Items where Year is 1996

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Number of items: 448.

A

Aarts, E.H.L., Stehouwer, H.P. & Wessels, J. (1996). Learning to Detect Planning Horizons with Multi-Layered Perceptrons: A Case-Study for Lot-Sizing. Memorandum COSOR 96-18 , Technical University Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Adan, I.J.B.F., Houtum, G.J. van, Wessels, J. & Zijm, W.H.M. (1996). On the precedence relation method for deriving flexible bound models for queueing systems. Kwantitatieve Methoden 17 (51), 27-36.

Adan, I.J.B.F., Waarsenburg, W.A. van de & Wessels, J. (1996). Analyzing Ek/Er/c queues. European Journal of Operational Research 92 (1), 112-124. 10.1016/0377-2217(94)00288-6.

Afuah, A.N. & Utterback, J.M. (1996). Responding to Structural Industry Changes: A Technological Evolution Perspective. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-122

Altman, A., Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Klaassen, G., Ruszczynski, A. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1996). Cost-effective sulphur emission reduction under uncertainty. European Journal of Operational Research 90 (3), 395-412. 10.1016/0377-2217(94)00359-9.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1996). Cost-effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. Second Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI , Brussels, Belgium.

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Klimont, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-198X & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1996). Cost-effective Control of Acidification and Ground-Level Ozone. First Interim Report to the European Commission, DG XI , Brussels, Belgium.

Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 (1996). Industrial metabolism project. IIASA-Nytt, 5-6.

Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 (1996). Material flow analysis and sustainable development: Reflections on industrial metabolism studies and the modern challenges for environmental research and management. In: Livelihoods from Resource Flows: Proceedings of the IUAES/IGU Congress, 19-22 August 1996.

Andresen, S. (1996). Effectiveness and Implementation within the North Sea/North-East Atlantic Cooperation: Development, Status and Future Perspectives. In: The Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements second publication-workshop proceedings and study reports. pp. 60-82 Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Council of Ministers. ISBN 92-9120-887-6

Andresen, S. (1996). Implementation of international environmental commitments: The case of the northern seas. Science of the Total Environment 186 (1), 149-167. 10.1016/0048-9697(96)05095-4.

Appleyard, M.M., Hatch, N.W. & Mowery, D.C. (1996). Managing the Development and Transfer of Process Technologies in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-043

Asparoukhov, O.K. & Stam, A. (1996). Mathematical Programming Formulations for Two-group Classification with Binary Variables. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-092

Aubin, J.-P. & Foray, D. (1996). The Emergence of Network Organizations in Processes of Technological Choice: A Viability Approach. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-110

Audretsch, D.B. (1996). Technological Regimes, Industrial Demography and the Evolution of Industrial Structures. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-042

Ausubel, J.H. & Marchetti, C. (1996). Elektron: Electrical systems in retrospect and prospect. Daedalus 125 (3), 139-169.

Avenhaus, R. & Canty, M. (1996). Compliance Quantified: An Introduction to Data Verification. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521553660

Avenhaus, R. & Canty, M. (1996). Verification, politics and the sensible distribution of inspection resources. In: Models for Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Eds. Huber, R.K. & Avenhaus, R., Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.

Avenhaus, R., Canty, M., Kilgour, M., Stengel, B. von & Zamir, S. (1996). Inspection games in arms control and disarmament. European Journal of Operational Research 90 (3), 383-394. 10.1016/0377-2217(95)00261-8.

B

Backman, C.A. (1996). The Russian Forest Sector: Opportunities and Challenges. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-053

Backman, C.A. (1996). The Russian Forest Sector: Prospects for Trade with the Former Soviet Republics. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-018. Reprinted from Eurasian (Post-Soviet) Geography and Economics, 37(1):16-59 [1996]

Backman, C.A. (1996). The Russian forest sector: Prospects for trade with the former Soviet republics. Eurasian (Post-Soviet) Geography & Economics 37 (1), 16-59. 10.1080/10889388.1996.10641012.

Baklanov, A., Bergman, R., Segerstahl, B. & Thaning, L. (1996). Assessment of risk of airborne radioactive contamination from Nuclear units in North-West Russia. In: 2000 Then What? Proceedings of the 13th International Clean Air and Environment Conference, 22-25 September 1996.

Baron, J.P., Ferriere, R., Clobert, J. & Saint Girons, H. (1996). Life history of Vipera ursinii ursinii at Mont-Ventoux (France). Compte-rendus de l'Academie des Sciences 319 (1), 57-70.

Bartnicki, J. & Olendrzynski, K. (1996). Modeling Atmospheric Transport of Heavy Metals Over Europe in the 50 km Grid System. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-141

Bartnicki, J., Olendrzynski, K., Pacyna, J., Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 & Stigliani, W. (1996). Long-term atmospheric transport and deposition of heavy metals in Central Europe. In: Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XI. pp. 659-660 New York, USA: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4615-5841-5 10.1007/978-1-4615-5841-5_75.

Bartnicki, J., Olendrzynski, K., Pacyna, J., Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 & Stigliani, W.M. (1996). Long-term atmospheric transport and deposition of heavy metals in Central Europe. In: Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application. Eds. Gryning, S.E. & Schiermeier, F.A., New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-45381-9

Bartnicki, J., Olendrzynski, K., Pacyna, J., Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 & Stigliani, W.M. (1996). An operational model for long-term, long-range atmospheric transport of heavy metals over Europe. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality Conference, 18-20 June 1996.

Barucci, E. & Posch, M. (1996). The Rise of Complex Beliefs Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-046

Belotelov, N., Bogatyrev, B., Kirilenko, A. & Venevsky, S.V. (1996). Modelling of time-dependent biome shifts under global climate changes. Ecological Modelling 87 (1-3), 29-40. 10.1016/0304-3800(94)00200-2.

Bergman, R., Baklanov, A. & Segerstahl, B. (1996). Integrated regional risk assessment: The case of radioactive contamination on the Kola Peninsula. In: Risk in a Modern Society: Proceedings of the 1996 Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis - Europe, 3-5 June 1996.

Bergman, R., Baklanov, A. & Segerstahl, B. (1996). Overview of Nuclear Risks on the Kola Peninsula. Summary Report of the Kola Assessment Study of the RAD Project, IIASA , Laxenburg, Austria.

Bernauer, T. & Moser, P. (1996). Reducing Pollution of the Rhine River: The Influence of International Cooperation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-007

Bernauer, T. & Moser, P. (1996). Reducing pollution of the Rhine River: The influence of international cooperation. Journal of Environment & Development 5 (4), 389-415. 10.1177/107049659600500402.

Bialon, P.M. (1996). Optimization-Based Analysis of a Simplified Ozone Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-134

Bim, A.S. (1996). Ownership and control of Russian enterprises and strategies of shareholders. Communist Economies & Economic Transformation 8 (4), 471-500. 10.1080/14631379608427867.

