Items where Year is 1991

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Number of items: 189.

A

Alcamo, J., Bartnicki, J. & Olendrzynski, K. (1991). Modeling Heavy Metals in Europe’s Atmosphere: A Combined Trajectory-Climatologic Approach. In: Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII. Eds. van Dop, H. & Steyn, D.G., pp. 389-398 USA: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4615-3720-5 10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_34.

Alcamo, J., Shaw, R.W. & Hordijk, L. (1991). The RAINS Model of Acidification: Science and Strategies in Europe. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-91-018

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Hordijk, L., Klaassen, G., Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X & Sorensen, L. (1991). Economic Restructuring in Eastern Europe and Acid Rain Abatement Strategies. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-026

Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972, Klaassen, G. & Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1991). UN/ECE Workshop on Exploring European Sulfur Abatement Strategies. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-91-003

Antonovsky, M.Y., Aponina, E.A. & Kuznetsov, Y.A. (1991). On the Stability Analysis of the Standing Forest Boundary. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-010

Antonovsky, M.Y., Berezovskaya, F.S., Karev, G.P., Shvidenko, A.Z. & Shugart, H.H. (1991). Ecophysiological Models of Forest Stand Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-036

Antonovsky, M.Y. & Buchstaber, V.M. (1991). An Exploratory Analysis of Long-Term Trends in Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-011. Reprinted from Tellus B, 43(2):171-187 [1991] 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1991.00011.x.

Antonovsky, M.Y. & Buchstaber, V.M. (1991). An exploratory analysis of long-term trends in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Tellus B 43 (2), 171-187. 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1991.00011.x.

Antonovsky, M.Y., Buchstaber, V.M. & Veksler, L.S. (1991). Application of Multivariate Statistical Analysis for the Detection of Structural Changes in the Series of Monitoring Data. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-037

Antonovsky, M.Y., Buchstaber, V.M. & Zelenuk, E.A. (1991). A Statistical Model of Background Air Pollution Frequency Distributions. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-009. Reprinted from Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 16:203-251 [1991].

Antonovsky, M.Y., Buchstaber, V.M. & Zelenuk, E.A. (1991). A statistical model of background air pollution frequency distributions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 16 (3), 203-252. 10.1007/BF00397611.

Aubin, J.-P. (1991). Tracking property: A viability approach. In: Modelling and Inverse Problems of Control for Distributed Parameter Systems. pp. 1-15 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-46839-4 10.1007/BFb0044478.

Ausubel, J.H. (1991). Rat Race Dynamics and Crazy Companies: The Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990Grubler, A., pp. 1-17 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8

Ausubel, J.H. (1991). Rat Race Dynamics and Crazy Companies: The Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 39, 11-22. 10.1016/0040-1625(91)90025-B.

Aven, P.O. (1991). Economic reform: Different results from similar actions. Communist Economies & Economic Transformation 3 (4), 417-438. 10.1080/14631379108427698.

Aven, P.O. & Schneider, C.M. (1991). Economies in Transition: Statistical Measures Now and in the Future. Proceedings of the Sochi International Forum, October 1990. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-014

Ayres, R. & Ezekoye, I. (1991). Competition and Complementarity in Diffusion: The Case of Octane. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990Grubler, A., pp. 433-450 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_17.

Ayres, R. & Ezekoye, I. (1991). Competition and Complementarity in Diffusion: The Case of Octane. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 39 (1-2), 145-158. 10.1016/0040-1625(91)90033-C.

