Items where Year is 1994

A

Aarts, E.H.L., Stehouwer, H.P., Wessels, J. & Zwietering, P.J. (1994). Neural networks for combinatorial optimization. In: Proceedings of the Symposium New Developments in Neural Nets and Their Applications.

Aerts, A.T.M., Jansen, A., Klieb, L., Noorlander, C. & Wolf, G. (1994). PLATE: A decision support system for resource constrained scheduling problems. European Journal of Operational Research 79 (2), 158-166. 10.1016/0377-2217(94)90347-6.

Ahamer, G. (1994). Technical Report: Influence of an enhanced use of biomass for energy on the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. International Journal of Global Energy Issues 6 (1/2), 112-131. 10.1504/IJGEI.1994.063826.

Altman, A. (1994). An application of an interior point method for problems with uncertainty. In: Operations Research ’93. pp. 5-7 Germany: Physica-Verlag HD. ISBN 978-3-642-46955-8 10.1007/978-3-642-46955-8_2.

Altman, A., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Klaassen, G., Ruszczynski, A. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1994). Cost-Effective Sulphur Reduction Under Uncertainty. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-119

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1994). Comments on the Baltic/Nordic cooperation. In: Environmental Cooperation in Europe: The Political Dimension. Eds. Hoell, O., Boulder: Westview Press.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1994). Die Anwendung des RAINS Modells fuer das neue Schwefelprotokoll. XQ-94-828 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Hordijk, L., Klaassen, G. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1994). Reductions of sulfur emissions in Europe: A combination of the "best available technology" concept and the "critical loads" approach. In: International Environmental Economics: Theories and Applications to Climatic Change, Acidification and International Trade. Eds. Ierland, E. van, Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Nilsson, S., Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Sallnaes, O. (1994). Impacts on Forestry and Economic Benefits by Sulfur Abatement in the Sostanj Region of Slovenia. XQ-94-807 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 & Stigliani, W. (1994). An Integrated Approach for Identifying Sources of Pollution: The Example of Cadmium Pollution in the Rhine River Basin. Water Science & Technology 29 (3), 61-67.

Andresen, S. (1994). Implementing environmental conventions: What, why and how? In: Implementing Environmental Conventions, Papers from the Second Level Nordic Policy Seminar, 27-28 October 1994.

Andresen, S. & Wettestad, J. (1994). Concluding remarks: Implementation knowledge - scattered but improving. In: Implementing Environmental Conventions, Papers from the Second Level Nordic Policy Seminar, 27-28 October 1994.

Arkin, V.I. & Slastnikov, A.D. (1994). Change in Economic Mechanism: Model of Evolutionary Transition from Budgets Regulation to Competitive Market. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-111

Arthur, W.B., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). Path-dependent processes and the emergence of macrostructure. In: Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Eds. Arthur, W.B., Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Arthur, W.B., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). Strong laws for a class of path-dependent stochastic processes. In: Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Eds. Arthur, W.B., Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Arthur, W.B. & Ruszczynski, A. (1994). Strategic pricing in markets with increasing returns. In: Increasing Returns and Path-Dependence in the Economy. Eds. Arthur, W.B., Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Asachenkov, A.L., Marchuk, G., Mohler, R.R. & Zuev, S.M. (1994). Disease Dynamics. Boston: Birkhaeuser. ISBN 0-8176-3692-7

Asachenkov, A.L., Marchuk, G.I., Mohler, R.R. & Zuev, S.M. (1994). Immunology and disease control: a systems approach. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 41 (10), 943-953. 10.1109/10.324526.

Aubin, J.-P. (1994). Hebbian Rules in Neural Networks. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-050

Aubin, J.-P., Doyen, L. & Mattioli, J. (1994). Mutations and Contingent Derivatives of Set-valued Maps: How they are related. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-049

Aubin, J.-P. & Frankowska, H. (1994). Set-valued Solutions to the Cauchy Problem for Hyperbolic Systems of Partial Differential Inclusions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-057

Ausubel, J.H. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). Working Less and Living Longer: Long-Term Trends in Working Time and Time Budgets. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-099

Avenhaus, R. (1994). Decision theoretic analysis of pollutant emission monitoring procedures. Annals of Operations Research 54 (1), 23-38. 10.1007/BF02031725.

Avenhaus, R. & Piehlmeier, G. (1994). Recent developments in and present state of variable sampling. In: Proceedings of a Symposium on International Nuclear Safeguards (IAEA-SM-333/7).

