Items where Year is 1998

Abrahamsson, T. (1998). Estimation of Origin-Destination Matrices Using Traffic Counts - A Literature Survey. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-021

Agrell, P.J., Lence, B.L. & Stam, A. (1998). An interactive multicriteria decision model for multipurpose reservoir management: the Shellmouth Reservoir. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis 7 (2), 61-86. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1360(199803)7:2<61::AID-MCDA173>3.0.CO;2-L.

Albrecher, H. (1998). Dependent Risks and Ruin Probabilities in Insurance. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-072

Alcamo, J. & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1998). Long-term greenhouse gas emission scenarios and their driving forces. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 3 (2-4)

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1998). Economic Evaluation of Air Quality Targets for Tropospheric Ozone. Final Report to the European Commission, DGXI, November 1998 [1998]

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1998). Impacts of Revised Emission Limit Values for Large Combustion Plants on EU15 Countries' Emissions in the Year 2010. IIASA Policy Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: XQ-98-808

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Syri, S. (1998). Economic Evaluation of a Directive on National Emission Ceilings for Certain Atmospheric Pollutants. IIASA Policy Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: XQ-98-806

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Syri, S. (1998). Emission Reduction Scenarios to Control Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone in Europe. In: UNSPECIFIED .

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Syri, S. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Cost-Effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Fourth Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI, February [1998]

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Syri, S. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Cost-Effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Fifth Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI, May [1998]

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Syri, S. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Cost-Effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Sixth Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI, October [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Syri, S. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Cost-Effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Sixth Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI, October [1998]

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Syri, S. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Cost-Effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Fifth Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI, May [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X, Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972, Syri, S. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Cost-effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Fourth Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI, February [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). Integrated Assessment Modelling for the Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone in Europe. Publications series Air and Energy no. 132, Netherlands Ministry for Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, The Hague, Netherlands [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Cofala, J., Bertok, I., Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X & Schöpp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1998). A Comprehensive Assessment of Large-Scale Environmental Problems in East Asia. Progress Report to the Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Japan, March 1998 [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amendola, A. (1998). Approaches to risk analysis in the European Union. In: Risk Assessment and Management in the Context of the Seveso II Directive. Eds. Kirchsteiger, C., Christou, M. & Papadakis, G., Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 0-444-82881-8

Amendola, A. (1998). Earthquakes and volcanos: Managing multi-factor natural risk in Italy. In: Etudes et Dossiers No. 219 - Selected papers from the MORE 13 Seminar on Multi-Factor Risks, 11-12 June 1998.

Amendola, A. (1998). Preparedness and Response to Chemical Emergencies: A Brief History of Commission Initiatives. In: N. Mitchison, A. Garces de Marcilla Val, B. Smeder (eds), Accident Scenarios and Emergency Response, Report EUR 18733 EN [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Amendola, A. (1998). Risk assessment and land use control. In: Proceedings of Convegno Valutazione e Gestione del Rischio.

Amendola, A. (1998). Viewpoint: Performance measurement in managing for safety - A challenging issue. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management 15 (1), 10-12.

Amendola, A. (1998). The control of major chemical accident hazards: A EU perspective. In: Proceedings of the 31st Safety Engineering Study Forum, JSSE, 3-4 December 1998.

Amendola, A. & Contini, S. (1998). A methodology for risk analysis of industrial areas: The Aripar case study. In: Risk Assessment and Management in the Context of the Seveso II Directive. Eds. Kirchsteiger, C., Christou, M. & Papadakis, G., Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 0-444-82881-8

Amendola, A. & Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (1998). Towards a global environmental risk management framework. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Global Environmental Risk Research, 24 March 1998.

Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 (1998). Industrial metabolism and the linkages between economics, ethics and the environment. Ecological Economics 24 (2-3), 311-320. 10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00151-1.

Andersen, G.L. (1998). Classification and Estimation of Forest and Vegetation Variables in Optical High Resolution Satellites: A Review of Methodologies. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-085

Andersen, G.L. & Banko, G. (1998). A Satellite Based Study of Umst-Ilimsk Focusing on Clearcuts. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-087

Andreev, E., Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 & Willekens, F. (1998). Population of Russia: What can we expect in the future? World Development 26 (11), 1939-1955. 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00111-9.

Arbel, A. & Korhonen, P. (1998). Using Objective Values to Start Multiple Objective Linear Programming Algorithms. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-066

Arjona, D. (1998). A hybrid neuro-genetic approach to flow calculation based on the representation of an electrical power system by critical switches. Computers and Artificial Intelligence 17 (2-3), 231-247.

Aubin, J.-P. & Foray, D. (1998). The Emergence of Network Organizations in Processes of Technological Choice: a Viability Approach. In: The Economics of Networks. pp. 283-290 Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-72260-8 10.1007/978-3-642-72260-8_13.