Ayres, R.U. (1991). Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Volume 1: Revolution in Progress. Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0-412-39470-7

Ayres, R.U., Dobrinsky, R., Haywood, W., Uno, K. & Zuscovitch, E. (1991). Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Volume 4. Economic and Social Impacts. Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0-412-40470-2

Ayres, R.U., Merchant, M.E. & Ranta, J. (1991). Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Volume 2. The Past, the Present and the Future. Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0-412-40450-8

Ayres, R.U., Tchijov, I. & Haywood, W. (1991). Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Volume 3. Models, Case Studies and Forecasts of Diffusion. Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0-412-40460-5

Ayres, R.U. & Walter, J. (1991). The Greenhouse Effect: Damages, Costs and Abatement. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-012

Ayres, R.U. & Walter, J. (1991). The greenhouse effect: Damages, costs and abatement. Environmental and Resource Economics 1 (3), 237-270. 10.1007/BF00367920.

B

Bartnicki, J. (1991). Long range transport of heavy metals from Poland computed by an Eulerian model. In: Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII. pp. 339-348 New York, USA: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4615-3720-5 10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_29.

Batterman, S.A. & Amann, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-0972 (1991). Targeted acid rain strategies including uncertainty. Journal of Environmental Management 32 (1), 57-72. 10.1016/S0301-4797(05)80081-7.

Blazewicz, J., Drozdowski, M., Soniewicki, B. & Walkowiak, R. (1991). Two-Dimensional Cutting Problem. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-009

Boulanger, E.N. (1991). Small Perturbations in Nonlinear Age-Structured Population Equations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-034

Bozo, L., Alcamo, J., Bartnicki, J. & Olendrzynski, K. (1991). Heavy Metals Contamination in Eastern Europe: Background Load from the Atmosphere. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-046

Brouwer, F., Thomas, A.J. & Chadwick, M.J. (1991). Land Use Changes in Europe. Processes of Change, Environmental Transformations and Future Patterns. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. ISBN 978-94-011-3290-9

Byrnes, C.I. & Kurzhanski, A.B. (1991). Nonlinear Synthesis. USA: Birkhäuser Boston. ISBN 978-1-4757-2135-5 10.1007/978-1-4757-2135-5.

C

Calhoun, C.A. (1991). Desired and excess fertility in Europe and the United States: Indirect estimates from World Fertility Survey data. European Journal of Population 7 (1), 29-57. 10.1007/BF01796615.

Cannarsa, P. & Frankowska, H. (1991). Value Functions and Optimality Conditions for Semilinear Control Problems. II: Parabolic Case. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-032

Czyzak, P. & Slowinski, R. (1991). FLIP - Multiobjective Fuzzy Linear Programming Package. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-008

D

Dimitrov, P. (1991). National Logistics Systems. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-006

Doblin, C.P. (1991). Capital Stock and Capital Output Ratios: A Comparison Between the United States, United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-029

Doeoes, B.R. (1991). Environmental Issues Requiring International Action. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-016

Dosi, G., Ermoliev, Y.M. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1991). Generalized Urn Schemes and Technological Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-009

di Masi, G.B., Gombani, A. & Kurzhanski, A.B. (1991). Modeling, Estimation and Control of Systems with Uncertainty. USA: Birkhäuser Boston. ISBN 978-1-4612-0443-5 10.1007/978-1-4612-0443-5.

E

Elgersma, F., Anderberg, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-7353 & Stigliani, W.M. (1991). Aqueous Emission Factors for the Industrial Discharges of Cadmium in the Rhine River Basin in the Period 1970-1990: An Inventory. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-005

Ermoliev, Y. & Norkin, V.I. (1991). Normalized convergence in stochastic optimization. Annals of Operations Research 30 (1), 187-198. 10.1007/BF02204816.

Ermoliev, Y.M. & Gaivoronski, A.A. (1991). On Optimization of Discontinuous Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-049

F

Fedra, K. (1991). Environmental information systems: state of the art and perspectives. In: Ecologia. Atti del Quarto Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia (Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, 28 ottobre - 1 novembre 1989). Eds. Moroni, A., Totaro, E. & Anelli, A., pp. 853-867 Cosenza, Italy: Edizioni Zari.

Fedra, K. (1991). Smart software for water resources planning and management. In: Decision Support Systems. pp. 145-172 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-76048-8 10.1007/978-3-642-76048-8_6.