B

Backman, C.A. (1994). The Russian Forest Resource Physical Accessibility by Economic Region. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-126

Backman, C.A. (1994). The Russian Forest Resource: Physical Accessibility by Economic Regions. XQ-94-822 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Backman, C.A. (1994). The Russian Model Forest Program. XQ-94-823 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Barta, V. (1994). Can We Delineate Potential Output for an Economy in Transition? Search for a Benchmark. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-051

Barta, V. & Schneider, C.M. (1994). Stabilization Policies at Crossroads? An Interim Report From Central and Eastern Europe. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-011

Bates, R., Cofala, J. & Toman, M. (1994). Alternative Policies for the Control of Air Pollution in Poland. Washington DC: The World Bank. ISBN 0-8213-2753-4

Belyaev, L.S., Rudenko, Y. & Sinyak, Y. (1994). A concept of the world energy system. International Journal of Global Energy Issues 6 (3-5), 275-279. 10.1504/IJGEI.1994.063552.

Berezovskaya, F.S., Karev, G.P., Shvidenko, A. & Lanson, N.P. (1994). Information base for eco-physiological models of vegetation. Russian Forest Sciences (Lesovedenie) 1

Berger, A., Mulvey, J. & Ruszczynski, A. (1994). Restarting strategies for the DQA algorithm. In: Large Scale Optimization: State of the Arts. Eds. Hager, W., Hearn, D. & Pardalos, P., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Berger, A., Mulvey, J. & Ruszczynski, A. (1994). An extension of the DQA algorithm to convex stochastic programs. SIAM Journal on Optimization 4 (4), 735-753. 10.1137/0804043.

Binder, P.-M. (1994). Parametric ordering of complex systems. Physical Review E 49 (3), 2023-2025. 10.1103/PhysRevE.49.2023.

Birch, A. & Kulshreshtha, S.N. (1994). The value of water. Water News 13 (1)

Boden, H. & Grauer, M. (1994). OpTiX-II: A Software Environment for MCDM based on Distributed and Parallel Computing. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-054

Boulanger, E.N. (1994). Small perturbations in nonlinear age-structured population equations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 32 (6), 521-533. 10.1007/BF00573458.

Breiling, M. (1994). Emergency Air Protection: Implementing Smog Alarm Systems in Central and Eastern Europe. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-94-001

Breithaupt, S.A. & Somlyody, L. (1994). Water Quality Modeling of the Nitra River (Slovakia): A Comparison of Two Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-110

Busse, M. (1994). Employment and Unemployment in Russia from Microeconomic Perspective. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-091

Busse, M. (1994). Restructuring and Recovery of Output in Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-090

Büttner, T. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). The Birth of a "Green" Generation? Generational Dynamics of Resource Consumption Patterns. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-079

C

Caliandro, B. (1994). Control Technology Options and Costs for Reducing Volatile Organic Compounds. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-080

Canty, M. & Avenhaus, R. (1994). Detection of undeclared activity: Quantifying the unquantifiable. In: Proceedings of a Symposium on International Nuclear Safeguards (IAEA-SM-333/150).

Cardaliaguet, P. (1994). A Differential Game With One Target and Two Players. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-068

Cardaliaguet, P. (1994). A Differential Game with Two Players and One Target: The Continuous Case. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-069

Cartelier, J. & Muellers, K. (1994). Viability in a Keynesian Model: A Preliminary Approach. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-095

Chadwick, M.J., Munn, R.E. & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1994). The Biosphere and Humanity. Paper Presented on IIASA's 20th Anniversary. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-004

Cimoli, M. (1994). Technological Gaps, Specialization and Growth: A Structuralist/Evolutionary View. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-082

Cimoli, M. & Dosi, G. (1994). Technological Paradigms, Patterns of Learning and Development. An Introductory Roadmap. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-083

Cofala, J. (1994). Energy reform in Central and Eastern Europe. Energy Policy 22 (6), 486-498. 10.1016/0301-4215(94)90068-X.

D

Deistler, M. & Valyi, I. (1994). System Identification. Paper Presented on IIASA's 20th Anniversary. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-005

Desruelle, P. (1994). An Analytical Model for Closed Networks with a General Single Queue and an Infinite Server Station. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-018

Doerfner, P. & Tajthy, T. (1994). The application of the RAINS model for the analysis of sulphur and sulphur dioxide emissions. Lombik os Reaktor

Dosi, G., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). Generalized Urn Schemes and Technological Dynamics. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-94-011. Reprinted from Journal of Mathematical Economics, 23:1-19 [1994].

Dosi, G., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). Generalized urn schemes and technological dynamics. Journal of Mathematical Economics 23 (1), 1-19.

Dosi, G., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). The method of generalized urn schemes in the analysis of technological and economic dynamics. In: The Economics of Growth and Technical Change. Eds. Silverberg, G. & Soete, L., Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dosi, G., Fabiani, S., Aversi, R. & Meacci, M. (1994). The dynamics of international differentiation: A multi-country evolutionary model. Industrial and Corporate Change 3 (1), 225-243.