Bim, A.S. (1996). Ownership, Control Over the Enterprises and Strategies of Stockholders. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-050

Birge, J. & Rosa, C. (1996). Parallel decomposition of large-scale stochastic nonlinear programs. Annals of Operations Research 64 (1), 39-65. 10.1007/BF02187640.

Bonatti, M., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Gaivoronski, A.A. (1996). Modeling of Multi-Agent Systems in the Presence of Uncertainty: The Case of Information Economy. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-094

Borisov, V.F. (1996). Mathematical Analysis of a Model of Interacting Economics with Absorptive Capacities. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-101

Breitmeier, H. (1996). Klimawandel und Gerechtigkeit zwischen Nord und Sued: Das schlechte Gewissen der Industrielaender - Ruhekissen fuer die Dritte Welt? In: Klimapolitik. Eds. Brauch, H.G., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-60513-4

Breitmeier, H. (1996). Stockholm, Rio and beyond: Lessons from two decades of international environmental politics. Climatic Change 32 (1), 1-6. 10.1007/BF00141274.

Breitmeier, H. (1996). Umweltforschung im Schlepptau der Politiker? Abschied vom Konzept der "nachhaltiger Entwicklung" und Aufbruch zu mehr Effektivitaet in der internationalen Umweltpolitik. In: Globale Krisen und europaeische Verantwortung: Visionen fuer das 21. Jahrhundert. Eds. Haedrich, M. & Ruf, W., Baden-Baden: Nomos. ISBN 3-7890-4155-6

Breitmeier, H., Levy, M.A., Young, O.R. & Zuern, M. (1996). International Regimes Database (IRD): Data Protocol. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-154

Breitmeier, H., Levy, M.A., Young, O.R. & Zuern, M. (1996). The International Regimes Database as a Tool for the Study of International Cooperation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-160

Brown, S., Shvidenko, A., Galinski, W., Houghton, R.A., Kasischke, E.S. & Kauppi, P. (1996). Working group summary: Forests and the global carbon cycle - past, present and future role. In: Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle. Eds. Apps, M.J. & Price, D.T., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-60684-X

Brown, S., Shvidenko, A.Z., Galinski, W., Houghton, R.A., Kasischke, R., Kauppi, P., Kurz, W.A., Nalder, I.A. & Rojkov, V.A. (1996). WG2 summary: forests and the global carbon cycle: past, present, and future role. In: Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle. pp. 199-208 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-61111-7 10.1007/978-3-642-61111-7_19.

C

Canty, M. & Avenhaus, R. (1996). Verifying the absence of undeclared activities. Journal of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, 36-43.

Canz, T. (1996). Fuzzy Linear Programming in DSS for Energy System Planning. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-132

Carroll, G.R. (1996). Long-Term Evolutionary Change in Organizational Populations: Theory, Models and Empirical Findings. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-055

Cohen, M.D., Burkhart, R., Dosi, G., Egidi, M., Marengo, L., Warglien, M. & Winter, S.G. (1996). Routines and Other Recurring Action Patterns of Organizations: Contemporary Research Issues. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-025

Corell, E. (1996). The Failure of Scientific Expertise to Influence the Desertification Negotiations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-165

Csurgay, A. & Asboth, T. (1996). An International, Non-Governmental, Multilingual Television Initiative (ALFA TV) and the Development of an Encyclopedia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-084

D

Danielson, M. & Ekenberg, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-1889 (1996). Evaluating Decision Trees under Different Criteria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-148

David, P.A. & Wright, G. (1996). The Origins of American Resource Abundance. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-015

Davidson, M. (1996). Proximal Point Mappings and Constraint Aggregation Principle. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-102

Davy, B. (1996). Fairness as compassion: Towards a less unfair facility siting policy. RISK: Health, Safety & Environment

Demb, A. (1996). Transnational governance for a global economy. Corporate Governance: An International Review 4 (3), 142-153. 10.1111/j.1467-8683.1996.tb00143.x.

Deng, F.M., Kimaro, S., Lyons, T., Rothchild, D. & Zartmann, I. W. (1996). Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-1827-7

Dicken, P. & Oeberg, S. (1996). The global context: Europe in a world of dynamic economic and population change. European Urban and Regional Studies 3 (2), 101-120. 10.1177/096977649600300202.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (1996). Can Adaptive Dynamics Invade? IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-152

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (1996). The Dynamical Theory of Coevolution. Doctoral thesis, Leiden University.

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Law, R. (1996). The Dynamical Theory of Coevolution: A Derivation from Stochastic Ecological Processes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-001

Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 & Law, R. (1996). The dynamical theory of coevolution: A derivation from stochastic ecological processes. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34 (5), 579-612. 10.1007/BF02409751.

Diekmann, O., Gyllenberg, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Thieme, H.R. (1996). On the Formulation and Analysis of General Deterministic Structured Population Models. CWI , Amsterdam, Netherlands. AM-R9607.

Diekmann, O., Koeijer, A.A. de & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). On the final size of epidemics within herds. Canadian Applied Mathematics Quarterly 4 (1), 21-30.

Dolgopiatova, T. (1996). The Transitional Model of the Behavior of Russian Industrial Enterprises (on the basis of regular surveys during 1991-1995). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-057

Dosi, G. & Malerba, F. (1996). Organisation and Strategy in the Evolution of the Enterprise. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-13389-5

Dosi, G., Marengo, L. & Fagiolo, G. (1996). Learning in Evolutionary Environments. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-124

Duarte Silva, A.P. & Stam, A. (1996). An Efficient Mixed Integer Programming Algorithm for Minimizing the Training Sample Misclassification Cost in Two-group Classification. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-093

Duarte Silva, A.P. & Stam, A. (1996). Nonparametric Two-Group Classification: Concepts and a SAS-Based Software Package. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-127

Duinker, P. (1996). Biodiversity of Siberian Forests: Concepts, Preliminary Analyses, and Proposed Research Directions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-079

de Bruyn, S. & Schucht, S. (1996). Industrial Transformation and Development of Heavy Metal Emissions in Northrhine-Westfalia: Decomposition and Material Flow Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-008

de Bruyn, S. & van den Bergh, J.C.J.M. (1996). Structural change in emissions and energy consumption: A new approach in decomposition methodology. In: Seventh Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE), 27-29 June 1996.

de Janosi, P., Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604, Dosi, G., Greene, O., Wessels, J., Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145, Fischer, G. & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1996). Asia Toward the 21st Century. Background Papers of Presentations by IIASA Speakers. In: IIASA Days in Japan, Symposium, 22 - 23 April 1996, United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan.

di Primio, J.C. (1996). Monitoring and Verification in the European Air Pollution Regime. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-047

E

Earle, J.S. & Estrin, S. (1996). Privatization Versus Competition: Changing Enterprise Behavior in Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-049

Egidi, M. (1996). Virtuous and Adverse Selection within Economic Organizations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-016

Egorov, N.N., Iskra, A.A., Laverov, N., Lebedev, O.G. & Novikov, V. (1996). "RADLEG" Development of a sophisticated computer based data system for evaluation of the radiation legacy of the former USSR and setting priorities on remediation and prevention policy. In: Proceedings of the WM'96 Conference, 25-29 February 1996.