Ausubel, J.H., Marchetti, C. & Meyer, P.S. (1998). Toward green mobility: The evolution of transport. European Review 6 (2), 137-156. 10.1017/S1062798700003185.

Avenhaus, R. & Canty, M. (1998). Verifying the absence of undeclared activities. In: Proceedings of an ESARDA Seminar on Modern Verification Regimes: Similarities, Synergies and Challenges.

Backman, C.A. & Zausaev, V.K. (1998). The forest sector of the Russian Far East. Eurasian (Post-Soviet) Geography & Economics 39 (1), 45-62. 10.1080/10889388.1998.10641068.

Banko, G. (1998). A Review of Assessing the Accuracy of Classifications of Remotely Sensed Data and of Methods Including Remote Sensing Data in Forest Inventory. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-081

Bassanini, A. & Dosi, G. (1998). Competing Technologies, International Diffusion and the Rate of Convergence to a Stable Market Structure. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-012

Berger, U. (1998). Best Response Adaptation for Role Games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-086

Berte, M. (1998). Technical Description of the Financial "Toy Room". IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-090

Bhattacharya, K. & Chattopadhyay, D. (1998). Real-time adaptive pricing for load-frequency control in an interconnected power system. International Journal of Power and Energy Systems 18 (2), 102-108.

Blazejczak, J. (1998). Environment-Economy Integration for Land Maintenance Approaches to Heavy Metal Pollution in the Ruhr Area and in Katowice Voivodship. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-006

Bonatti, M., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Gaivoronski, A.A. (1998). Modeling of multi-agent market systems in the presence of uncertainty: The case of information economy. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 24 (3-4), 93-113. 10.1016/S0921-8890(98)00025-6.

Bonatti, M., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Gaivoronski, A.A. (1998). Modeling of multi-agent market systems in the presence of uncertainty: The case of information economy. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 24 (3-4), 93-113. 10.1016/S0921-8890(98)00025-6.

Bond, T.J. (1998). Capital flows to Asia: The role of monetary policy. Empirica 25 (2), 165-182. 10.1023/A:1006858821003.

Borisov, V.F. (1998). Singular extremals of order three and chattering. In: Differential Geometry and Control: Summer Research Institute on Differential Geometry and Control, June 29-July 19, 1997. Eds. Ferreyra, G., Gardner, R., Hermes, H. & Sussmann, H., pp. 135-147 American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-0887-0 10.1092/pspum/064/1654584.

Bouwman, M. (1998). Development of a Dynamic Supply Model on Passenger Transportation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-097

Brogaard, S. & Prieler, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-1075 (1998). Land cover in the Horqin Grasslands, North China. Detecting changes between 1975 and 1990 by means of remote sensing. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-044

Buerger, R. (1998). Mathematical properties of mutation-selection models. Genetica 102, 279-298. 10.1023/A:1017043111100.

Capros, P. & Vouyoukas, E.L. (1998). Energy Technology Dynamics and Advanced Energy System Modelling. Final publishable report, The European Commission TEEM Project (Contract JOS3-CT97 0013) , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Carlsson, L. (1998). The Swedish forest commons: Challenges for sustainable forestry? In: Sustainability, The Challenge: People, Power and Environment. Eds. Sandberg, L.A. & Soerlin, S., Montreal: Black Rose Books Ltd. ISBN 1-55164-121-6

Carlsson, L. & Olsson, M.-O. (1998). Institutions and the Emergence of Markets - Transition in the Tomsk Forest Sector. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-084

Carlsson, L., Olsson, M.-O., Malmloef, T., Lehmbruch, B. & Mashkina, O. (1998). Initial Analyses of the Institutional Framework of the Russian Forest Sector. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-027

Chen, Y. & Fischer, G. (1998). A New Digital Georeferenced Database of Grassland in China. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-062

Chiaromonte, F. (1998). On Multivariate Structures and Exhaustive Reductions. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-080

Chiaromonte, F. & Berte, M. (1998). Some Preliminary Experiments with the Financial "Toy-Room". IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-091

Chiaromonte, F. & Dosi, G. (1998). Modeling a Decentralized Asset Market: An Introduction the Financial "Toy Room". IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-115

Christou, M. & Amendola, A. (1998). How lessons learned from benchmark exercises can improve the quality of risk studies. In: Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management PSAM 4, Proceedings of the International PSAM 4 Conference, 13-18 September 1998.

Chuvilin, D.Y., Kersnovskij, S.V., Kostenkov, V.I., Markovskij, D.V., Novikov, V. & Zagryadsky, V.A. (1998). Subcritical molten salt assembly of accelerator-Driven installation for fission-fragment 99Mo production. In: Proceedings of ICENES'98, 28 June - 2 July 1998.