Dosi, G., Freeman, C. & Fabiani, S. (1994). The process of economic development: Introducing some stylized facts and theories on technologies, firms and institutions. Industrial and Corporate Change 3 (1), 1-47.

Dosi, G. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). On "Badly Behaved" Dynamics. Some Applications of Generalized Urn Schemes to Technological and Economic Change. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-94-012. Reprinted from Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 4(2):93-123 [1994].

Dosi, G. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1994). On "badly behaved" dynamics (Some applications of generalized urn schemes to technological and economic change). Journal of Evolutionary Economics 4 (2), 93-123.

Dosi, G., Marengo, L., Bassanini, A. & Valente, M. (1994). Norms as Emergent Properties of Adaptive Learning: The Case of Economic Routines. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-073

Dosi, G. & Nelson, R.R. (1994). An introduction to evolutionary theories in economics. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 4 (3), 153-172.

Dosi, G., Rumelt, R., Teece, D. & Winter, S.G. (1994). Understanding corporate coherence: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 23 (1), 1-30.

Duarte Silva, A.P. & Stam, A. (1994). BestClass: A robust non-parametric classification package. In: Proceedings of SUGI 19: SAS Users Group International Conference.

Duarte Silva, A.P. & Stam, A. (1994). Second Order Mathematical Formulations Programming for Discriminant Analysis. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-95-007. Reprinted from European Journal of Operational Research, 72:4-22 [1994].

Duarte Silva, A.P. & Stam, A. (1994). Second order mathematical formulations programming for discriminant analysis. European Journal of Operational Research 72 (1), 4-22. 10.1016/0377-2217(94)90324-7.

Dybvig, W. & Kulshreshtha, S.N. (1994). The economic value of water: A perspective on its practical utilization. In: Water: A Resource in Transition, Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the Canadian Water Resources Association.

de Haan, B. J., Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Klepper, O., Krabec, J., Krol, M. S. & Olendrzyński, K. (1994). An atmosphere-ocean model for Integrated Assessment of Global Change. In: Image 2.0 (Integrated Modeling of Global Climate Change). pp. 283-318 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-011-1200-0 10.1007/978-94-011-1200-0_9.

E

Egidi, M. (1994). Routines, Hierarchies of Problems, Procedural Behaviour: Some Evidence from Experiments. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-058

Elgersma, F., Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 & Stigliani, W.M. (1994). Emission Factors for Aqueous Industrial Cadmium Discharges to the Rhine Basin. A Historical Reconstruction of the Period 1970-1988. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-94-001

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Gaivoronski, A.A. (1994). Stochastic quasigradient methods. SIAG/OPT Views-and-News 4, 7-10.

Ermoliev, Y.M., Klaassen, G. & Nentjes, A. (1994). Adaptive cost-effective ambient charges under incomplete information. In: Proceedings of the Conference on the Economics of Atmospheric Pollution, 15-20 November.

Ermoliev, Y.M., Mikhalevich, M.V. & Uteuliev, N.U. (1994). Economic Modeling of International Water Use (The Case of the Aral Sea Basin). IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-95-005. Reprinted from Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, 30(4) [1994].

Ermoliev, Y.M., Mikhalevich, M.V. & Uteuliev, N.U. (1994). Economic modeling of international water use (The case of the Aral Sea Basin). Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 30 (4), 523-527. 10.1007/BF02366562.

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Oortmarssen, G. van (1994). On modelling and optimization of abrupt changes: Disease control processes. In: Proceedings of the Working Group Meeting on Modelling Noncommunicable Diseases: Methodological Issues, 17-21 September.

F

Fassmann, H. & Muenz, R. (1994). European Migration in the Late Twentieth Century. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 1

Fedra, K. (1994). GIS and environmental modeling. In: Environmental Modeling with GIS. Eds. Goodchild, M.F., Parks, B.O. & Steyaert, L.T., Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fedra, K. (1994). GIS in environmental applications. In: The 1994 European GIS Yearbook. Eds. Shand, P.J. & Ireland, P.J., UK [1994]: NCC Blackwell and Hastings Hilton Publishers Ltd.

Fedra, K. (1994). Marine systems analysis and modeling. Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 49 (1), 617-632. 10.1007/BF02368387.

Fedra, K. (1994). Model-based environmental information and decision support systems. In: Informatik fuer den Umweltschutz. Eds. Hilty, L.M., Jaeschke, A., Page, B. & Schwabl, A., Metropolis Verlag: Band I(8).

Fedra, K. (1994). Models, GIS, and expert systems: integrated water resources models. In: Applications of geographic information systems in hydrology and water resources management. Eds. Kovar, K. & Nachtnebel, H.P., pp. 297-308 Vienna, Austria: IAHS Press. ISBN 0 947571 48 5

Fedra, K. (1994). Urbane Umweltinformationssysteme. it - Information Technology (Informationstechnik und Technische Informatik) 36 (4), 43-48. 10.1524/itit.1994.36.45.43.