Ekenberg, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-1889 (1996). Reasonable Goals. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-136

Ermoliev, Y.M., Fischer, G. & Norkin, V.I. (1996). On Convergence of the Sequential Joint Maximization Method for Applied Equilibrium Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-118

Ermoliev, Y.M., Klaassen, G. & Nentjes, A. (1996). Adaptive cost-effective ambient charges under incomplete information. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 31 (1), 37-48. 10.1006/jeem.1996.0030.

Ermoliev, Y.M., Klaassen, G. & Nentjes, A. (1996). The design of cost effective ambient charges under incomplete information and risk. In: Economics of Atmospheric Pollution. Eds. van Ierland, E.C & Gorka, K., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-61671-3

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1996). Constrained Optimization of Discontinuous Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-078

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Norkin, V.I. (1996). On constrained discontinuous optimization. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Stochastic Optimization: Numerical Methods and Technical Applications, 17-20 June 1996.

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Ruszczynski, A. (1996). Convex optimization by radial search. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 91 (3), 731-738.

F

Faure, G.O. (1996). Cultural issues in negotiations between Chinese and foreign enterprises. International Economic Review 9-10

Faure, G.O. (1996). Sino-foreign joint ventures negotiations: Critical points. International Business Administration 7

Feichtinger, G. (1996). Chaos theory in operations research. International Transactions in Operations Research 3 (1), 23-36. 10.1016/0969-6016(96)00025-1.

Feichtinger, G. (1996). Komplexe Dynamik in den Sozialwissenschaften. In: Wissenschaft als Kultur: Oesterreichs Beitrag zur Moderne. Eds. Stadler, F., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-211-82936-9

Feichtinger, G. (1996). Optimal control of law enforcement. In: Stability and Control: Theory, Methods and Applications. Eds. Kryazhimskii, A., London: Gordon and Breach.

Feichtinger, G. & Dawid, H. (1996). Optimal allocation of drug control efforts: A differential game analysis. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 91 (3), 279-297. 10.1007/BF02190097.

Feichtinger, G., Fischel, G., Groeller, E. & Prskawetz, A. (1996). Despotism and anarchy in Ancient China: Visualizing the dynastic cycle. Jahrbuch fuer Wirtschaftswissenschaften 47 (1), 1-13.

Feichtinger, G., Forst, C. & Piccardi, C. (1996). A nonlinear dynamical model for the dynastic cycle. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 7 (2), 257-271. 10.1016/0960-0779(95)00011-9.

Feichtinger, G. & Novak, A. (1996). Persistent oscillations in a threshold adjustment model. Mathematical Modelling of System 10.1080/13873959608837038.

Feo, O. de & Rinaldi, S. (1996). Singular Homoclinic Bifurcations in Tri-trophic Food Chains. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-076

Feo, O. de & Rinaldi, S. (1996). Yield and Dynamics of Tri-Trophic Food Chains. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-075

Ferriere, R., Cazelles, B., Cezilly, F. & Desportes, J.P. (1996). Predictability and chaos in bird vigilant behavior. Animal Behaviour 52 (3), 457-472. 10.1006/anbe.1996.0190.

Ferriere, R. & Michod, R.E. (1996). The Evolution of Cooperation in Spatially Heterogeneous Populations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-029

Ferriere, R. & Michod, R.E. (1996). The evolution of cooperation in spatially heterogeneous populations. The American Naturalist 147 (5), 692-717. 10.1086/285875.

Ferriere, R., Sarrazin, F., Legendre, S. & Baron, J.P. (1996). Matrix population models applied to viability analysis and conservation: Theory and practice using the ULM software. Acta Oecologica 17 (6), 629-656.

Filippova, T.F., Kurzhanski, A.B., Sugimoto, K. & Valyi, I. (1996). Ellipsoidal calculus, singular perturbations and the state estimation problems for uncertain systems. Journal of Mathematical Systems, Estimation, and Control 6 (3), 323-338.

Fioretti, G. (1996). A Concept of Complexity for the Social Sciences. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-144

Fischer, G. (1996). Land resources assessment: Modeling food and agriculture systems. In: Elements of Change 1995. Eds. Hassol, S.J. & Katzenberger, J., Aspen: Aspen Global Change Institute.

Fischer, G., Ermoliev, Y.M., Keyzer, M.A. & Rosenzweig, C. (1996). Simulating the Socio-Economic and Biogeophysical Driving Forces of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: The IIASA Land-Use Change Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-010

Fischer, G., Frohberg, K.K., Parry, M.L. & Rosenzweig, C. (1996). Impacts of potential climate change on global and regional food production and vulnerability. In: Climate Change and World Food Security. Eds. Downing, T.E., Vol. 137: NATO ASI Series. ISBN 3-540-60562-2

Fischer, G. & Heilig, G.K. (1996). Population Momentum and the Demand on Land and Water Resources. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-149

Fischer, G., Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Antoine, J. (1996). Multiple Criteria Land Use Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-006

Fischer, G. & Rosenzweig, C. (1996). The Impacts of Climate Change, CO2, and SO2 on Agricultural Supply and Trade: An Integrated Assessment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-005

Fischer, G. & van Velthuizen, H.T. (1996). Climate Change and Global Agricultural Potential Project: A Case of Kenya. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-071

Fischer, M.M. & Gopal, S. (1996). Fuzzy ARTMAP - A neural classifier for multispectral image classification. In: Recent Developments in Spatial Analysis: Spatial Statistics, Behavioural Modelling and Neurocomputing. Eds. Fischer, M.M. & Getis, A., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Fischer, M.M. & Gopal, S. (1996). Spectral Pattern Recognition and Fuzzy Artmap Classification: Design Features, System Dynamics and Real World Simulation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-063

Fischer, M.M. & Gopal, S. (1996). Spectral pattern recognition and fuzzy ARTMAP classification. In: Proceedings of EUFIT'96 - 4th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, 2-5 September 1996.

Fleissner, P. & Hofkirchner, W. (1996). Emergent information. Towards a unified information theory. Biosystems 38 (2-3), 243-248. 10.1016/0303-2647(95)01597-3.

