A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests

Pan, Y., Birdsey, R.A., Fang, J., Houghton, R., Kauppi, P.E., Kurz, W.A., Phillips, O.L., Shvidenko, A., et al. (2011). A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. Science 333 (6045) 988-993. 10.1126/science.1201609.

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Abstract

The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate a total forest sink of 2.4 +- 0.4 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C/year) globally for 1990 to 2007. We also estimate a source of 1.3 +- 0.7 PG C/year from tropical land-use change, consisting of a gross tropical deforestation emission of 2.9 +- 0.5 Pg C/year partially compensated by a carbon sink in tropical forest regrowth of 1.6 +- 0.5 Pg C/year. Together, the fluxes comprise a net global forest sink of 1.1 +- 0.8 Pg C/year, with tropical estimates having the largest uncertainties. Our total forest sink estimate is equivalent in magnitude to the terrestrial sink deduced from fossil fuel emissions and land-use change sources minus ocean and atmospheric sinks.

Item Type: Article
Research Programs: Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
Forestry (FOR)
Bibliographic Reference: Science; 333(6045):988-993 (19 August 2011) (Published online 14 July 2011)
Depositing User: IIASA Import
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2016 08:45
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2021 17:39
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/9588

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