Fedra, K., Diersch, H.J. & Haerig, F. (1994). Interactive modeling of groundwater contamination: Visualization and intelligent user interfaces. In: Contamination of Groundwaters (Advances in Environmental Science). Eds. Adriano, D.C., Iskandar, A.K. & Murarka, I.P., Northwood: CRC Press.

Fedra, K. & Winkelbauer, L. (1994). Environmental assessment, management, and reporting. In: Cybernetics and Systems '94, Vol. I, Proceedings of the Twelfth European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research (EMCSR'94), Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, 5-8 April 1994.

Feichtinger, G., Hartl, R.F. & Sethi, S.P. (1994). Dynamic optimal control models in advertising: Recent developments. Management Science 40 (2), 195-226.

Feichtinger, G., Hommes, C.H. & Herold, W. (1994). Chaos in a simple deterministic queueing system. Mathematical Methods of Operations Research 40 (1), 109-119. 10.1007/BF01414032.

Feichtinger, G., Hommes, C.H. & Milik, A. (1994). Complex dynamics in a threshold advertising model. OR Spectrum 16 (2), 101-111. 10.1007/BF01719467.

Feichtinger, G. & Kopel, M. (1994). Nichtlineare dynamische Systeme und Chaos: Neue Impulse fuer die Betriebswirtschaftslehre? Zeitschrift fuer Betriebswirtschaft 64 (1), 7-34.

Feichtinger, G. & Novak, A. (1994). Differential game model of the dynastic cycle: 3D-canonical system with a stable limit cycle. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 80 (3), 407-423. 10.1007/BF02207772.

Feichtinger, G. & Novak, A. (1994). Optimal pulsing in an advertising diffusion model. Optimal Control Applications and Methods 15 (4), 267-276. 10.1002/oca.4660150405.

Feichtinger, G., Novak, A. & Wirl, F. (1994). Limit cycles in intertemporal adjustment models: Theory and applications. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 18 (2), 353-380. 10.1016/0165-1889(94)90013-2.

Feichtinger, G. & Wirl, F. (1994). On the stability and potential cyclicity of corruption in governments subject to popularity constraints. Mathematical Social Sciences 28 (2), 113-131. 10.1016/0165-4896(94)00750-0.

Fischer, G. (1994). Climate change: The consequences for agricultural production. In: AEZ in Asia, Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Agro-Ecological Zones Methodology and Applications, November 1991.

Fischer, G. (1994). District planning: Making land use choices. In: AEZ in Asia, Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Agro-Ecological Zones Methodology and Applications, November 1991.

Fischer, G. & Antoine, J. (1994). Agro-Ecological Land Resources Assessment for Agricultural Development Planning: A Case Study for Kenya. Making Land Use Choices for District Planning. XQ-94-806 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Fischer, G. & Antoine, J. (1994). Agro-Ecological Land Resources Assessment for Agricultural Development Planning: A Case Study for Kenya. Making Land Use Choices for District Planning. User Manual and Software. XQ-94-802 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Fischer, G., Frohberg, K.K., Parry, M.L. & Rosenzweig, C. (1994). Climate change and world food supply, demand and trade: Who benefits, who loses? Global Environmental Change 4 (1) 10.1016/0959-3780(94)90018-3.

Fischer, G., Shah, M.M., Kassam, A.H. & van Velthuizen, H.T. (1994). Agro-Ecological Land Resources Assessment for Agricultural Development Planning: A Case Study for Kenya. Resources Data Base and Land Productivity: Technical Annex 8: Crop Productivity Assessment: Results at District Level. XQ-94-805 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Flam, S.D. & Ruszczynski, A. (1994). Noncooperative Convex Games: Computing Equilibrium By Partial Regularization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-042

Foray, D. (1994). Users, standards, and the economics of coalitions and committees. Information Economics and Policy 6 (3-4), 269-293. 10.1016/0167-6245(94)90005-1.

Frankowska, H. & Caroff, N. (1994). Conjugate Points and Shocks in Nonlinear Optimal Control. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-056

Funke, B., Mueller, K., Sebastian, H.-J. & Thaerigen, M. (1994). Innovative design by integration of expert system technology with multi-criteria decision making and fuzzy systems. In: Proceedings of Second World Congress on Expert Systems, January 1994.

G

Gacs, J. (1994). Comments on the Paper "Prospects for Growth in Eastern Europe" by R. Wissels. XQ-94-821 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Gacs, J. (1994). The Economic Interpenetration Between the EC and Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-043

Gacs, J. (1994). Output decline and the demise of the CMEA and the USSR: The case of Hungary. Empirica 21 (1), 83-104. 10.1007/BF01383973.