Fontana, W. & Buss, L.W. (1996). The Barrier of Objects: From Dynamical Systems to Bounded Organizations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-027

Foray, D. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1996). Introduction: Technology and the Environment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 53 (1), 1-2. 10.1016/S0040-1625(96)90003-7.

Foray, D. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1996). Technology and the Environment: An Overview. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-97-005. Reprinted from Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 53(1):3-13 [September 1996].

Foray, D. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1996). Technology and the environment: An overview. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 53 (1), 3-13.

Foster, D. & Young, H.P. (1996). On the Nonconvergence of Fictitious Play in Coordination Games (Revised version of WP-95-001). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-033

Frankowska, H. (1996). How Set-Valued Maps Pop Up in Control Theory. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-116

Frankowska, H. & Quincampoix, M. (1996). Dissipative Control Systems and Disturbance Attenuation for Nonlinear H - Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-117

Freinkman, L.M. & Starodubrovskaya, I. (1996). Restructuring of Enterprise Social Assets in Russia: Trends, Problems, Possible Solutions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-052

Fries, C. (1996). Human Transformations of the Swedish Boreal Forestry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-086

Funke, B. & Sebastian, H.-J. (1996). Knowledge-based Model Building with KONWERK. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-105

Futschik, A. & Pflug, G.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-3550 (1996). Asymptotically Optimal Allocation of Simulation Experiments in Discrete Stochastic Optimization. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-023

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Geritz, S.A.H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). Evolutionary Singular Strategies and the Adaptive Growth and Branching of the Evolutionary Tree. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-114

Geritz, S.A.H., Metz, J.A.J., Kisdi, E. & Meszena, G. (1996). The Dynamics of Adaptation and Evolutionary Branching. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-077

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Gokhberg, L. (1996). Statistics of Science and Innovation: Concise Terminology. IIASA Policy Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: XQ-96-825

Gokhberg, L. (1996). Trends in R&D Potential of the Russian Academy of Sciences. ussian Academic Science in Opinion of Scientists. Centre for Science Research and Statistics , Moscow, Russia.

Gokhberg, L. & Gorodnikova, N. (1996). Statistics on R&D Budgetary Allocations in Russia. Science and Technology Statistics in the Partners in Transition Countries and the Russian Federation, OECD, GD (96) 56 , Paris, France.

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Gokhberg, L., Kuznetsova, I. & Mindeli, L. (1996). Innovations in Industry Sectors. IIASA Policy Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: XQ-96-831

Gokhberg, L. & Mindeli, L. (1996). Research and Development in Russia: Trends of the 1990s. IIASA Policy Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: XQ-96-830

Gornig, M. (1996). The Historical Development of Planning Law in North-Rhine Westphalia with Relevance to Environmental Protection. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-037

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Gragnani, A., Rinaldi, S. & Feichtinger, G. (1996). Complex Dynamics in Romantic Relationships. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-074

Grayson, L.E. & Bodily, S.E. (1996). Integration into the World Economy: Companies in Transition in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-019

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Grigoreva, S.V., Tarasyev, A.M., Uspenskii, A.A. & Ushakov, V.N. (1996). Constructions of nonsmooth analysis in numerical methods for solving Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Nova Journal of Mathematics, Game Theory, and Algebra 6 (1), 27-43.

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Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1996). Time for a change: On the patterns of diffusion of innovation. Daedalus 125 (3), 19-42.

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Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990, Jefferson, M. & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1996). Global energy perspectives: A summary of the joint study by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and World Energy Council. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 51 (3), 237-264.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Messner, S. (1996). Technological uncertainty. In: Climate Change: Integrating Science, Economics, and Policy. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604, Nordhaus, W., Richels, R. & Toth, F.L., pp. 295-314 Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. CP-96-1.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1996). Decarbonizing the Global Energy System. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-97-006. Reprinted from Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 53(1):97-110 [September 1996].

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Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1996). Globale Energieperspektiven 2050. Kurzfassung der IIASA-WEC-Studie [Global energy perspectives 2050. Summary of the IIASA-WEC-study]. Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen 46 (5), 304-312.

Gröller, E., Wegenkittl, R, Milik, A., Prskawetz, A., Feichtinger, G. & Sanderson, W.C. (1996). The geometry of Wonderland. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 7 (12), 1989-2006. 10.1016/S0960-0779(96)00067-7.

Gurkov, I. (1996). Typology of Russian Enterprises' Adaptation to New Economic Realities. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-083

Gutjahr, W. & Pflug, G.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-3550 (1996). Simulated annealing for noisy cost functions. Journal of Global Optimization, 1-13.

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Haagsma, I.J.G. (1996). Platform-Independent Storage of Data: An Application of HDF for the Simplified Ozone Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-133

Haeggloef, K. (1996). The Implementation of the Stochastic Branch and Bound Method for Applications in River Basin Water Quality Management. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-089

Hatono, I., Baba, K., Umano, M. & Tamura, H. (1996). Automatic generation of fault detection models for programmable controller based manufacturing systems using complementary-places Petri nets. In: Preprints 13th IFAC Congress, 1-5 July 1996.

Hatono, I., Huang, H., Umano, M. & Tamura, H. (1996). Cooperative scheduling protocol and dispatching algorithm taking account of emergency jobs for distributed real-time scheduling. In: Proceedings of Japan-USA Symposium on Flexible Automation, 8-10 July 1996.

Hatono, I., Nishiyama, T., Umano, M. & Tamura, H. (1996). Performance evaluation of distributed real-time scheduling systemising distributed production system simulator. In: Advances in Production Management Systems, Proceedings of 6th IFIP TC5/WG5.7 Int. Conf. APMS'96, 4-6 November 1996.

Heesterbeek, J.A.P. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). The saturating contact rate in epidemic models. In: Models for Infectious Human Diseases: Their Structure and Relation to Data. Eds. Isham, V. & Medley, G., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45339-9

Heilig, G.K. (1996). Anthropogenic Driving Forces of Land-Use Change in China. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-011

Heilig, G.K. (1996). Sustainable Development. Ten Arguments Against a Biologistic "Give Up"-Philosophy of Social and Economic Development. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-080

Heilig, G.K. (1996). Who is changing the land? Lifestyles, population, and global land-use change. In: Population Growth and Environmental Issues. Eds. Ramphal, S. & Sinding, S.W., London: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-95371-8

Heilig, G.K. (1996). World Population Prospects: Analyzing the 1996 UN Population Projections. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-146

Heino, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-3940, Metz, J.A.J. & Kaitala, V. (1996). Evolution of Mixed Maturation Strategies in Semelparous Life-histories: the Crucial Role of Dimensionality of Feedback Environment [Updated 18 August 1998]. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-126

Hertwich, E. (1996). The Resource Economics of Environmental Absorption Capacity. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-156

Heyes, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-493X, Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X, Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 & Unger, S. (1996). A Simplified Model to Predict Long-Term Ozone Concentrations in Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-012

Heymann, V.I. & Kryazhimskiy, A.V. (1996). On finite-dimensional parametrizations of attainability sets. Applied Mathematics and Computation 78 (2), 137-151. 10.1016/0096-3003(96)00004-5.

