Future cooling gap in shared socioeconomic pathways

Andrijevic, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-1988, Byers, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-5742, Mastrucci, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-7780, Smits, J., & Fuss, S. (2021). Future cooling gap in shared socioeconomic pathways. Environmental Research Letters 16 (9) e094053. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2195.

[thumbnail of Andrijevic_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_094053.pdf]
Preview
Text
Andrijevic_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_094053.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview
Project: Next generation of AdVanced InteGrated Assessment modelling to support climaTE policy making (NAVIGATE, H2020 821124)

Abstract

The extent to which societies will globally be able to adapt to climate change is not well understood. Here we analyze socioeconomic dimensions of adaptive capacity of populations to deal with heat stress and find income, urbanization and income inequality to be important factors in explaining adaptation to heat stress with air conditioning (AC). Using the scenario framework of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), we estimate the future cooling gap, which represents the difference between the population exposed to heat stress and the population able to protect against heat stress with AC. Depending on the scenario of socioeconomic development, total population affected by the cooling gap may vary between 2 billion and 5 billion people in 2050, with the scenario-dependent range widening further towards the end of the century. Our analysis shows vast regional inequalities in adaptive capacity for one of the most universal manifestations of climate change, underscoring the need to account for the different potential levels of adaptive capacity in assessments of climate change impacts.

Item Type: Article
Research Programs: Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Integrated Assessment and Climate Change (IACC)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Sustainable Service Systems (S3)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) > Transformative Institutional and Social Solutions (TISS)
Young Scientists Summer Program (YSSP)
Depositing User: Luke Kirwan
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2021 09:02
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2021 05:00
URI: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/17411

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item