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Liu, Y., Chen, J., Cheng, W., Wang, X., Pan, T., Liu, J., Lu, Y., Zhang, E., Huang, S., Zhang, J., Lv, D., Tan, Q., Chen, J., Wang, C., Zeng, Y., Wang, H., Peñuelas, J., Zhu, Y.-G., Müller, C., Zhang, J. et al. (2026). Multidimensional synergistic adaptation enhances the systemic resilience in China’s food security. National Science Review 13 (2), nwaf587. 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587.

Fernández-Martínez, M., Janssens, I.A., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Manning, P., Andrade, F.M., Rodríguez-Penedo, E. & Peñuelas, J. (2025). Temporal complexity of terrestrial ecosystem functioning and its drivers. Nature Communications 16, e7725. 10.1038/s41467-025-63246-z.

Xiong (熊元康), Y., Wang (王戎), R., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Ciais, P., Peñuelas, J., Sardans, J., Clark, J. H., Cao (曹军骥), J., Xing (邢晓帆), X., Xu (徐思清), S., Deng (邓艺菲), Y., Wang (王琳), L., Chen (陈建民), J., Tang (汤绪), X. & Zhang (张人禾), R. (2024). Potential impacts of pandemics on global warming, agricultural production, and biodiversity loss. One Earth 7, 1-17. 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.012.

Fernández-Martínez, M., Peñuelas, J., Chevallier, F., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Rödenbeck, C., Sardans, J., Vicca, S., Yang, H., Sitch, S., Friedlingstein, P., Arora, V.K., Goll, D.S., Jain, A.K., Lombardozzi, D.L., McGuire, P.C. & Janssens, I.A. (2023). Diagnosing destabilization risk in global land carbon sinks. Nature 10.1038/s41586-023-05725-1.

Nogué, S., de Nascimento, L., Graham, L., Brown, L.A., González, L.A.G., Castilla‐Beltrán, A., Peñuelas, J., Fernández‐Palacios, J.M. & Willis, K.J. (2022). The spatiotemporal distribution of pollen traits related to dispersal and desiccation tolerance in Canarian laurel forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 33 (5), e13147. 10.1111/jvs.13147.

Xu, S., Wang, R., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Ciais, P., Peñuelas, J., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., Janssens, I.A., Sardans, J., Clark, J.H., Cao, J., Xing, X., Chen, J., Wang, L., Tang, X. & Zhang, R. (2022). Delayed use of bioenergy crops might threaten climate and food security. Nature 609 (7926), 299-306. 10.1038/s41586-022-05055-8.

Verbrigghe, N., Leblans, N., Sigurdsson, B., Vicca, S., Fang, C., Fuchslueger, L., Soong, J., Weedon, J., Poeplau, C., Ariza-Carricondo, C., Bahn, M., Guenet, B., Gundersen, P., Gunnarsdóttir, G., Kätterer, T., Liu, Z., Maljanen, M., Marañón-Jiménez, S., Meeran, K., Oddsdóttir, E. et al. (2022). Soil carbon loss in warmed subarctic grasslands is rapid and restricted to topsoil. Biogeosciences 19 (14), 3381-3393. 10.5194/bg-19-3381-2022.

Liu, Y., Piao, S., Makowski, D., Ciais, P., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Song, J., Wan, S., Peñuelas, J. & Janssens, I. (2022). Data-driven quantification of nitrogen enrichment impact on Northern Hemisphere plant biomass. Environmental Research Letters 17 (7), e074032. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac7b38.

Vallicrosa, H., Sardans, J., Maspons, J., Zuccarini, P., Fernández‐Martínez, M., Bauters, M., Goll, D.S., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Janssens, I.A. & Peñuelas, J. (2021). Global maps and factors driving forest foliar elemental composition: the importance of evolutionary history. New Phytologist 233, 169-181. 10.1111/nph.17771.

Harrison, S.P., Cramer, W., Franklin, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-4140, Prentice, I.C., Wang, H., Brännström, Å., de Boer, H., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Joshi, J., Keenan, T.F., Lavergne, A., Manzoni, S., Mengoli, G., Morfopoulos, C., Peñuelas, J., Pietsch, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-2212, Rebel, K.T., Ryu, Y., Smith, N.G., Stocker, B.D. et al. (2021). Eco‐evolutionary optimality as a means to improve vegetation and land‐surface models. New Phytologist 231 (6), 2125-2141. 10.1111/nph.17558.