Cimoli, M. (1998). National System of Innovation: A Note on Technological Asymmetries and Catching-Up Perspectives. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-030

Cimoli, M. & Della Giusta, M. (1998). The Nature of Technological Change and Its Main Implications on National and Local Systems of Innovation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-029

Cofala, J., Kurz, R. & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1998). Prospects and Scenarios No. 1. Environment and European Enlargement: Air Emissions. Environmental Issues Series No. 8, March, European Environment Agency [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Cofala, J. & Syri, S. (1998). Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, Abatement Technologies and Related Costs for Europe in the RAINS Model Database. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-088

Cofala, J. & Syri, S. (1998). Sulfur Emissions, Abatement Technologies and Related Costs for Europe in the RAINS Model Database. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-035

Concilio, G., Korhonen, P. & Soismaa, M. (1998). Rank Order for a Rehabilitation Program Using Multiple Criteria. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-064

Conesa, E. (1998). Organizational Dynamics and the Evolutionary Dilemma between Diversity and Standardization in Mission-Oriented Research Programmes: An Illustration. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-023

Cozzani, V., Amendola, A. & Zanelli, S. (1998). Formation and release of hazardous substances as a consequence of out of control conditions. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in the Process Industries.

De Marchi, B. & Amendola, A. (1998). Lessons Learnt from Studies in 12 EU Member States. In: N. Mitchison, A. Garces de Marcilla Val, B. Smeder (eds), Accident Scenarios and Emergency Response, Report EUR 18733 EN [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, O'Hara, B. & Weisser, W. (1998). The Evolutionary Ecology of Dispersal. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-108

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (1998). On the formulation and analysis of general deterministic structured population models. I. Linear theory. Journal of Mathematical Biology 36 (4), 349-388. 10.1007/s002850050104.

Diekmann, O., Jong, M.C.M. de & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). A deterministic epidemic model taking account of repeated contacts between the same individuals. Journal of Applied Probability 35 (2), 448-462.

Digas, B.V. (1998). Generators of Seismic Events and Losses: Scenario-based Insurance Optimization. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-079

Digas, B.V., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kryazhimskiy, A.V. (1998). Guaranteed Optimization in Insurance of Catastrophic Risks. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-082

Dijk, M. van (1998). Technological Regimes and Industrial Dynamics: The Evidence from Dutch Manufacturing. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-075

Dobronogov, A.V. (1998). Systems Analysis of Social Security in a Transition Economy: The Ukrainian Case. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-073

Douglas, M., Gasper, D., Ney, S. & Thompson, M. (1998). Human needs and wants. In: Human Choice and Climate Change. Vol. 1: The Societal Framework. Eds. Rayner, S. & Malone, E.L., Columbus: Battelle Press.

Duinker, P., Nilsson, S. & Chipeta, M.E. (1998). Forestry for sustainable development and global fibre supply. Unasylva 49 (193), 3-10.

Durjasz, P. & Kokoszczynski, R. (1998). Financial inflows to Poland, 1990-96. Empirica 25 (2), 217-242. 10.1023/A:1006806804165.

Eriksson, D.M. (1998). Managing Problems of Postmodernity: Some Heuristics for Evaluation of Systems Approaches. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-060

Ermoliev, Y.M., Ermolieva, T.Y., MacDonald, G.J. & Norkin, V.I. (1998). On the Design of Catastrophic Risk Portfolios. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-056

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1998). Constrained optimization of discontinuous systems. In: Stochastic Programming and Technical Applications. Eds. Marti, K. & Kall, P., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1998). Monte Carlo Optimization and Path Dependent Nonstationary Laws of Large Numbers. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-009

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1998). Monte Carlo optimization and path dependent nonstationary laws of large numbers. Kibernetika I Systemny Analiz 4

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1998). Nonstationary law of large numbers for dependent random variables and its application in stochastic optimization. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 34 (4), 553-563. 10.1007/BF02667000.

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1998). Stochastic generalized gradient method for solving nonconvex nonsmooth stochastic optimization problems. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 34 (2), 196-215. 10.1007/BF02742069.

Ermoliev, Y.M., Norkin, V.I. & Ruszczynski, A. (1998). On optimal allocation of indivisibles under uncertainty. Operations Research 46 (4), 381-395.

Fath, B.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-6842 (1998). Analysis of Indirect Effects in a Hydrologic Model for Use in Determining Potential Primary Productivity. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-008

Faure, G.O. (1998). Negotiation: The Chinese concept. Negotiation Journal 14 (2), 137-148.