Hibino, G., Kainuma, M., Matsuoka, Y. & Morita, T. (1996). Two-level Mathematical Programming for Analyzing Subsidy Options to Reduce Greenhouse-Gas Emissions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-129

Hoshino, S. (1996). Statistical Analysis of Land-use Change and Driving Forces in the Kansai District, Japan. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-120

Hourcade, J.C., Halsnaes, K., Jaccard, M., Montgomery, W.D., Richels, R., Robinson, J.R., Shukla, P.R., Sturm, P. & Schrattenholzer, L. (1996). A review of mitigation cost studies. In: Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Eds. Bruce, J.P., Lee, H. & Haites, E.F., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56431-X

Hourcade, J.C., Richels, R., Robinson, J.R. & Schrattenholzer, L. (1996). Estimating the costs of mitigating greenhouse gases. In: Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Eds. Bruce, J.P., Lee, H. & Haites, E.F., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56431-X

Huber, P., Nagaev, S. & Woergoetter, A. (1996). The Relocation of Russian Industry 1987-1993. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-162

Huber, R.K. & Avenhaus, R. (1996). Modeling and Analysis of Stability Problems in Multipolar International Systems. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 9783789042874

Hyttinen, P. & Solberg, B. (1996). Socio-Economic Importance of the Boreal Forests in the Nordic Countries. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-081

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Imamura, K., Nomura, J., Kuribayashi, K., Tamura, H. & Gotoo, M. (1996). Virtual design system using customer's Kansei structural model. Transactions of the Virtual Reality Society of Japan 1 (1), 40-45.

Imamura, K., Nomura, J., Tamura, H. & Nagamachi, M. (1996). Kitchen planning support system employing Kansei engineering and virtual reality. In: Advances in Production Management System, Proceedings of 6th IFIP TC5/WG5.7 Int. Conf. APMS'96, 4-6 November 1996.

Ishitani, H., Johansson, T.B., Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & Rogner, H.-H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-9830 (1996). Energy supply mitigation options. In: Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change. Eds. Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C. & Moss, R.H., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56431-X

Iskra, A.A., Sobolev, A.I., Lebedev, O.G. & Tchirkov, V.E. (1996). Geoinformatical systems in nuclear waste management: Demonstration examples being made in the framework of international project RADLEG. In: Proceedings of "WM '96" Conference, 25-29 February 1996.

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Kaczmarek, Z., Strzepek, K.M., Somlyody, L. & Priazhinskaya, V. (1996). Water Resources Management in the Face of Climatic/Hydrologic Uncertainties. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-3927-4

Kagaku, N., Nakayama, H. & Yoshida, M. (1996). Learning for pattern classification. In: Proceedings of EUFIT'96 - 4th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, 2-5 September 1996.

Kakizawa, H. (1996). Trends in the Japanese-Russian timber trade and the Japanese sawmill industry using Russian logs. Research Bulletin of the Hokkaido University Forests 53 (2), 147-155.

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Karpachevsky, L.O., Rozhkov, V.A., Karpachevsky, M.L. & Shvidenko, A. (1996). Forest, soil and forest pedology. Eurasian Soil Science, 586-598.

Kharuk, V.I., Nilsson, S. & Samarskaya, E.A. (1996). Anthropogenic and Technogenic Stress Factors to Forests in Siberia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-104

Kiseleva, V. (1996). Environmental Stress to the Siberian Forests: An Overview. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-045

Klaassen, G. (1996). Acid Rain and Environmental Degradation. The Economics of Emission Trading. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 1-85898-489-0

Klepach, A. (1996). Financial Position of Russian Enterprises under Transformational Crisis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-125

Kohler, H.-P. (1996). Learning in Informal Networks: Contraceptive Choice and Other Technological Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-054

Kotov, V. & Nikitina, E. (1996). Norilsk nickel: Russia wrestles with an old polluter. Environment 38 (9), 6-11. 10.1080/00139157.1996.9930998.

Kovgar, V. (1996). The Verification of Air Pollution Control Episodes in Industrialized Regions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-121

Krueger, J. (1996). Regulating Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes: The Basel Convention and the Effectiveness of the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-113

Kryazhimskiy, A.V., Maksimov, V.I. & Osipov, Y.S. (1996). Reconstruction of Boundary Sources through Sensor Observations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-097

Kryazhimskiy, A.V., Maksimov, V.I., Soloviev, A.A. & Chentsov, A.G. (1996). On a probabilistic approach to a quantitative description of dynamics of natural processes. Problems of Control and Informatics, 23-41.

Kryazhimskiy, A.V. & Sonnevend, G. (1996). Central Paths and Selection of Equilibria. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-039

Kunreuther, H.C., Linnerooth-Bayer, J. & Fitzgerald, K.B. (1996). Siting hazardous facilities: Lessons from Europe and America. In: Energy, Environment and the Economy: Asian Perspectives. Eds. Kleindorfer, P.R., Kunreuther, H.C. & Hong, D.S., Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 1-85898-391-6

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Lakida, P. (1996). Forest Phytomass Estimation for Ukraine. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-096

Lakida, P., Nilsson, S. & Shvidenko, A. (1996). Estimation of forest phytomass for selected countries of the former European USSR. Biomass and Bioenergy 11 (5), 371-382. 10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00030-X.

Lakida, P., Nilsson, S. & Shvidenko, A. (1996). Forest Phytomass and Carbon in European Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-028

Lanchbery, J. (1996). The development of the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild flora and fauna. In: Verification 1996: Arms Control, Peacekeeping and the Environment. Eds. Poole, J.B. & Guthrie, R., Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9005-2

Lanchbery, J. (1996). The role and development of implementation review mechanisms in the convention on wetlands of international importance: The Ramsar Convention. In: Verification 1996: Arms Control, Peacekeeping and the Environment. Eds. Poole, J.B. & Guthrie, R., Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9005-2

Law, R., Marrow, P. & Dieckmann, U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0393 (1996). On Evolution under Asymmetric Competition. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-003

Leiponen, A. (1996). Education and Innovative Capabilities. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-140

Leiponen, A. (1996). Education, Tenure and Innovation in Manufacturing Firms. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-135

Lence, B.J. & Ruszczynski, A. (1996). Managing Water Quality under Uncertainty: Application of a New Stochastic Branch and Bound Method. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-066

Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (1996). Does society mismanage risk? In: Wise Choices, Decisions, Games, and Negotiations. Eds. Zeckhauser, R.J., Keeney, R.L. & Sebenius, J.K., Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 0-875-846777

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Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (1996). Globale Risiken der Weltgesellschaft. Risikobereitschaft und Risikovermeidung Protokoll. Institut fuer Umweltwissenschaften, ETH Zurich, Switzerland , Zurich, Switzerland.

