modelling 7 (9-12), 1353-1363. 10.1016/0270-0255(86)90085-0.

Young, H.P. (1986). Progressive Taxation and the Equal Sacrifice Principle. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-86-018