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Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M.W., Andrew, R.M., Bakker, D.C.E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I.T., Peters, G.P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Aas, K., Alin, S.R., Anthoni, P. et al. (2025). Global Carbon Budget 2025. Earth System Science Data Discussions 2025, 1-139. 10.5194/essd-2025-659. (In Press)

Friedlingstein, P., Le Quéré, C., O’Sullivan, M., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Luijkx, I.T., Li, H., van der Woude, A., Schwingshackl, C., Pongratz, J., Regnier, P., Andrew, R.M., Bakker, D.C.E., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Jones, M.W., Lan, X., Morgan, E., Olsen, A. et al. (2025). Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget. Nature 10.1038/s41586-025-09802-5.

Forster, P. M., Smith, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633, Walsh, Tristram, Lamb, W.F., Lamboll, R., Cassou, C., Hauser, M., Hausfather, Z., Lee, J.-Y., Palmer, M.D., von Schuckmann, K., Slangen, A.B.A., Szopa, S., Trewin, B., Yun, J., Gillett, N.P., Jenkins, S., Matthews, H.D., Raghavan, K., Ribes, A. et al. (2025). Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence. Earth System Science Data 17 (6), 2641-2680. 10.5194/essd-2025-250.

Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M.W., Andrew, R.M., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I. T., Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Alin, S.R., Arneth, A. et al. (2025). Global Carbon Budget 2024. Earth System Science Data Discussions 17 (3), 965-1039. 10.18160/GCP-2024.

Petrescu, A.M.R., Peters, G.P., Engelen, R., Houweling, S., Brunner, D., Tsuruta, A., Matthews, B., Patra, P.K., Belikov, D., Thompson, R.L., Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Zhang, W., Segers, A.J., Etiope, G., Ciotoli, G., Peylin, P., Chevallier, F., Aalto, T., Andrew, R.M., Bastviken, D. et al. (2024). Comparison of observation- and inventory-based methane emissions for eight large global emitters. Earth System Science Data 16 (9), 4325-4350. 10.5194/essd-16-4325-2024.

Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M.W., Andrew, R.M., Bakker, D.C.E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I.T., Peters, G.P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Alin, S.R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L. et al. (2023). Global Carbon Budget 2023. Earth System Science Data 15 (12), 5301-5369. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023.

McGrath, M.J., Petrescu, A.M.R., Peylin, P., Andrew, R.M., Matthews, B., Dentener, F., Balkovič, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Bastrikov, V., Becker, M., Broquet, G., Ciais, P., Fortems-Cheiney, A., Ganzenmüller, R., Grassi, G., Harris, I., Jones, M., Knauer, J., Kuhnert, M., Monteil, G., Munassar, S. et al. (2023). The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020. Earth System Science Data 15 (10), 4295-4370. 10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023.

Jones, M.W., Peters, G.P., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Andrew, R.M., Schwingshackl, C., Gütschow, J., Houghton, R.A., Friedlingstein, P., Pongratz, J. & Le Quéré, C. (2023). National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide since 1850. Scientific Data 10 (1), e155. 10.1038/s41597-023-02041-1.

Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M.W., Andrew, R.M., Gregor, L., Hauck, J., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I.T., Olsen, A., Peters, G.P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Alin, S.R., Alkama, R., Arneth, A. et al. (2022). Global Carbon Budget 2022. Earth System Science Data 14 (11), 4811-4900. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022.

Friedlingstein, P., Jones, M.W., O'Sullivan, M., Andrew, R.M., Bakker, D.C.E., Hauck, J., Le Quéré, C., Peters, G.P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Canadell, J.G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Alin, S.R., Anthoni, P., Bates, N.R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N., Bopp, L. et al. (2022). Global Carbon Budget 2021. Earth System Science Data 14, 1917-2005. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022.

Petrescu, A.M.R., Peters, G.P., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Ciais, P., Tubiello, F.N., Grassi, G., Nabuurs, G.J., Leip, A., Carmona-Garcia, G., Winiwarter, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1496, Höglund-Isaksson, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-3135, Günther, D., Solazzo, E., Kiesow, A., Bastos, A., Pongratz, J., Nabel, J.E.M.S., Conchedda, G., Pilli, R., Andrew, R.M. et al. (2020). European anthropogenic AFOLU greenhouse gas emissions: a review and benchmark data. Earth System Science Data 12 (2), 961-1001. 10.5194/essd-12-961-2020.

Peters, G.P., Andrew, R.M., Canadell, J.G., Fuß, S., Jackson, R.B., Korsbakken, J.I., Le Quéré, C. & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (2017). Key indicators to track current progress and future ambition of the Paris Agreement. Nature Climate Change 7 (2), 118-122. 10.1038/nclimate3202.

Jackson, R.B., Canadell, J.G., Le Quere, C., Andrew, R.M., Korsbakken, J.I., Peters, G.P. & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (2016). Reaching peak emissions. Nature Climate Change 6 (1), 7-10. 10.1038/nclimate2892.

Fuss, S., Canadell, J.G., Peters, G.P., Tavoni, M., Andrew, R.M., Ciais, P., Jackson, R.B., Jones, C.D., Kraxner, F., Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604, Le Quere, C., Raupach, M.R., Sharifi, A., Smith, P. & Yamagata, Y. (2014). Betting on negative emissions. Nature Climate Change 4 (10), 850-853. 10.1038/nclimate2392.

Friedlingstein, P., Andrew, R.M., Rogelj, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061, Peters, G.P., Canadell, J.G., Knutti, R., Luderer, G., Raupach, M.R., Schaeffer, M., van Vuuren, D.P. & Le Quere, C. (2014). Persistent growth of CO2 emissions and implications for reaching climate targets. Nature Geoscience 7 (10), 709-715. 10.1038/ngeo2248.

Data

Jones, M., Peters, G.P., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Andrew, R.M., Schwingshackl, C., Gütschow, J., Houghton, R.A., Friedlingstein, P., Pongratz, J. & Le Quere, C. (2023). National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. 10.5281/zenodo.7076346.