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Linnerooth-Bayer, J. & Murcott, S. (1996). The Danube River basin: International cooperation or sustainable development. Natural Resources Journal 36 (3), 521-545.

Lipsitz, I. (1996). The Dynamics of Russian Industrial Enterprises' Financial Situation (1992-1994). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-064

Loefstedt, R.E. (1996). The Barsebäck nuclear plant case. Energy Policy 24 (8), 689-696. 10.1016/0301-4215(96)00042-0.

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Lootsma, F.A., Ramanathan, R. & Schuijt, H. (1996). Fairness and Equity via Concepts of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-137

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Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1996). Population and biodiversity: A commentary. In: Human Population, Biodiversity and Protected Areas: Science and Policy Issues. Eds. Dompka, V., Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

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Onyeji, S.C., Fischer, G. & Kamau, W. (1996). Agro-Ecological Assessments for National Planning in Kenya: Database Structure for District Analysis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-073

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Parson, E.A. (1996). A Global Climate-Change Policy Exercise: Results of a Test Run, July 27-29, 1995. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-090

Parson, E.A. (1996). How Should We Study Global Environmental Problems? A Plea for Unconventional Methods of Assessment and Synthesis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-157

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Pisarenko, A.I. & Strakhov, V.V. (1996). Socio-Economic Assessment of the Russian Boreal Forests. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-058

Polyakov, M.O. & Backman, C.A. (1996). Methodological aspects of long-term prediction of balances of production and consumption of forest products. In: Formation of Market Relations in the Ukraine. Eds. Bondar, I.K., Scientific Institute of the Ministry of Economy: Vol. II.

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Raustiala, K. (1996). Democracy, sovereignty, and the slow pace of international negotiations. International Environmental Affairs 8 (1), 3-15.

Raustiala, K. & Victor, D.G. (1996). Biodiversity Since Rio: The Future of the Convention on Biological Diversity. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-015. Reprinted from Environment, 38(4) [May 1996].

Raustiala, K. & Victor, D.G. (1996). Biodiversity since Rio: The future of the convention on biological diversity. Environment 38 (4), 16-20. 10.1080/00139157.1996.9929252.

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Rinaldi, S. (1996). Laura and Petrarch: An Intriguing Case of Cyclical Love Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-067

Rinaldi, S. (1996). Love Dynamics: The Case of Linear Couples. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-068

Rinaldi, S. & Gragnani, A. (1996). Love Dynamics Between Secure Individuals: A Modeling Approach. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-069

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Robinson, S.M. (1996). Linear Convergence of Epsilon-Subgradient Descent Methods for a Class of Convex Functions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-041

Roginko, A. (1996). Domestic Implementation of Baltic Sea Pollution Controls in Russia and the Baltic States. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-091

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Romano, C.P.R. (1996). The ILO System of Supervision and Compliance Control: A Review and Lessons for Multilateral Environmental Agreements. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-96-001

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Ruszczynski, A. & Swietanowski, A. (1996). On the Regularized Decomposition Method for Two Stage Stochastic Linear Problems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-014

Ryoke, M. (1996). Fuzzy Rule Generation from the EMEP Ozone Model to Examine Source-Receptor Relations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-130

Ryoke, M., Tamura, H. & Nakamori, Y. (1996). Fuzzy modeling through adaptive fuzzy clustering. In: Proceedings of EUFIT'96 - 4th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, 2-5 September 1996.

Ryoke, M., Tamura, H. & Nakamori, Y. (1996). Fuzzy rule generation by hyperellipsoidal clustering. In: Proceedings of IIZUKA'96 - The Fourth International Conference on Soft Computing, 30 September - 5 October 1996.

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Salt, J.E. (1996). Harmonization of International Conventions: The Case for an "Intelligent GIS" Application in the FCCC. In: Verification 1996: Arms Control, Peacekeeping and the Environment. Eds. Poole, J.B. & Guthrie, R., Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9005-2

Samarskaya, E.A. & Tishkin, V. (1996). On a Problem of Source Reconstruction for Parabolic Equation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-038

Sand, P.H. (1996). Institution-building to assist compliance with international environmental law: Perspectives. Zeitschrift fuer auslaendisches Oeffentliches Recht und Voelkerrecht 56 (3), 774-795.

Sand, P.H. (1996). The potential impact of the global environment facility of the World Bank, UNDP and UNEP. In: Enforcing Environmental Standards: Economic Mechanisms as Viable Means? Eds. Wolfrum, R., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-5406-0900-8

Scheierling, S.M. (1996). Toward Improved Water Quality Management in Central and Eastern Europe. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-107

Schelling, T.C. (1996). The economic diplomacy of geoengineering. Climatic Change 33 (3), 303-307. 10.1007/BF00142578.

Schopfhauser, W. (1996). The Current and Potential Production of Forest Biomass for Energy in Europe, Russia, and China. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-158

Schopfhauser, W. (1996). Klimastabilisator Wald? Umweltschutz, 50-51.

Schrattenholzer, L. & Marchant, K. (1996). The 1995 International Energy Workshop: The Poll Results and a Review of Papers. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-008. Reprinted from OPEC Review, XX(1) [March 1996].

Schrattenholzer, L. & Marchant, K. (1996). The 1995 international energy workshop: The poll results and a review of papers. OPEC Energy Review, 25-46.

Schrattenholzer, L. & Schaefer, A. (1996). World Regional Scenarios Described with the 11R Model of Energy-Economy-Environment Interactions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-108

Schucht, S. (1996). An Analysis of Clean Air Policies in Northrhine-Westfalia: The Case of Dust and Heavy Metal Emissions Related to the Iron and Steel Industry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-153

Schucht, S. (1996). Emission Reduction Through Restructuring of the Non-Ferrous Metal Industry in the Ruhr Area. A Historical Record. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-036

Shanahan, P. (1996). The Changing Approach to Water-Quality Management in the United States. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-062

Shvidenko, A. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Expanding Forests but Declining Mature Coniferous Forests in Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-059

Shvidenko, A., Samarskaya, E.A., Venevsky, S.V. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Models for Growth of Pine Stands in Territories of Northern Eurasia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-164

Shvidenko, A., Venevsky, S.V. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Generalized estimation of a gain and mortality in Russian forests. In: Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of IBFRA "Sustainable Development of Boreal Forests", 19-23 August 1996.