Feichtinger, G., Tragler, G. & Behrens, D.A. (1998). Optimale Kontrolle des Drogenkonsums. OR News, 6-12.

Felderer, B. & Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 (1998). Efficiency and Economies of Scale in Academic Knowledge Production. Economic Series No. 63, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria [1998] , IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Ferriere, R. (1998). Help and you shall be helped. Nature 393 (6685), 517-519. 10.1038/31102.

Ferriere, R. & Cazelles, B. (1998). Universal Power Laws Govern Intermittent Rarity in Communities of Interacting Species. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-095

Fidrmuc, J. (1998). Political Support for Reforms: Economics of Voting in Transition Countries. Tilburg Center for Economic Research, Discussion Paper 9898 , Tilburg, Netherlands.

Fioretti, G. (1998). A concept of complexity for the social sciences. Revue Internationale de Systemique 12 (3), 285-312.

Fischer, G. (1998). Understanding drivers of change, their consequences and feedbacks by using integrative modelling tools. Global Change and the Mediterranean, 15-25.

Fischer, G., Chen, Y. & Sun, L. (1998). The Balance of Cultivated Land in China during 1988-1995. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-047

Fischer, G., Granat, J. & Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1998). AEZWIN An Interactive Multiple-Criteria Analysis Tool for Land Resources Appraisal. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-051

Fischer, G. & Heilig, G.K. (1998). Population momentum and the demand on land and water resources. In: Land Resources: On the Edge of the Malthusian Precipice? Eds. Greenland, D.J., Gregory, P.J. & Nye, P.H., Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International (CABI): The Royal Society. ISBN 0-85199-235-8

Fontana, W. & Schuster, P. (1998). Continuity in Evolution: On the Nature of Transitions. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-039

Fontana, W. & Schuster, P. (1998). Continuity in evolution: On the nature of transitions. Science 280 (5368), 1451-1455. 10.1126/science.280.5368.1451.

Fontana, W. & Schuster, P. (1998). Shaping Space: The Possible and the Attainable in RNA Genotype-Phenotype Mapping. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-004

Fontana, W. & Schuster, P. (1998). Shaping space: The possible and the attainable in RNA phenotype-Genotype mapping. Journal of Theoretical Biology 194 (4), 491-515. 10.1006/jtbi.1998.0771.

Futschik, A. & Pflug, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-3550 (1998). Theory & Methods: Distance Testing for Selecting the Best Population. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics 40 (4), 443-464. 10.1111/1467-842X.00049.

Gacs, J. (1998). EU's eastern enlargement: A continuation of transition reforms or a departure from them? Europa/Europe VII (2), 91-105.

Gacs, J. & Cooper, R.N. (1998). Impediments to exports in small transition economies. In: From "Overcentralization" to the Strategy of Transition. Eds. Gacs, J. & Koelloe, J., Budapest: Koezgazdasagi es Jogi Koenyvkiado.

Gacs, J. & Koelloe, J. (1998). From "Overcentralization" to the Strategy of Transition. Budapest: Koezgazdasagi es Jogi Koenyvkiado. ISBN 963-224-239-4

Gacs, J. & Wyzan, M. (1998). The European Union and the Rest of the World: Complements or Substitutes for Central and Eastern Europe? IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-020

Galis, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). Why are there so many cichlid species? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01239-1.

Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (1998). Evolutionary singular strategies and the adaptive growth and branching of the evolutionary tree. Evolutionary Ecology 12 (1), 35-57. 10.1023/A:1006554906681.

Goebel, R. (1998). Convexity and Hamiltonian Equations in Differential Games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-071

Gokhberg, L. (1998). Russia. In: Pacific Science and Technology Profile, Sixth Issue 1999, An Updated Report on the Scientific and Technological Activities in the Asia Pacific Region for Discussion and Analysis of the Related Policies and Issues, prepared by PECC (Pacific Economic Cooperation Council) Science and Technology Task Force, Tokyo, Japan [1998]

Gokhberg, L. (1998). Russia: A Science and Technology Profile. Manchester, UK , The British Council.

Gokhberg, L. (1998). Russia: Laying New Foundations for Research and Innovation. European Commission , In: IPTS-ESTO Techno-Economic Analysis Report 1998.

Gokhberg, L. (1998). Scientific potential of Russia in the mirror of statistics. Issues of Statistics (Voprosy Statistiki) 11

Gokhberg, L., Gorodnikova, N. & Wudtke, J. (1998). Volkswirtschaft im Uebergang: Ein Vergleich der FuE-Indikatoren in Russland and Deutschland. Zentrum fur Wissenschaftsforschung und -statistik, Wissenschaftsstatistik im Stifterverband fuer die Deutsche Wissenschaft , Moskau/Essen.