Fedra, K. & Weigkricht, E. (1991). Environmental software featuring interactive interfaces. In: Visualisierung von Umweltdaten. pp. 38-51 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-76720-3 10.1007/978-3-642-76720-3_5.

Fedra, K. & Winkelbauer, L. (1991). MEXSES: An expert system for environmental screening. In: Proceedings. The Seventh IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Application. pp. 294-298 Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. 10.1109/CAIA.1991.120846.

Fedra, K., Winkelbauer, L. & Pantulu, V.R. (1991). Expert Systems for Environmental Screening. An Application in the Lower Mekong Basin. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-019

Fischer, G., Frohberg, K.K., Keyzer, M.A., Parikh, K.S. & Tims, W. (1991). Hunger: Beyond the Reach of the Invisible Hand. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-015

Foray, D. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Morphological Analysis, Diffusion, and Patterns of Technological Evolution: Ferrous Casting in France and the FRG. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990, pp. 407-431 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_16.

Foray, D. & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Towards a taxonomy of technological change. IIASA Report. IIASA, Laxenburg Austria

G

Gaunersdorfer, A. (1991). Time Averages for Heteroclinic Attractors. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-011

Gaunersdorfer, A., Hofbauer, J. & Sigmund, K. (1991). On the dynamics of asymmetric games. Theoretical Population Biology 39 (3), 345-357. 10.1016/0040-5809(91)90028-E.

Gilbert, J.-C. (1991). Maintaining the positive definiteness of the matrices in reduced secant methods for equality constrained optimization. Mathematical Programming 50 (1-3), 1-28. 10.1007/BF01594922.

Gilbert, J.C. (1991). Maintaining the positive definiteness of the matrices in reduced secant methods for equality constrained optimization. Mathematical Programming 50 (1-3), 1-28. 10.1007/BF01594922.

Glaziev, S.Y. (1991). Some General Regularities of Techno-Economic Evolution. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990Grubler, A., pp. 295-315 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_12.

Glaziev, S.Y. & Kaniovski, Y.M. (1991). Diffusion of Innovations Under Conditions of Uncertainty: A Stochastic Approach. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990Grubler, A., pp. 231-246 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_9.

Goldberg, L.S. & Karimov, I. (1991). Internal Currency Markets and Production in the Soviet Union. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-025

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Diffusion: Long-term patterns and discontinuities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 39 (1-2), 159-180. 10.1016/0040-1625(91)90034-D.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Diffusion: Long-term patterns and discontinuities. DOI:10.1016/0040-1625(91)90034-D. In: International Conference on Diffusion Technologies and Social Behaviour: Theories, Case Studies and Policy Applications, 14-16 June 1989, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Energy in the 21st Century: From Resource to Environmental and Lifestyle Constraints. Entropie: revue scientifique et technique de thermodynamique 164/65, 29-34.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Introduction to Diffusion Theory. In: Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Volume 3. Models, Case Studies and Forecasts of Diffusion. Eds. Ayres, R., Haywood, W. & Tchijov, I., pp. 3-52 London, UK: Chapman and Hall.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Fujii, Y. (1991). Inter-generational and Spatial Equity Issues of Carbon Accounts. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-006. Reprinted from Energy, 16 (11/12):1397-1416

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Fujii, Y. (1991). Inter-generational and spatial equity issues of carbon accounts. Energy 16 (11-12), 1397-1416. 10.1016/0360-5442(91)90009-B.

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1991). Energy and the environment in the 21st century. IIASA Report. IIASA, Laxenburg Austria

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1991). Evolution of Transport Systems: Past and Future. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-008

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1991). Long Waves, Technology Diffusion, and Substitution. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-017. Reprinted from Review, XIV(2):313-342 [Spring 1991].

Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 & Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1991). Long waves, technology diffusion, and substitution. Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 14 (2), 313-343.