Gacs, J. (1994). Trade Policy in the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary and Poland in 1989-1993: A Comparison. CASE Network Studies and Analyses No. 11 , Warsaw, Poland.

Gacs, J. (1994). Trade liberalization in Eastern Europe: Rush and reconsideration - Experiences of the CSFR, Hungary and Poland. Gazdasag (Economy) 1

Gacs, J. (1994). Trade liberalization in the CSFR, Hungary, and Poland: rush and reconsideration. In: International Trade and Restructuring in Eastern Europe. pp. 123-153 Germany: Physica-Verlag HD. ISBN 978-3-662-28276-2 10.1007/978-3-662-28276-2_6.

Gacs, J. & Winckler, G. (1994). International Trade and Restructuring in Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. ISBN 3-7908-0759-1

Gacs, J. & Winckler, G. (1994). Introduction. In: International Trade and Restructuring in Eastern Europe. pp. 1-12 Germany: Physica-Verlag Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-28276-2 10.1007/978-3-662-28276-2_1.

Galler, H.P., Heilig, G.K. & Steinmann, G. (1994). Acta Demographica 1993. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-47687-7

Ganopolski, A.V. (1994). Multilayer Isopycnal Ocean Model for Climate Simulation. XQ-94-809 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Ganopolski, A.V. (1994). Multilayer ocean general circulation model for long-term simulation of climate change. Supplement II: Oceans, atmosphere, hydrology and nonlinear geophysics. Annales Geophysica

Ganopolski, A.V., Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Krabec, J., Olendrzynski, K., Petoukhov, V.K. & Venevsky, S.V. (1994). IIASA's climate-vegetation-biogeochemical cycle module as a part of an integrated model for climate change. In: Global Climate Change: Science, Policy, and Mitigation Strategies.

Ganopolski, A.V. & Krabec, J. (1994). Climate Simulations with an Improved 2-D Zonal Climate Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-022

Ganopolski, A.V. & Krabec, J. (1994). Internal Variability on a Decadal Time Scale in a Coupled 2-D Climate Model. XQ-94-810 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Glaziev, S. & Schneider, C.M. (1994). Restructuring Russia's R&D. Bulletin 47 (5), 5-15. 10.2307/3824448.

Gokhberg, L. (1994). Basic Research in Russia: Human Resources and Funding. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-060

Goldstein, J.R., Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Pflug, G.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-3550 (1994). Estimating the Uncertainty in Population Projections by Resampling Methods. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-106

Gondzio, J. (1994). Preconditioned Conjugate Gradients in an Interior Point Method for Two-stage Stochastic Programming. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-130

Gonwa, W., Schulz, N.U., Paulus, L. & Novotny, V. (1994). Improved collection system real-time control for Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In: Collection Systems - Residuals & Biosolids Management, Proceedings of Annual Conference of the Water Environment Federation, 16-20 October.

Gorodnikova, N. (1994). Statistics of Basic Research in Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-061

Gragnani, A. (1994). Bifurcation Analysis of Two Predator-Prey Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-065

Gragnani, A. (1994). A Universal Bifurcation Diagram for Seasonally Perturbed Predator-Prey Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-066

Gragnani, A., Feichtinger, G. & Rinaldi, S. (1994). Dynamics of Drug Consumption: a Theoretical Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-077

Gragnani, A. & Rinaldi, S. (1994). Acid Rain and the Fate of the Forest Ecosystem. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-078

Granat, J. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1994). Interactive Specification of DSS User Preferences in Terms of Fuzzy Sets. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-029

Greene, O.J. (1994). On Verifiability, and How It Could Matter for International Environmental Agreements. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-116

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). A Comparison of Global and Regional Energy Emission Scenarios. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-132

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). Das Paradoxon der wissenschaftlich-technischen Entwicklung. In: Spannungsfeld Umwelt und Entwicklung. Eds. Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990, Höll, O., Lichem, W. & Rakos, C., pp. 78-92 Vienna, Austria: Jugend & Volk. ISBN 3-85191-020-6

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Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). Industrialization as a historical phenomenon. In: Industrial Ecology and Global Change. Eds. Socolow, R., Andrews, C., Berkhout, F. & Thomas, V., pp. 43-68 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). Technology and global change: Land-use, past and present. In: Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective. Eds. Meyer, W.B. & Turner, B.L., pp. 287-328 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1994). The transportation sector: Growing demand and emissions. Pacific and Asian Journal of Energy 3 (2), 179-199.

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Guenter, A. & Sebastian, H.-J. (1994). The KONWERK-workbench: A system of software-tools to approach intelligent design support. In: Proceedings of EUFIT'94 - 2nd European Congress on Fuzzy and Intelligent Technologies, 20-23 September 1994.

