Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C

Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061, Popp, A., Calvin, K.V., Luderer, G., Emmerling, J., Gernaat, D., Fujimori, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-1796, Strefler, J., Hasegawa, T., Marangoni, G., Krey, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3515, Kriegler, E., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, van Vuuren, D.P., Doelman, J., Drouet, L., Edmonds, J., Fricko, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-9883, Harmsen, M., Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, et al. (2018). Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C. Nature Climate Change 8 (4) 325-332. 10.1038/s41558-018-0091-3.

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Project: Linking Climate and Development Policies - Leveraging International Networks and Knowledge Sharing (CD-LINKS, H2020 642147), Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments (CRESCENDO, H2020 641816), Advanced Model Development and Validation for Improved Analysis of Costs and Impacts of Mitigation Policies (ADVANCE, FP7 308329)

Abstract

The 2015 Paris Agreement calls for countries to pursue efforts to limit global-mean temperature rise to 1.5 °C. The transition pathways that can meet such a target have not, however, been extensively explored. Here we describe scenarios that limit end-of-century radiative forcing to 1.9 W m−2, and consequently restrict median warming in the year 2100 to below 1.5 °C. We use six integrated assessment models and a simple climate model, under different socio-economic, technological and resource assumptions from five Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs). Some, but not all, SSPs are amenable to pathways to 1.5 °C. Successful 1.9 W m−2 scenarios are characterized by a rapid shift away from traditional fossil-fuel use towards large-scale lowcarbon energy supplies, reduced energy use, and carbon-dioxide removal. However, 1.9 W m−2 scenarios could not be achieved in several models under SSPs with strong inequalities, high baseline fossil-fuel use, or scattered short-term climate policy. Further research can help policy-makers to understand the real-world implications of these scenarios.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Climate-change mitigation, Energy and society, Energy modelling, Socioeconomic scenarios
Research Programs: Energy (ENE)
Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
Depositing User: Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2018 06:56
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2022 10:56
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/15153

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