H

Hackl, P. & Westlund, A. (1991). Economic Structural Change: Analysis and Forecasting. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53839-9

Harrison, S.P., Choudhury, B.J., Cogley, G., Cramer, W., Hutchinson, M.F., Prentice, I.C. & Running, S. (1991). A Rationale, Structure and Research Strategy for a Global Hydrological Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-027

Haunsperger, D.B. (1991). Paradoxes When Computing Life Expectancy Over Aggregated Subpopulations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-019

Haunsperger, D.B. & Saari, D.G. (1991). The Lack of Consistency for Statistical Decision Procedures. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-001. Reprinted from The American Statistician, 45(3):252-255 (1991).

Haunsperger, D.B. & Saari, D.G. (1991). The lack of consistency for statistical decision procedures. The American Statistician 45 (3), 252-255.

J

Jonas, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-4145, Elzen, M.G.J. den & Olendrzynski, K. (1991). A Time Dependent Zonally Averaged Energy Balance Model to be Incorporated into IMAGE (Integrated Model to Assess the Greenhouse Effect). IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-016

K

Kaczmarek, Z. & Krasuski, D. (1991). Sensitivity of Water Balance to Climate Change and Variability. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-047

Keilman, N. (1991). The Effects of Changing Marital Status Patterns on Social Security Expenditures in the Netherlands, 1985-2050. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-015

Kelley, M.R. & Brooks, H. (1991). External Learning Opportunities and the Diffusion of Process Innovations to Small Firms: The Case of Programmable Automation. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990Grubler, A., pp. 341-381 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_14.

Keyfitz, N. (1991). Experiments in the projection of mortality. Canadian Studies in Population 18 (2), 1-17.

Keyfitz, N. (1991). From Malthus to Sustainable Growth. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-023

Keyfitz, N. (1991). Population and Development within the Ecosphere: One View of the Literature. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-014. Reprinted from Population Index, 57(1):5-22 (Spring 1991).

Keyfitz, N. (1991). Population and development within the ecosphere: One view of the literature. Population Index 57 (1), 5-22.

Khapalov, A.Y. (1991). Observability of Parabolic Systems under Scanning Sensors. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-052

Khapalov, A.Y. (1991). Optimal Moving Sensors for Parabolic Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-051

Klaassen, G. (1991). Costs of Controlling Ammonia Emissions in Europe. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-91-002

Klaassen, G. (1991). Past and Future Emissions of Ammonia in Europe. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-91-001

Klaassen, G. & Nentjes, A. (1991). Macroeconomic Impacts of an EEC Policy to Control Air Pollution. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-07

Klaassen, G.A.F. & Nentjes, A. (1991). Macroeconomic impacts of an EEC policy to control air pollution. Journal of Policy Modeling 13 (3), 347-366. 10.1016/0161-8938(91)90019-U.

Klaassen, G.A.J. & Opschoor, J.B. (1991). Economics of sustainability or the sustainability of economics: Different paradigms. Ecological Economics 4 (2), 93-115. 10.1016/0921-8009(91)90024-9.

Korhonen, P., Lewandowski, A. & Wallenius, J. (1991). Multiple Criteria Decision Support; Proceedings of an International Workshop, Helsinki, Finland, August 7-11, 1989. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53895-X

Kreglewski, T., Granat, J. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1991). IAC-DIDAS-N - A Dynamic Interactive Decision Analysis and Support System for Multicriteria Analysis of Nonlinear Models, v.4.0. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-010

Kremenyuk, V.A. (1991). International Negotiation: Analysis, Approaches, Issues. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. ISBN 1-55542-297-7

Krippl, E. (1991). IIASA study forecasts spread of acidic precipitation effects in Europe into next century. Environmental Conservation 18 (02), p. 171. 10.1017/S0376892900021779.

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Khapalov, A.Y. (1991). The state estimation problem for parabolic systems. In: Estimation and Control of Distributed Parameter Systems. Eds. Desch, W., Kappel, F. & Kunisch, K., pp. 219-246 Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-0348-6418-3 10.1007/978-3-0348-6418-3_16.