Guerkan, G., Oezge, A.Y. & Robinson, S.M. (1994). Sample-Path Optimization in Simulation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-070

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Haan, B.J. de, Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Klepper, O., Krabec, J., Krol, M.S. & Olendrzynski, K. (1994). An atmosphere-ocean model for integrated assessment of global change. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 10.1007/BF00478343.

Han, M., Feichtinger, G. & Hartl, R.F. (1994). Nonconcavity and proper optimal periodic control. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 18 (5), 975-990. 10.1016/0165-1889(94)90041-8.

Harnos, A. (1994). Impact of Semi-arid Weather Conditions on Wheat and Maize Yield. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-017

Hatono, I. & Tamura, H. (1994). Knowledge-based on-line scheduling for flexible manufacturing. In: Soft Computing Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Eds. Aminzadeh, F. & Jamshidi, M., Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Hee, K.M. van & Lenstra, J.K. (1994). A comparative study in DSS development. European Journal of Operational Research 79 (2), 153-157. 10.1016/0377-2217(94)90346-8.

Heilig, G.K. (1994). DemoGraphics for MS-Windows and the AniVis Software for Graphical Data Base Design. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria (1994)

Heilig, G.K. (1994). The Greenhouse Gas Methane (CH4): Sources and Sinks, the Impact of Population Growth, Possible Interventions. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-94-014. Reprinted from Population and Environment, 16(2):109-137 (November 1994).

Heilig, G.K. (1994). How many people can be fed on Earth? In: The Future Population of the World: What Can We Assume Today? Eds. Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145, London: Earthscan. ISBN 1-85383-239-1

Heilig, G.K. (1994). Neglected Dimensions of Global Land-Use Change: Reflections and Data. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-95-003. Reprinted from Population and Development Review, 20(4):831-859 (December 1994).

Heilig, G.K. (1994). Neglected dimensions of global land-use change: Reflections and data. Population and Development Review 20 (4), 831-859.

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Howe, C.W. & Smith, M.G. (1994). The value of water supply reliability in urban water systems. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 19-30.

Huoponen, T. (1994). Stochastic Optimization of a Multi-currency Bond Portfolio. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-098

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IIASA Forestry Program (1994). The Oil Production Industry in Western Siberia and the Environment: Current Practices and Prospects for Change. XQ-94-808 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Inuiguchi, M. & Kume, Y. (1994). Minimax regret in linear programming problems with an interval objective function. In: Multiple Criteria Decision Making. Eds. Tzeng, G.H., Wang, H.F., Wen, U.P. & Yu, P.L., New York: Springer-Verlag.

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Inuiguchi, M. & Sakawa, M. (1994). An Achievement Rate Approach to Linear Programming Problems with an Interval Objective Function. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-033

Inuiguchi, M. & Sakawa, M. (1994). Possible and necessary optimality tests in possibilistic linear programming problems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 67 (1), 29-46. 10.1016/0165-0114(94)90206-2.

Inuiguchi, M., Sakawa, M. & Kume, Y. (1994). The usefulness of possibilistic programming in production planning problems. International Journal of Production Economics, 45-52.

Inuiguchi, M., Sakawa, M. & Ushiro, S. (1994). Interval linear regression models based on set-theoretic differences: A framework for identification of interval function. In: Cybernetics and systems '94: Proceedings of the Twelfth European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research. pp. 319-326 .

Inuiguchi, M., Shirai, T. & Sakawa, M. (1994). Evidential dominance for decision making in the setting of Dempster-Shafer theory. Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 30 (6), 720-728.

Inuiguchi, M. & Wessels, J. (1994). An Extented Sensitivity Analysis in Linear Programming Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-105

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Jankowski, B., Senczek, S., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X & Chyrczakowski, S. (1994). Environmental Protection in the National Energy Policy. XQ-94-829 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Jaszkiewicz, A. & Slowinski, R. (1994). The LBS package - a microcomputer implementation of the Light Beam Search method for the multiple -objective non-linear mathematical programming. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-007

Joensson, C. (1994). Modelling Acidification and Nutrient Supply in Forest Soil. XQ-94-818 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Joensson, C., Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Warfvinge, P. & Sverdrup, H. (1994). Modelling of Long-term Impact on Soil Acidification for Three Sites in Europe. XQ-94-819 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Johansson, K.H. (1994). Convergence Rates of Agents' Learning in Macroeconomic Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-072

Jolma, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-7490 (1994). A decision support system for real-time operation of a river system. In: Advances in Water Resources Technology and Management, Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Advances in Water Resources Technology and Management, 14-18 June.

Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Doeoes, B.R., Olendrzynski, K. & Hojesky, H. (1994). National Climate Report of the Austrian Federal Government in Compliance with the Obligations under Art.4.2 and Art.12 of the Framework Convention on Climate Change. XQ-94-833 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Fleischmann, K., Ganopolski, A.V., Krabec, J., Nitschke, U., Olendrzynski, K., Petoukhov, V.K. & Shaw, R.W. (1994). Applying Regional and Global GCM Surface Air Temperature Changes in an Integrated Model of Climate Change. XQ-94-811 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Ganopolski, A.V., Krabec, J., Olendrzynski, K. & Petoukhov, V.K. (1994). A relationship between regional and global GCM surface air temperature changes and its application to an integrated model of climate change. In: Global Climate Change: Science, Policy, and Mitigation Strategies.

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Kainuma, M. & Nakamori, Y. (1994). Air pollution prediction model. Fuzzy Science, 213-235.

Kakizawa, H. (1994). Market Potential for Russian Forest Products in Japan. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-094

Kallio, M.J. & Rosa, C.H. (1994). Large-Scale Convex Optimization via Saddle Point Computation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-107

Kallio, M.J. & Ruszczynski, A. (1994). Parallel Solution of Linear Programs Via Nash Equilibria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-015

Kallio, M.J. & Ruszczynski, A. (1994). Perturbation Methods for Saddle Point Computation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-038

Kallio, M.J. & Salo, S. (1994). Tatonnement procedures for linearly constrained convex optimization. Management Science 40 (6), 788-797.

Kang, M. & Stam, A. (1994). PAHAP: A Pairwise Aggregated Hierarchical Analysis of Ratio-Scale Preferences. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-95-006. Reprinted from Decision Sciences, 25(4) [July-August 1994].

Kang, M. & Stam, A. (1994). PAHAP: A pairwise aggregated hierarchical analysis of ratio-scale preferences. Decision Sciences 25 (4), 607-624. 10.1111/j.1540-5915.1994.tb00823.x.

Kaniovski, Y.M. & Young, H.P. (1994). Learning Dynamics in Games with Stochastic Perturbations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-030

Kassam, A.H., van Velthuizen, H.T., Fischer, G. & Shah, M.M. (1994). Agro-Ecological Land Resources Assessment for Agricultural Development Planning: A Case Study for Kenya. Resources Data Base and Land Productivity: Technical Annex 6: Fuelwood Productivity. XQ-94-803 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Kassam, A.H., van Velthuizen, H.T., Fischer, G. & Shah, M.M. (1994). Agro-Ecological Land Resources Assessment for Agricultural Development Planning: A Case Study for Kenya. Resources Data Base and Land Productivity: Technical Annex 7: Guide to Computer Programs for Land Productivity Assessments. XQ-94-804 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Kawashima, T. & Vasko, T. (1994). Proceedings of the Second International Colloquium on Regional Development. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-001

Kettunen, A., Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X (1994). Statistical Analysis of Tropospheric Ozone Concentration. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-088

Keyfitz, N. (1994). Science and Sustainability: Discussions and Comments on Selected Papers on IIASA's 20th Anniversary. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-003

Kiwiel, K. (1994). A Bundle of Method for Minimizing a Sum of Convex Functions with Smooth Weights. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-013

Kiwiel, K. (1994). Free-Steering Relaxation Methods for Problems with Strictly Convex Costs and Linear Constraints. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-089

Kiwiel, K. (1994). A Note on the Twice Differentiable Cubic Augmented Lagrangian. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-012

Klaassen, G. (1994). Options and Costs of Controlling Ammonia Emissions in Europe. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-95-001. Reprinted from European Review of Agricultural Economics, 21:219-240 [1994].

Klaassen, G. (1994). Options and costs of controlling ammonia emissions in Europe. European Review of Agricultural Economics 21 (2), 219-240. 10.1093/erae/21.2.219.

Klaassen, G. (1994). Trading sulfur emission permits in Europe using an exchange rate. In: International Environmental Economics: Theories and Applications to Climatic Change, Acidification and International Trade. Eds. Ierland, E. van, Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Klaassen, G. & Forsund, F.R. (1994). Economic Instruments for Air Pollution Control. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-3151-6

Klaassen, G., Forsund, F.R. & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1994). Emission Trading in Europe with an Exchange Rate. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-95-002. Reprinted from Environmental and Resource Economics, 4:305-330 [1994].

Klaassen, G., Forsund, F.R. & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1994). Emission trading in Europe with an exchange rate. Environmental and Resource Economics 4 (4), 305-330. 10.1007/BF00692228.

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Koncsos, L. & Somlyody, L. (1994). An analysis on parameters of suspended sediment models for a shallow lake. Water Science and Technology 30 (10), 253-262.

Koptyug, V., Ahearne, J., Weidlich, W. & Weaver, P. (1994). Bridging Gaps Among Scientific Disciplines. Paper Presented on IIASA's 20th Anniversary. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-008

Korst, J., Aarts, E.H.L., Lenstra, J.K. & Wessels, J. (1994). Periodic assignment and graph colouring. Discrete Applied Mathematics 51 (3), 291-305. 10.1016/0166-218X(92)00036-L.