Lun, F., Sardans, J., Sun, D., Xiao, X., Liu, M., Li, Z., Wang, C., Hu, Q., Tang, J., Ciais, P., Janssens, I.A., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 & Peñuelas, J. (2021). Influences of international agricultural trade on the global phosphorus cycle and its associated issues. Global Environmental Change 69, e102282. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102282.

Sardans, J., Janssens, I.A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 & Peñuelas, J. (2021). Recent advances and future research in ecological stoichiometry. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 50, e125611. 10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125611.

Romero, E., Ludwig, W., Sadaoui, M., Lassaletta, L., Bouwman, A.F., Beusen, A.H.W., van Apeldoorn, D., Sardans, J., Janssens, I.A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 & Peñuelas, J. (2021). The Mediterranean Region as a Paradigm of the Global Decoupling of N and P Between Soils and Freshwaters. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 35 (3), e2020GB006874. 10.1029/2020GB006874.

Sardans, J., Vallicrosa, H., Zuccarini, P., Farré-Armengol, G., Fernández-Martínez, M., Peguero, G., Gargallo-Garriga, A., Ciais, P., Janssens, I.A., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Richter, A. & Peñuelas, J. (2021). Empirical support for the biogeochemical niche hypothesis in forest trees. Nature Ecology & Evolution 5, 184-194. 10.1038/s41559-020-01348-1.

Verryckt, L.T., Van Langenhove, L., Ciais, P., Courtois, E.A., Vicca, S., Peñuelas, J., Stahl, C., Coste, S., Ellsworth, D.S., Posada, J.M., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Chave, J. & Janssens, I.A. (2020). Coping with branch excision when measuring leaf net photosynthetic rates in a lowland tropical forest. Biotropica 52 (4) 10.1111/btp.12774.

Verryckt, L.T., Ellsworth, D.S., Vicca, S., Van Langenhove, L., Peñuelas, J., Ciais, P., Posada, J.M., Stahl, C., Coste, S., Courtois, E.A., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Chave, J. & Janssens, I.A. (2020). Can light‐saturated photosynthesis in lowland tropical forests be estimated by one light level? Biotropica 52 (6), 1183-1193. 10.1111/btp.12817.

Van Langenhove, L., Verryckt, L.T., Bréchet, L., Courtois, E.A., Stahl, C., Hofhansl, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-0946, Bauters, M., Sardans, J., Boeckx, P., Fransen, E., Peñuelas, J. & Janssens, I.A. (2020). Atmospheric deposition of elements and its relevance for nutrient budgets of tropical forests. Biogeochemistry 10.1007/s10533-020-00673-8.

Franklin, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-4140, Harrison, S.P., Dewar, R., Farrior, C.E., Brännström, Å., Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393, Pietsch, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-2212, Falster, S., Cramer, W., Loreau, M., Wang, H., Mäkelä, A., Rebel, K.T., Meron, E., Schymanski, S.J., Rovenskaya, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-3443, Stocker, B.D., Zaehle, S., Manzoni, S., van Oijen, My et al. (2020). Organizing principles for vegetation dynamics. Nature Plants 6, 444-453. 10.1038/s41477-020-0655-x.

Folberth, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-5238, Khabarov, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-4668, Balkovic, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-4931, Skalsky, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-6897, Visconti, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-2826, Ciais, P., Janssens, I., Peñuelas, J. & Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 (2020). The global cropland sparing potential of high-yield farming. Nature Sustainability 3, 281-289. 10.1038/s41893-020-0505-x.

Walker, T.W.N., Janssens, I.A., Weedon, J.T., Sigurdsson, B.D., Richter, A., Peñuelas, J., Leblans, N.I.W., Bahn, M., Bartrons, M., De Jonge, C., Fuchslueger, L., Gargallo-Garriga, A., Gunnarsdóttir, G.E., Marañón-Jiménez, S., Oddsdóttir, E.S., Ostonen, I., Poeplau, C., Prommer, J., Radujković, D., Sardans, J. et al. (2020). A systemic overreaction to years versus decades of warming in a subarctic grassland ecosystem. Nature Ecology & Evolution 4, 101-108. 10.1038/s41559-019-1055-3.

Liu, Y., Piao, S., Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Ciais, P., Yang, H., Wang, H., Keenan, T.F., Huang, M., Wan, S., Song, J., Wang, K., Janssens, I.A., Peñuelas, J., Huntingford, C., Wang, X., Altaf Arain, M., Fang, Y., Fisher, J.B., Huang, M., Huntzinger, D.N. et al. (2019). Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO₂ fertilization. Nature Geoscience 10.1038/s41561-019-0436-1.