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Lasiecka, I. (1991). Modelling and Inverse Problems of Control for Distributed Parameter Systems; Proceedings of IFIP(W.G. 7.2)-IIASA Conference, July 24-28, 1989. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53583-7

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Sivergina, I.F. (1991). On inverse problems for evolutionary systems: Guaranteed estimates and regularized solutions. In: Modelling and Inverse Problems of Control for Distributed Parameter Systems. pp. 93-101 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-46839-4 10.1007/BFb0044486.

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Valyi, I. (1991). Ellipsoidal Techniques: Control Synthesis for Uncertain Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-007

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Valyi, I. (1991). Ellipsoidal Techniques: Guaranteed State Estimation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-021

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Valyi, I. (1991). Ellipsoidal Techniques: The Problem of Control Synthesis. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-003

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Valyi, I. (1991). Ellipsoidal techniques for dynamic systems: The problem of control synthesis. Dynamics and Control 1 (4), 357-378. 10.1007/BF02169766.

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Valyi, I. (1991). Ellipsoidal techniques for the problem of control synthesis. In: Nonlinear Synthesis. pp. 169-184 USA: Birkhäuser Boston. 10.1007/978-1-4757-2135-5_12.

Kurzhanski, A.B. & Valyi, I. (1991). The problem of control synthesis for uncertain systems: ellipsoidal techniques. In: Modeling, Estimation and Control of Systems with Uncertainty. pp. 260-282 USA: Birkhäuser Boston. ISBN 978-1-4612-0443-5 10.1007/978-1-4612-0443-5_18.

Kuznetsov, Y.A., Muratori, S. & Rinaldi, S. (1991). Bifurcations and Chaos in a Periodic Predator-Prey Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-033

L

Leemans, R. & Cramer, W.P. (1991). The IIASA Database for Mean Monthly Values of Temperature, Precipitation, and Cloudiness on a Global Terrestrial Grid. IIASA Research Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-018

Lewandowski, A. & Volkovich, V. (1991). Multiobjective Problems of Mathematical Programming; Proceedings of an International Conference, Yalta, USSR, October 26 - November 2, 1988. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53432-6

Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (1991). The international response: prospects for a nuclear safety regime. In: Chernobyl. pp. 85-116 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-84367-9 10.1007/978-3-642-84367-9_5.

Linnerooth-Bayer, J. & Wahlström, B. (1991). Applications of probabilistic risk assessments: the selection of appropriate tools. Risk Analysis 11 (2), 239-48. 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1991.tb00600.x.

Luebkert, B., Virtanen, Y., Muehlberger, M., Ingman, J., Vallance, B. & Alber, S. (1991). Life-Cycle Analysis: IDEA - An International Data Base for Ecoprofile Analysis. A Tool for Decision Makers. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-030

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1991). Effects of Children on Divorce Probabilities and of Divorce on Fertility: The Case of Finland 1984. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-035

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 (1991). Future Demographic Trends in Europe and North America: What Can We Assume Today? London: Academic Press. ISBN 0-124-60445-5

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Prinz, C. (1991). Long Range Population Prospects of Finland in the European Context. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-017

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Prinz, C. (1991). Scenarios for the World Population in the Next Century: Excessive Growth or Extreme Aging. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-022

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145 & Toth, F.L. (1991). Population, Economy, and Environment in Mauritius (Proceedings of the task force meeting on Population and Sustainable Development: Mauritius, 3-5 September 1990). IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-001

Lutz, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8145, Wils, A. & Nieminen, M. (1991). The Demographic dimensions of divorce:the case of Finland. Population Studies 45 (3), 437-453. 10.1080/0032472031000145626.

