Optimal Forecast Combination for Japanese Tourism Demand

Fang, Y., Silva, E.S., Guan, B., Hassani, H., & Heravi, S. (2025). Optimal Forecast Combination for Japanese Tourism Demand. Tourism and Hospitality 6 (2) e79. 10.3390/tourhosp6020079.

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Abstract

This study introduces a novel forecast combination method for monthly Japanese tourism demand, analyzed at both aggregated and disaggregated levels, including tourist, business, and other travel purposes. The sample period spans from January 1996 to December 2018. Initially, the time series data were decomposed into high and low frequencies using the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) technique. Following this, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Neural Network (NN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) forecasting models were applied to each decomposed component individually. The forecasts from these models were then combined to produce the final predictions. Our findings indicate that the two-stage forecast combination method significantly enhances forecasting accuracy in most cases. Consequently, the combined forecasts utilizing EEMD outperform those generated by individual models.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: empirical ensemble mode decomposition; tourism demand; time series analysis; forecast combination; decomposition; Japan
Research Programs: Advancing Systems Analysis (ASA)
Advancing Systems Analysis (ASA) > Cooperation and Transformative Governance (CAT)
Depositing User: Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2025 12:32
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2025 12:32
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/20728

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