Terrer, C., Jackson, R.B., Prentice, I.C., Keenan, T.F., Kaiser, C., Vicca, S., Fisher, J.B., Reich, P. B., Stocker, B.D., Hungate, B.A., Peñuelas, J., McCallum, I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5812-9988, Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Cernusak, L.A., Talhelm, A.F., Van Sundert, K., Piao, S., Newton, P.C.D., Hovenden, M.J., Blumenthal, D.M. et al. (2019). Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass. Nature Climate Change 9 (9) 10.1038/s41558-019-0545-2.

Peñuelas, J., Fernández‐Martínez, M., Ciais, P., Jou, D., Piao, S., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Vicca, S., Janssens, I.A. & Sardans, J. (2019). The bioelements, the elementome, and the biogeochemical niche. Ecology 100 (5), e02652. 10.1002/ecy.2652.

Fernández-Martínez, M., Sardans, J., Chevallier, F., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Vicca, S., Canadell, J. G., Bastos, A., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Piao, S. L., Janssens, I. A. & Peñuelas, J. (2019). Global trends in carbon sinks and their relationships with CO2 and temperature. Nature Climate Change 9 (1), 73-79. 10.1038/s41558-018-0367-7.

Courtois, E.A., Stahl, C., Van den Berge, J., Bréchet, L., Van Langenhove, L., Richter, A., Urbina, I., Soong, J.L., Peñuelas, J. & Janssens, I.A. (2018). Spatial Variation of Soil CO2, CH4 and N2O Fluxes Across Topographical Positions in Tropical Forests of the Guiana Shield. Ecosystems 21 (7), 1445-1458. 10.1007/S10021-018-0232-6.

Lun, F., Liu, J., Ciais, P., Nesme, T., Chang, J., Wang, R., Goll, D., Sardans, J., Peñuelas, J. & Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 (2018). Global and regional phosphorus budgets in agricultural systems and their implications for phosphorus-use efficiency. Earth System Science Data Discussions 10 (1), 1-18. 10.5194/essd-2017-41.

Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Bednar, J., Wagner, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-2374, Gasser, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647, Ciais, P., Forsell, N., Frank, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8547, Havlik, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-5085, Valin, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-773X, Janssens, I.A., Peñuelas, J. & Schmidt-Traub, G. (2018). How to spend a dwindling greenhouse gas budget. Nature Climate Change 8 (1), 7-10. 10.1038/s41558-017-0045-1.

Margalef, O., Sardans, J., Fernández-Martínez, M., Molowny-Horas, R., Janssens, I. A., Ciais, P., Goll, D., Richter, A., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Asensio, D. & Peñuelas, J. (2017). Global patterns of phosphatase activity in natural soils. Scientific Reports 7 (1), p. 1337. 10.1038/s41598-017-01418-8.

Peñuelas, J., Sardans, J., Walsh, B.J., Ciais, P., Janssens, I.A., Riahi, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498, Rydzak, F., van Vuuren, D & Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769 (2017). Possible pathways for balancing CO2 emissions and sinks as agreed in Paris COP21. Ecosistemas 26 (3), 103-105. 10.7818/ECOS.2017.26-3.12.

Fernández-Martínez, M., Vicca, S., Janssens, I.A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Bartrons, M., Sardans, J., Verger, A., Canadell, J.G., Chevallier, F., Wang, X., Bernhofer, C., Curtis, P.S., Gianelle, D., Grünwald, T., Heinesch, B., Ibrom, A., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., Law, B.E. et al. (2017). Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink. Scientific Reports 7 (1), p. 9632. 10.1038/s41598-017-08755-8.

Peñuelas, J., Janssens, I.A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Krisztin, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-8628, Piao, S. & Sardans, J. (2017). Increasing gap in human height between rich and poor countries associated to their different intakes of N and P. Scientific Reports 7 (1), 1-10. 10.1038/s41598-017-17880-3.

Peñuelas, J., Ciais, P., Canadell, J.G., Janssens, I.A., Fernández-Martínez, M., Carnicer, J., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Piao, S., Vautard, R & Sardans, J. (2017). Shifting from a fertilization-dominated to a warming-dominated period. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1 (10), 1438-1445. 10.1038/s41559-017-0274-8.

Campioli, M., Vicca, S., Luyssaert, S., Bilcke, J., Ceschia, E., Chapin III, F. S., Ciais, P., Fernández-Martínez, M., Malhi, Y., Obersteiner, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-2769, Olefeldt, D., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Peñuelas, J., Sullivan, P. F., Wang, X., Zenone, T. & Janssens, I. A. (2015). Biomass production efficiency controlled by management in temperate and boreal ecosystems. Nature Geoscience 8 (11), 843-846. 10.1038/ngeo2553.