M

Maderner, N. (1991). Regulation of Control Systems under Inequality Constraints. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-020

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1991). Guidelines for Software Development for Decision Support Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-015

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 (1991). Selected Issues of Design and Implementation od Decision Support Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-016

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Rogowski, T. (1991). Short Software Descriptions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-018

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Sawaragi, Y. (1991). Advances in Methodology and Applications of Decision Support Systems. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-017

Makowski, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-0972 & Sosnowski, J.S. (1991). HYBRID-FMS: An element of DSS for designing Flexible Manufacturing Systems. In: Multiple Criteria Decision Support. Eds. Lewandowski, A., Korhonen, P. & Wallenius, J., Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 354053895X

Manne, A. & Schrattenholzer, L. (1991). Conclusions from the Forecasts Collected by the International Energy Workshop (IEW). In: The future of forecasting. Eds. Härter, M., pp. 86-94 Cologne, Germany: Verl. TÜV Rheinland. ISBN 3-8249-0029-7

Manne, A., Schrattenholzer, L. & Marchant, K. (1991). The 1991 International Energy Workshop: the poll results and a review of papers. OPEC Review 15 (4), 389-412. 10.1111/j.1468-0076.1991.tb00415.x.

Manne, A.S., Schrattenholzer, L. & Marchant, K. (1991). The 1991 International Energy Workshop: The Poll Results and a Review of Papers. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-008. Reprinted from Opec Review, pp. 389-411 [Winter 1991].

Marchetti, C . (1991). Trying to help the environment—More on the west Ukraine case☆. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 16 (8), 563-575. 10.1016/0360-3199(91)90156-D.

Marchetti, C. (1991). Branching out into the Universe. In: Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990Grubler, A., pp. 583-591 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_24.

Marchetti, C. (1991). The Future. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-005. Reprinted from Proceedings of the International School of Physics ``Enrico Fermi'', G.

Marchetti, C. (1991). How to Solve the CO2 Problem without Tears. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-006. Reprinted from International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 14(8) [1989] [1991].

Marchetti, C. (1991). On savings banks. Modeling the diffusion of the savings banks idea in Italy and the performance of these banks over two centuries. UNSPECIFIED , Laxenburg, Austria.

Marchetti, C. (1991). Trying to Help the Environment - More on the West Ukraine Case. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-002. Reprinted from International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 16(8):563-575 [1991].

Markov, S. (1991). Mathematical Modelling of Dynamical Processes Under Interval Experimental Data. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-004

Messner, S. & Strubegger, M. (1991). Part A: User's Guide to CO2DB: The IIASA CO2 Technology Data Bank - Version 1.0. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-031

Messner, S. & Strubegger, M. (1991). Potential Effects of Emission Taxes on CO2 Emissions in the OECD and LDCs. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-005. Reprinted from Energy, 16(11/12):1379-1395 [1991].

Messner, S. & Strubegger, M. (1991). Potential effects of emission taxes on CO2 emissions in the OECD and LDCs. Energy 16 (11-12), 1379-1395. 10.1016/0360-5442(91)90008-A.

Mieskonen, J. (1991). FM-investments: Driving forces and implementaion. In: Advances in Production Management Systems. Eds. Eloranta, E., pp. 159-168 New York, USA: Elsevier Science Publishers. ISBN 978-0-444-88919-5 10.1016/B978-0-444-88919-5.50021-4.

Mieskonen, J. (1991). The success of FM investments: Case studies from small industrial economies. International Journal of Technology Management 6 (4), 277-292. 10.1504/IJTM.1991.025889.

N

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 (1991). Diffusion of pervasive systems: A case of transport infrastructures. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 39 (1-2), 181-200. 10.1016/0040-1625(91)90035-E.

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & Grubler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990 (1991). Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53846-1

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & John, A. (1991). CO2 Reduction and Removal: Measures for the Next Century. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-004. Reprinted from Energy, 16(11/12):1347-1377 10.1016/0360-5442(91)90007-9.

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & John, A. (1991). CO2 reduction and removal: Measures for the next century. Energy 16 (11-12), 1347-1377. 10.1016/0360-5442(91)90007-9.