Gokhberg, L. & Kuznetsova, I. (1998). Dynamics of Innovative Activity in Russian Industry. Intersectoral Information Service, No. 1 , Moscow, Russian.

Gragnani, A., Feo, O. de & Rinaldi, S. (1998). Food chains in the chemostat: Relationships between mean yield and complex dynamics. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 60 (4), 703-719. 10.1006/bulm.1997.0039.

Gragnani, A., Milik, A., Prskawetz, A. & Sanderson, W.C. (1998). Persistent unstable equilibria and the grace period in dynamic models of environmental change. Dynamics and Stability of Systems 13 (1), 3-25. 10.1080/02681119808806252.

Granat, J. & Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1998). ISAAP - Interactive Specification and Analysis of Aspiration-Based Preferences. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-052

Grayson, L.E. & Bodily, S.E. (1998). Integrating enterprises into the world economy companies in transition in the Czech and Slovak Republics and Hungary. European Business Journal 10 (3)

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1998). From well or mine to the consumer: Long-term energy perspectives. Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte (BHM) 12, 449-456.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1998). Globale Energieperspektiven. Gas, Wasser, Abwasser 6 (98), 462-470.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1998). A Review of Global and Regional Sulfur Emission Scenarios. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-99-005. Reprinted from Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 3(2-4):383-418 10.1023/A:1009651624257.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1998). A Review of Global and Regional Sulfur Emission Scenarios. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 3 (2/4), 383-418. 10.1023/A:1009651624257.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1998). Technology and Global Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59109-0

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1998). A review of global and regional sulfur emission scenarios. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 3 (2), 383-418. 10.1023/A:1009651624257.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Messner, S. (1998). Technological Change and the Timing of Mitigation Measures. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-99-001. Reprinted from Energy Economics, 20(5,6):495-512 [December 1998].

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Messner, S. (1998). Technological change and the timing of mitigation measures. Energy Economics 20 (5), 495-512. 10.1016/S0140-9883(98)00010-3.

Halme, M., Joro, T. & Koivu, M. (1998). Dealing with Interval Scale Data in Data Envelopment Analysis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-112

Halme, M., Joro, T., Korhonen, P., Salo, S. & Wallenius, J. (1998). Value Efficiency Analysis for Incorporating Preference Information in Data Envelopment Analysis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-054

Halme, M. & Korhonen, P. (1998). Restricting Weights in Value Efficiency Analysis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-104

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940 (1998). Management of evolving fish stocks. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (8), 1971-1982. 10.1139/f98-089.

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1998). Frequency dependence versus optimization: A reply to Kisdi. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01508-0.

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1998). The enigma of frequency-dependent selection. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01380-9.

Hofbauer, J. & Sigmund, K. (1998). Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521625708

Hofer, H., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 & Woerz, J. (1998). Beschaeftigungswirkungen von Industriefoerderungen in der Steiermark (Employment Effects of Industry Subsidies in Styria). Research Report, Institute for Advanced Studies , Vienna, Austria.

Holzmann, R., Gacs, J. & Wyzan, M. (1998). Capital inflows to Eastern Europe - Lessons from Latin America and Asia. Empirica 25 (2), 109-242.

Huiskes, M. (1998). Automatic Differentiation and Uncertainty Analysis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-083

Hutschenreiter, G. (1998). Produktivitaet und Technologiediffusion. Wirtschaftspolitische Blaetter 45 (1), 28-37.

Iz, P. & Korhonen, P. (1998). Introduction. Group Decision and Negotiation 7 (1), 1-2. 10.1023/A:1008667028416.

Jacob, M. & Hellstroem, T. (1998). Reviewing the science-policy relationship: The policy as theory alternative (PAST). Science and Public Policy 25 (4), 218-226.

Jansen, V.A.A. & Sigmund, K. (1998). Shaken, Not Stirred: On Permanence in Ecological Communities. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-101

Jansen, V.A.A. & Sigmund, K. (1998). Shaken, not stirred: On permanence in ecological communities. Theoretical Population Biology 54 (3), 195-201. 10.1006/tpbi.1998.1384.

Jog, V.M., Kaliszewski, I. & Michalowski, W. (1998). Using Trade-off Information in Attributes' Investing. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-019

Jog, V.M., Michalowski, W., Thomas, R. & Srivastava, A. (1998). Are artificial neural networks worth considering? Canadian Investment Review 11, 11-17.

Johnson, A. (1998). The influence of institutional culture on the formation of pre-regime climate change policies in Sweden, Japan and the United States. Environmental Values 7 (2), 223-244. 10.3197/096327198129341555.

Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Mayr, B., Schidler, S., Sotoudeh, M. & Knoflacher, H.M. (1998). Land-use Change and Forestry in Austria: A Scientific Assessment of Austria's Carbon Balance in Light of Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-028

Joro, T. (1998). Models for Identifying Target Units in Data Envelopment Analysis: Comparison and Extension. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-055

Joro, T., Korhonen, P. & Wallenius, J. (1998). Structural comparison of data envelopment analysis and multiple objective linear programming. Management Science 44 (7), 962-970. 10.1287/mnsc.44.7.962.

Jäger, J. (1998). The human side of global change: The 1997 open meeting of the human dimensions of global environmental change research community. Environment 40 (1), 25-26. 10.1080/00139157.1998.10544277.

Kaczmarek, Z. (1998). Human Impact on Yellow River Water Management. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-016

Kaliszewski, I. & Michalowski, W. (1998). Establishing Regret Attitude of a Decision Maker within the MCDM Modeling Framework. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-070

Kaniovski, Y.M. (1998). Interdependent Search and Industry Dynamics: on Ericson and Pakes (1995). IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-031

Kaniovski, Y.M. (1998). On Misapplications of Diffusion Approximations in Birth and Death Processes of Noisy Evolution. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-050

Karaivanova, J. & Korhonen, P. (1998). Searching for the best alternatives in discrete multiple criteria problems. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Systems for Automation of Engineering and Research (SAER '98), 19-29 September 1998.

Keilbach, M. & Posch, M. (1998). Network Externalities and the Dynamics of Markets. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-089

Kersten, G.E., Madan Mohan, T.R., Noronha, S.J. & Kersten, M.J. (1998). Learning Business Negotiations with Web-based Systems: The Case of IIMB. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-049

Kersten, G.E. & Mallory, G.R. (1998). Rational Inefficient Compromises in Negotiation. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-024

Kersten, G.E. & Noronha, S.J. (1998). Negotiation and the Web: Users' Perception and Acceptance. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-002

Kersten, G.E. & Noronha, S.J. (1998). Rational Agents, Contract Curves, and Inefficient Compromises. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-99-008. Reprinted from IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 28(3):326-338 [May 1998].

Kersten, G.E. & Noronha, S.J. (1998). Rational agents, contract curves, and inefficient compromises. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 28 (3), 326-338. 10.1109/3468.668964.

Kersten, G.E. & Szpakowicz, S. (1998). Modeling Business Negotiations for Electronic Commerce. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-015

Kersten, G.E. & Szpakowicz, S. (1998). Modelling business negotiations for electronic commerce. In: Proceedings of the Workshop Intelligent Information Systems, 15-19 June 1998.

Keyzer, M.A. (1998). Formulation and Spatial Aggregation of Agricultural Production Relationships within the Land Use Change (LUC) Model. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-092

Keyzer, M.A. & Ermoliev, Y.M. (1998). Modeling Producer Decisions on Land Use in Spatial Continuum. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-026

Kisdi, E. (1998). Evolutionary Branching under Asymmetric Competition. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-045

Kisdi, E. & Geritz, S.A.H. (1998). Adaptive Dynamics in Allele Space: Evolution of Genetic Polymorphism by Small Mutations in a Heterogeneous Environment. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-038

Kleimenov, A.F. & Kryazhimskiy, A.V. (1998). Normal Behavior, Altruism and Aggression in Cooperative Game Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-076

Kopel, M., Feichtinger, G. & Dawid, H. (1998). Periodic and chaotic programs of intertemporal optimization models with non-concave net benefit function. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 10.1016/S0167-2681(97)00068-1.

Korf, L.A. (1998). Insurer's Portfolios of Risks: Approximating Infinite Horizon Stochastic Dynamic Optimization Problems. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-061

Korhonen, P. (1998). Multiple Objective Programming Support. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-010

Korhonen, P. & Karaivanova, J. (1998). An Algorithm for Projecting a Reference Direction onto the Nondominated Set of Given Points. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-011

Korhonen, P., Phillips, J., Teich, J. & Wallenius, J. (1998). Letter to the Editor: Are Pareto improvements always preferred by negotiators? Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis 7 (1), 1-2. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1360(199801)7:1<1::AID-MCDA155>3.0.CO;.

Korhonen, P. & Siljamaeki, A. (1998). Ordinal principal component analysis theory and an application. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 26 (4), 411-424. 10.1016/S0167-9473(97)00038-8.

Korhonen, P., Siljamaeki, A. & Soismaa, M. (1998). Practical Aspects of Value Efficiency Analysis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-042

Korhonen, P., Tainio, R. & Wallenius, J. (1998). Value Efficiency Analysis of Academic Research [Updated 19 August 1998]. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-032

Korhonen, P. & Yu, G.-Y. (1998). On computing objective function values in multiple objective quadratic-linear programming. European Journal of Operational Research 106 (1), 184-190. 10.1016/S0377-2217(98)00214-8.