Kosals, L. (1994). Military R&D Institutes in the Context of Demilitarization in Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-002

Kotov, V. (1994). Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes During the Process of Transformation in Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-123

Kotowska, I.E. (1994). Population Dynamics in Poland, 1950-2050: Internal Migration and Marital Status Changes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-074

Krasovskii, N.N., Feichtinger, G., Hofer, E.P. & Ermoliev, Y.M. (1994). Decision Making Under Uncertainty. Paper Presented on IIASA's 20th Anniversary. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-94-006

Krippl, E. (1994). IIASA Goes Global. Environmental Conservation 21 (02), p. 179. 10.1017/S0376892900024693.

Krippl, E. (1994). Population projections to the year 2050: IIASA scenarios for Europe and the world. Environmental Conservation 21 (1), 78-79. 10.1017/S0376892900024188.

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. (1994). Behavioral Equilibria for a 2x2 "Seller-Buyer" Game Evolutionary Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-131

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. (1994). Convex Optimization via Feedbacks. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-109

Kucera, Z. (1994). Regional Development of Agriculture in the Black Triangle. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-081

Kularathna, M. & Somlyody, L. (1994). River Basin Water Quality Management Models: A State-of-the-Art Review. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-003

Kulshreshtha, S.N. & Brown, W.J. (1994). Adoption of irrigation: A review of the South Saskatchewan River irrigation district. Canadian Water Resources Journal 19 (2), 125-140. 10.4296/cwrj1902125.

Kumar, V., Stam, A. & Joachimsthaler, E.A. (1994). An interactive multicriteria approach to identifying potential foreign markets. Journal of International Marketing 2 (1), 29-52.

Kundzewicz, Z.W. & Chalupka, M. (1994). The need for integrated river basin management: A case study from Eastern Europe. In: Integrated River Basin Development. Eds. Kirby, C. & White, W.R., John Wiley & Sons.

Kurzhanski, A., Sugimoto, K. & Valyi, I. (1994). Guranteed state estimation for dynamical systems: Ellipsoidal techniques. International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 8 (1), 85-101. 10.1002/acs.4480080108.

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Veliov, V.M. (1994). Modeling Techniques for Uncertain Systems. Boston: Birkhaeuser. ISBN 0-8176-3746-X

Kuznetsov, Y.A., Antonovsky, M.Y., Biktashev, V.N. & Aponina, E.A. (1994). A cross-diffusion model of forest boundary dynamics. Journal of Mathematical Biology 32 (3), 219-232. 10.1007/BF00163879.

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Langeveld, J.W.A. (1994). Nutrient Efficiency in Dairy Farming: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Use in the Netherlands, Spain, and Poland. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-014

Lapsansky, A. & Petrovic, P. (1994). Use of GIS and Computer Graphics in Water Management: Application for the Vah River Basin. XQ-94-820 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Larsson, T. & Wene, C.-O. (1994). Designing strategies to manage greenhouse uncertainty. International Journal of Global Energy Issues 6 (12), 81-87.

Levner, E.V. & Nemirovsky, A.S. (1994). A network flow algorithm for just-in-time project scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research 79 (2), 167-175. 10.1016/0377-2217(94)90348-4.

Levy, M.A., Young, O.R. & Zuern, M. (1994). The Study of International Regimes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-94-113

Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (1994). The Danube River Basin: International Cooperation for Sustainable Development. XQ-94-827 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (1994). Fairness and Risk in Distributing the Hazard Burden. In: Environment strategy Europe, 1994/95 : the way forward after Maastricht. Eds. Burke, T., pp. 176-177 Hong Kong: Campden. ISBN 1898750076

Linnerooth-Bayer, J. & Davy, B. (1994). Hazardous Waste Cleanup and Facility Siting in Central Europe: An Austrian Case Study. XQ-94-816 , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Loefstedt, R.E. (1994). Environmental aid to Eastern Europe: Swedish and Estonian perspectives. Eurasian (Post-Soviet) Geography & Economics 35 (10), 594-607. 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640976.

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Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1994). Book review: Advanced Techniques of Population Analysis, by S.S. Halli, K.V. Rao (1992). European Journal of Population 10 (1), 92-93. 10.1007/BF01268213.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1994). Country Case Study: Population and Sustainable Development in Mauritius. In: [[Population and Development Strategies]], UNFPA Technical Report No. 19, United Nations Population Fund, New York, NY, USA pp.120-133 (1994)

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1994). Epilogue: How useful is the Mauritius study for other parts of the World? In: Population-Development-Environment: Understanding their Interactions in Mauritius. Eds. Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-58301-7

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