Shvidenko, A., Venevsky, S.V. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Impact of disturbance on gross and net increment of Siberian forests. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Effects of Environmental Factors on Tree and Stand Growth (IUFRO), 23-27 September 1996.

Shvidenko, A., Venevsky, S.V. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Increment and Mortality for Major Forest Species of Northern Eurasia with Variable Growing Stock. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-098

Shvidenko, A., Venevsky, S.V. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Increment and mortality in forests of Russia: An attempt of aggregated analyses. In: Short Reports of the VII Conference of the IBFRA, 19-23 August 1996.

Shvidenko, A., Venevsky, S.V., Raile, G. & Nilsson, S. (1996). Dynamics of Fully Stocked Stands in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-019

Shvidenko, A.Z., Nilsson, S., Rojkov, V.A. & Strakhov, V.V. (1996). Carbon budget of the Russian boreal forests: a systems analysis approach to uncertainty. In: Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle. pp. 145-152 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-61111-7 10.1007/978-3-642-61111-7_14.

Sigmund, K. & Helmberg, G. (1996). Nestor of mathematicians: Leopold Vietoris turns 105. Mathematical Intelligencer 18 (4), 47-50. 10.1007/BF03026753.

Sigmund, K. & Nowak, M.A. (1996). The natural history of mutual aid. In: Wissenschaft als Kultur. Eds. Stadler, F., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-211-82936-9

Sitch, S. & Minnen, J.G. van (1996). Incorporating Natural Vegetation into the LUC Project Framework. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-112

Skjaerseth, J.B. (1996). The twentieth anniversary of the Mediterranean Action Plan: Reason to celebrate? In: Green Globe Yearbook, 1996. Eds. Bergesen, H.O. & Parmann, G., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823345-0

Sluijs, J. van der (1996). Integrated Assessment Models and the Management of Uncertainties. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-119

Somlyody, L. (1996). Challenges of water quality management in Central and Eastern Europe. WMO Bulletin 45 (4), 342-347.

Somlyody, L. (1996). Quo Vadis Water Quality Management in Central and Eastern Europe? IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-012. Reprinted from Water Science Technology, 30(5):1-14 [1994] [1996].

Stam, A. (1996). Nontraditional Approaches to Statistical Classification: Some Perspectives on Lp-Norm Methods. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-128

Stam, A., Sun, M. & Haines, M. (1996). Artificial Neural Network Representations for Hierarchical Preference Structures. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-97-012. Reprinted from Computers & Operations Research, 23(12) [December 1996].

Stam, A., Sun, M. & Haines, M. (1996). Artificial neural network representations for hierarchical preference structures. Computers & Operations Research 23 (12), 1191-1201. 10.1016/S0305-0548(96)00021-4.

Steffen, W. & Shvidenko, A.Z. (1996). IGBP Northern Eurasia Study: Prospectus for an Integrated Global Change Research Project. IGBP Global Change Report No. 37 , Stockholm, Sweden.

Stolbovoi, V. & Fischer, G. (1996). Georeference soil degradation database for Russia. In: Proceedings of 9th Conference of the International Soil Conservation Organization (ISCO), 26-30 August 1996.

Stolbovoi, V., Roshkov, V. & Shvidenko, A. (1996). GIS models for prediction of land-use change and assessment of soil cover status. In: Proceedings of the II Congress of Soil Scientist of Russia.

Stolbovoi, V. & Savin, I.Y. (1996). The experience of creating the RUSOTER digital database. Eurasian Soil Science 29 (11), 1210-1215.

Stolbovoi, V., Savin, I.Y., Sheremet, B.V., Ovechkin, S.V. & Sizov, V. (1996). Soil-ecological zoning, as a strategy for ecologically sound land use. Journal of Geography and Natural Resources, 15-19.

Stolbovoi, V. & Sheremet, B.V. (1996). Soil map of Russia at the scale of 1:8 M in the U.S. soil taxonomy system. Eurasian Soil Science 28 (12), 73-82.

Stolbovoi, V. & Sheremet, B.V. (1996). A new FAO soil map of Russia. Eurasian Soil Science 28 (4), 1-14.

Stolbovoi, V., Sizol, I.V., Ovechkin, S.V. & Savin, I.Y. (1996). System of interpretation of soil-ecological data based on soil survey. In: Proceedings of II Meeting of Soil Society, Vol. 1.

Stolbovoi, V., Sizov, V., Savin, I.Y., Ovechkin, S.V. & Sheremet, B.V. (1996). A system of interpretation of soil - Ecological data based on soil survey. In: Proceedings of the II Congress of Soil Scientist of Russia.

Sun, M., Stam, A. & Steuer, R.E. (1996). Solving Multiple Objective Programming Problems Using Feed-forward Artificial Neural Networks: The Interactive FFANN Procedure of Innovation. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-97-014. Reprinted from Management Science, 42(6) [June 1996].

Sun, M., Stam, A. & Steuer, R.E. (1996). Solving multiple objective programming problems using feed-forward artificial neural networks: The interactive FFANN approach. Management Science 42 (6), 835-849.

Suurmond, R.T. & Bergkvist, E. (1996). Artificial Neural Networks and Statistical Approaches to Classifying Remotely Sensed Data. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-131

Svirezhev, Y.M. & Svirejeva-Hopkins, A. (1996). Sustainable Biosphere (Critical Overview of the Basic Concepts of Sustainability). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-095

T

Takyi, A.K. & Lence, B.J. (1996). Multiple realization approach for wasteload allocation modelling. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium of the Institute of Engineers of Australia, 21-24 May 1996.

Tamura, H., Nakanishi, R., Hatono, I. & Umano, M. (1996). Is environmental tax effective for total emission control of carbon dioxide? Systems analysis of environmental-economic model. In: Preprints 13th IFAC Congress, 1-5 July 1996.

Thompson, M. (1996). Cultural theory is a theory. In: Kultur Som Levemate (Culture as a Way of Life). Eds. Grendstad, G. & Selle, P., Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget.

Thompson, M. (1996). Good Science for Public Policy. In: Culture, Perceptions and Environmental Problems. Eds. Rolen, M., pp. 90-123 Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research.

Thompson, M. (1996). Inherent Relationality: An Anti-Dualist Approach to Institutions. Norwegian Research Centre in Organization and Management , Bergen, Norway. Report No. 9608.

Thompson, M. (1996). Unsiteability: What should it tell us? RISK: Health, Safety & Environment

Tichy, R. & Mejstrik, V. (1996). Heavy metal contamination from open-pit coal mining in Europe's Black Triangle and possible remediation. Environmental Reviews 4 (4), 321-341. 10.1139/a96-117.