Korovin, G., Karpov, E., Isaev, A.S., Nefedjev, V., Efremov, D., Sedych, V., Sokolov, V., Schmidt, T.L., Blauberg, K., Ljusk Eriksson, O., Nilsson, S., Raile, G., Sallnaes, O. & Shvidenko, A. (1998). Siberia and Far East Russia's Future Wood Supply: An Analysis. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-001

Kort, P.M., Feichtinger, G., Hartl, R.F. & Haunschmied, J.L. (1998). Optimal enforcement policies (crackdowns) on an illicit drug market. Optimal Control Applications and Methods 19 (3), 169-184. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1514(199805/06)19:3<169::AID-OCA625>3.0.CO;.

Kreimer, A., Arnold, M., Barham, C., Freeman, P.K., Gilbert, R., Krimgold, F., Lester, R., Pollner, J.D. & Vogt, T. (1998). Managing Disaster Risk in Mexico: Market Incentives for Mitigation Investment. Washington DC: The World Bank. ISBN 0-8213-4491-9

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. (1998). Convex optimization via feedbacks. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 37 (1), 278-302. 10.1137/S036301299528030X.

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. & Maksimov, V.I. (1998). On a procedure of solution of a control problem with state constraints. Journal of Numerical Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 40 (9), 1484-1489.

Kryazhimskiy, A.V., Nentjes, A., Shibayev, S. & Tarasyev, A.M. (1998). Searching Market Equilibria under Uncertain Utilities. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-007

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. & Osipov, Y.S. (1998). Approximate linearization in guidance-Avoidance differential games, optimal control, differential equations and smooth optimization. Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, 173-194.

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. & Tarasyev, A.M. (1998). Equilibrium and Guaranteeing Solutions in Evolutionary Nonzero Sum Games. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-003

Kulikowski, R. & MacDonald, G.J. (1998). Social Security Reform; Proceedings of an International Workshop, Warsaw, Poland, September 23-24, 1997. Polish Academy of Sciences: Systems Research Institute. ISBN 83-85847-14-6

Lambin, E.F., Fischer, G., Jäger, J. & Baulies, X. (1998). Electronic conference on land use and land cover change in Europe, 21 November - 19 December 1997. In: LUCC Report Series No. 2.

Laverov, N., Novikov, V. & Parker, F. (1998). Environmental impacts of first Soviet nuclear complex. In: Chemistry, Energy and the Environment. Eds. Sequeira, C.A.C. & Moffat, J.B., pp. 389-396 UK: Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85573-801-0 10.1016/B978-1-85573-801-0.50040-6.

Laverov, N., Novikov, V., Parker, F., Segerstahl, B. & Waters, R. (1998). Radiation inheritance of nuclear industry and lessons for emerging nuclear systems. In: Proceedings of ICENES'98, 28 June - 2 July 1998.

Law, R. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (1998). On Scaling Up from Individual-Based Processes to Macroscopic Ecological Dynamics in Spatially-Extended Communities. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-046

Law, R. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (1998). Symbiosis through exploitation and the merger of lineages in evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 265 (1402), 1245-1253. 10.1098/rspb.1998.0426.

Leitmann, G. (1998). The use of screening in the control of an endemic disease. International Series of Numerical Mathematics 124

Loefstedt, R.E. (1998). Transboundary environmental problems: The case of the burning of coal in Poland for heating and electricity purposes. Global Environmental Change 8 (4), 329-340. 10.1016/S0959-3780(98)80001-0.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (1998). An Expert-Based Framework for Probabilistic National Population Projections: The Example of Austria. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-98-010. Reprinted from European Journal of Population; 14(1):1-17 (March 1998) 10.1023/A:1006040321755.

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (1998). Probabilistische Bevoelkerungsprognosen fuer Deutschland. Zeitschrift fuer Bevoelkerungswissenschaft - Comparative Population Studies (CPoS) 23 (2), 83-109.

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MacDonald, G.J. (1998). Environment: Evolution of a Concept. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-077

MacKellar, F.L., Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145, McMichael, A.J. & Suhrke, A. (1998). Population and climate change. In: Human Choice and Climate Change - Volume 1: The Societal Framework. Eds. Rayner, S. & Malone, E.L., Columbus: Battelle Press.

MacKellar, F.L. & Reisen, H. (1998). International Diversification of Pension Assets Is No Panacea for Population Aging. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-034

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1998). Generation and analysis of the European air quality model. In: Large Scale Systems: Theory and Applications. Eds. Koussoulas, N.T. & Groumpos, P.P., Greece: University of Patras.