Tordjman, H. (1996). The Formation of Beliefs on Financial Markets: Representativeness and Prototypes. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-087

U

Uliasz, M. & Olendrzynski, K. (1996). Modeling of Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Heavy Metals in the Katowice Province. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-123

Uliasz, M. & Olendrzynski, K. (1996). Modeling of atmospheric transport and deposition of heavy metals in the Katowice Province of Southern Poland: Project METKAT. In: Proceedings of First REMAPE (Regional Modelling of Air Pollution in Europe) Workshop, 26-27 September 1996.

Uphyrkina, O. (1996). Assessment of the Influence of Forest Exploitation on Species Biodiversity in the Russian Far East. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-147

V

Van Dooren, T.J.M. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). Delayed Maturation in Temporally Structured Populations with Non-Equilibrium Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-070

Vari, A. (1996). Public perceptions about equity & fairness: Siting low-Level radioactive waste disposal facilities in the U.S. and Hungary. RISK: Health, Safety & Environment

Varis, O. (1996). Water quality models: Typologies for environmental impact assessment. Water Science & Technology 34 (12), 109-117. 10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00859-1.

Veliov, V.M. (1996). On the Model Simplification of Control/Uncertain Systems with Multiple Time Scales. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-082

Vellinga, P., de Bruyn, S., Heintz, R., Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353, Davidson, O., Hinterberger, F., Taylor, M. & Weaver, P. (1996). Industrial Transformation: Towards a Research Agenda for the Human Dimensions Programme on Global Change (Scoping Report). Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University , Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Venevsky, S.V. & Shvidenko, A. (1996). Modeling of stand growth dynamics with a destructive stage. In: Sustainable Development of Boreal Forests: Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the IBFRA, 19-23 August 1996.

Venevsky, S.V. & Shvidenko, A. (1996). Modelling of stand growth dynamics with a destructive stage. In: Short Reports of the VII Conference of the IBFRA, 19-23 August 1996.

Victor, D.G. (1996). The Early Operation of the Montreal Protocol's Non-Compliance Procedure. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-96-002

Victor, D.G. (1996). The Montreal Protocol's non-compliance procedure: Lessons for making other international environmental regimes more effective. In: The Ozone Treaties and Their Influence on the Building of Environmental Regimes. Eds. Lang, W., Vienna: Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

Victor, D.G. (1996). The uses and design of targets in international environmental agreements. In: Improving the Effectiveness of the Climate Regime. Eds. Victor, D.G., Chayes, A., Skolnikoff, E.B. & Katzenberger, J., Aspen: Aspen Global Change Institute.

van Minnen, J.G., Fischer, G. & Stolbovoi, V. (1996). A Land-Cover Classification for Modeling Natural Land Cover within the IIASA LUC Project. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-026

van den Bosch, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). The continental spread of plant disease. Aspects of Applied Biology, 249-251.

van den Bosch, F. & Metz, J.A.J. (1996). The velocity of spatial population expansion: An overview of the individual based approach. Aspects of Applied Biology, 231-238.

W

Waggener, T.R., Backman, C.A. & Gataulina, E. (1996). Outlook for Russian Forest Product Trade with People's Republic of China. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-072

Waggener, T.R., Backman, C.A. & Gataulina, E. (1996). Outlook for Russian Forest Product Trade with the People's Republic of China. CINTRAFOR WP58, University of Washington, College of Forest Resources , Seattle, WA, USA.

Watanabe, C. (1996). Choosing energy technologies: The Japanese approach. In: Comparing Energy Technologies. Paris: OECD/IEA. ISBN 9-264-1466-01

Watanabe, C. (1996). National approaches to technology policy in a globalizing world economy: The case of Japan. In: The Economics of High-Technology Competition and Cooperation in Global Markets. Eds. Scharrer, H.E. & Koopmann, G., Munich: Nomos. ISBN 3-7890-4306-0

Watanabe, C. (1996). Simultaneous measurement of the service price of technology and internal rate of return to R&D investment: An empirical analysis by means of a practical computer model. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Economic Modeling, 3-5 July 1996.

Watanabe, C. (1996). Testing and analysis of techno-metabolism for sustainability. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Eurolab Symposium, 5-7 June 1996.

Watanabe, C. & Wakabayashi, K. (1996). The perspective of techno-metabolism and its insight into national strategies. Research Evaluation 6 (2), 69-76. 10.1093/rev/6.2.69.

Welch, E.W. (1996). Implementation of Environmental Policy in the Katowice Administrative Region: A Cause for Concern? IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-161

Wene, C.-O. (1996). Energy-Economy analysis: Linking the macroeconomic and systems engineering approaches. Energy 21 (9), 809-824. 10.1016/0360-5442(96)00017-5.

Wene, C.-O. (1996). Energy-Economy-Analysis. Linking the Macroeconomic and Systems Engineering Approaches. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-017. Reprinted from Energy, 21(9):809-824 [1996].

Wettestad, J. (1996). Acid Lessons? Assessing and Explaining LRTAP Implementation and Effectiveness. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-018

Wexler, L. (1996). Decomposing Models of Demographic Impact on the Environment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-085

Wexler, L. (1996). Improving Population Assumptions in Greenhouse Emissions Models. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-099

Wils, A.B. (1996). PDE - Cape Verde: A Systems Study of Population, Development, and Environment. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-009

Wils, A.B. & Prinz, C. (1996). Living in a small, crowded room: Scenarios for the future of Mauritius. Population and Environment 17 (3), 217-242.

Wink, R. (1996). Historical Development of Soil Protection and Land Use in the Rhur Area. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-035

Y

Yakovlev, A. (1996). Industrial Enterprises in the Markets. New Marketing Relations, Status and Perspectives of Competition. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-048

Yates, D. (1996). Integrating Water into an Economic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Egypt. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-031

Young, H.P. (1996). Social Coordination and Social Change. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-032

Yousif, H.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-1395, Goujon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-6857 & Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1996). Future Population and Education Trends in the Countries of North Africa. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-96-011

Z

Zartman, I.W. (1996). African regional security and changing patterns of relations. In: Africa in the New International Order. Eds. Keller, E. & Rothchild, D., Boulder: Westview Press.

Zartman, I.W. (1996). Governance as Conflict Management: Politics and Violence in West Africa. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0815797050

Zartman, I.W. (1996). Negotiation as a search for justice. International Negotiation, 79-98.

Zartman, I.W. & Touval, S. (1996). International mediation after the Cold War. In: Managing Global Chaos. Eds. Crocker, C., Hampson, F. & Aall, P., Washington: United States Institute of Peace.

Zelenev, V.V. (1996). Assessment of the Average Annual Methane Flux from the Soils of Russia. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-96-051

Zou, L. & Sun, L. (1996). Interest rate policy and incentives of state-owned enterprises in the transitional China. Journal of Comparative Economics 23 (3), 292-318.

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