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1998). Large scale systems issues in modelling cost-effetive policies for improving the European air quality. UNSPECIFIED

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1998). Research challenges for information society. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Research Society.

Marchetti, C. (1998). Notes on the Limits to Knowledge Explored with Darwinian Logic. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-98-009. Reprinted from Complexity, 3(3):22-35 [1998].

Marchetti, C. (1998). Notes on the limits to knowledge explored with Darwinian logic. Complexity 3 (3), 22-35. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<22::AID-CPLX4>3.0.CO;2-O.

Marchetti, C. (1998). Trends and Cycles of Change. In: World Symposium '99 on Computing in the Gas Industry, 26-28 April 1998, Florence, Italy.

Maurer, H.J., Bueskens, C. & Feichtinger, G. (1998). Solution techniques for periodic control problems: A case study in production planning. Optimal Control Applications and Methods 19 (3), 185-203. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1514(199805/06)19:3<185::AID-OCA627>3.0.CO;.

McDonald, A. (1998). Long-term energy perspectives. In: Proceedings of the SERF Workshop, Fusion: Perspectives from Economics, Politics, and Public Opinion, 12-14 July 1998.

McDonald, A. (1998). Scientific Cooperation as a Bridge Across the Cold War Divide: The Case of IIASA. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-99-006. Reprinted from Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 866(30):55-83

McDonald, A. (1998). Scientific cooperation as a bridge across the Cold War divide: The case of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 866, 55-83. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09147.x.

Melnikova, N.V. & Tarasyev, A.M. (1998). Optimal synthesis in grid schemes for quasiconvex approximation functions. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 62 (4), 576-585.

Metz, J.A.J. & Gyllenberg, M. (1998). How Should we define Fitness in Structured Metapopulations? Including an Application to the Calculation of Evolutionarily Stable Dispersal Strategies. Research Report A39, University of Turku, Institute of Applied Mathematics (preprints) (1998)

Michalowski, W. & Ogryczak, W. (1998). Extending the MAD Portfolio Optimization Model to Incorporate Downside Risk Aversion. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-041

Miettinen, A., Soederling, I., Ehrnrooth, A., Heikkilae, E., Hjerppe, R., Martelin, T., Nieminen, M. & Shemeikka, R. (1998). Population of Finland in 2031. Population Policy Report on Finnish Population Development until 2030, Population Research Institute, Family Federation of Finland, Series E5, Helsinki, Finland (1998)

Miettinen, K.M. (1998). Nonlinear Multiobjective Optimization. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-8278-1

Miettinen, K.M. & Korhonen, P. (1998). Distributed Performance Analysis on the Internet Using a Centric Database. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-111

Mordukhovich, B.S. & Shao, Y. (1998). Mixed coderivatives of set-valued mappings in variational analysis. Journal of Applied Analysis 4 (2), 269-294.

Muller, E. (1998). EMU: Perceptions and Challenges. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-063

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1998). Energy Perspectives for Eurasia and the Kyoto Protocol. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-067

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1998). Energy Perspectives for Eurasia in the Global Context. In: International Conference on Russia's and other CIS-countries' Energy Potential - Crucial Link Between Europe and Asia-Pacific, 31 March - 2 April 1998, Moscow, Russia.

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Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604, Victor, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-1268 & Morita, T. (1998). Emissions Scenarios Database and Review of Scenarios. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-99-004. Reprinted from Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 3(2-4):95-131

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Nilsson, S. (1998). The Baltic forest sector in a global perspective. Baltic Forestry 4 (1), 47-55.

Nilsson, S. (1998). International Cooperation for Sustainable Development of the Russian Forest Sector. IIASA Policy Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: XQ-99-813

Nilsson, S. (1998). Is the Swedish forest sector needed in the future? Wood and Timber 3

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Nilsson, S. & Shvidenko, A. (1998). Is Sustainable Development of the Russian Forest Sector Possible? IUFRO Occasional Paper No. 11 , Hungary.

Norkin, V.I. (1998). Global optimization of probabilities by the stochastic branch and bound method. In: Stochastic Programming and Technical Applications. Eds. Marti, K. & Kall, P., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Nowak, M.A. & Sigmund, K. (1998). Darwin's Dynamik. Mitteilungen der DMV 6 (4), 37-44.

Nowak, M.A. & Sigmund, K. (1998). Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity by Image Scoring / The Dynamics of Indirect Reciprocity. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-040

Nowak, M.A. & Sigmund, K. (1998). Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring. Nature 393 (6685), 573-577. 10.1038/31225.

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Noymer, A. (1998). Estimates of Under-five Mortality in Botswana and Namibia: Levels and Trends. IIASA Interim Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: IR-98-005

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