Nakicenovic, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-4604 & John, A. (1991). Summary of the Workshop on CO2 reduction and removal: Measures for the next century. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. pp. 64

Nilsson, S. (1991). European Forest Decline: The Effects of Air Pollutants and Suggested Remedial Policies. Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry.

Nilsson, S. & Pitt, D.C. (1991). Mountain World in Danger: Climate Change in the Forests and Mountains of Europe. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. ISBN 1-85383-118-2

Nilsson, S., Sallnaes, O. & Duinker, P. (1991). Forest Potentials and Policy Implications: A Summary of a Study of Eastern and Western European Forest by the IIASA. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-91-017

Novikov, V., Wahlström, B., Demin, V., Lebedev, O.G. & Ignatiyev, V. (1991). Economic Aspects of Ecological Risk Due to Nuclear and Coal-Fired Electricity Production (General Comparison Related to the USSR). IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-004

O

Oestberg, G. (1991). Beyond Statistics and Technology - Risk Handling in a Decision-Maker's Perspective. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-041

Ogryczak, W., Studzinski, K. & Zorychta, K. (1991). DINAS - Dynamic Interactive Network Analysis System, v.3.0. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-012

Osipov, Y.S. (1991). On the Reconstruction of a Parameter for a Hyperbolic System. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-054

Ott, N., Büttner, T. & Galler, H.P. (1991). Demographic Changes and Their Implications on Some Aspects of Social Security in the Unified Germany: German Case Study. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-002

P

Parizek, P. & Vasko, T. (1991). Computer Aided Decision Support for Planning and Management of Research and Development. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-006

Peck, M.J. (1991). The Soviet Economic Crisis: Steps to Avert Collapse. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-91-019

Peck, M.J. & Richardson, T.J. (1991). What Is To Be Done? Proposals for the Soviet Transition to the Market. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05466-1

Pflug, G.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-3550 (1991). Asymptotic Dominance and Confidence for Solutions of Stochastic Programs. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-048

Prinz, C. (1991). Marital Status and Population Projections. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-012

Pulkkinen, U. & Uryasev, S.P. (1991). Optimal Operational Strategies for an Inspected Component - Solution Techniques. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-013

Pullum, T.W. & Wolf, D.A. (1991). Correlations between frequencies of kin. Demography 28 (3), p. 391. 10.2307/2061464.

Q

Quincampoix, M. (1991). Invariance Envelopes and Invariance Kernels for Lipschitzean Differential Inclusions. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-039

R

Ralph, D. (1991). Global Convergence of Damped Newton's Method for Nonsmooth Equations, via the Path Search. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-001

Razvigorova, E. & Wolf-Laudon, G. (1991). East-West Joint Ventures: The New Business Environment. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. ISBN 0-631-18054-0

Rinaldi, S., Muratori, S. & Kuznetsov, Y.A. (1991). Multiple Attractors, Catastrophes and Chaos in Seasonally Perturbed Predator-Prey Communities. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-040

Rogowski, T., Sobczyk, J. & Wierzbicki, A.P. (1991). IAC-DIDAS-L - Dynamic Interactive Decision Analysis and Support System for Multicriteria Analysis of Linear Models. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-011

S

Salewicz, K. (1991). Management of large international rivers - practical experience from a research perspective. In: Hydrology for the water management of large river basins. Proc. symposium. Eds. Van de Ven, F.H.M., pp. 57-69 Vienna, Austria: IAHS.

Salewicz, K.A., Loucks, D.P. & Gandolfi, C. (1991). IRIS: Interactive River Simulation program. Environmental Software 6 (1), 5-10. 10.1016/0266-9838(91)90011-E.

Schmidt-Bleek, F. & Totzev, N. (1991). Economic Reform and Integration Proceedings of the Second International Varna Seminar "On the Way to Convertibility in Central and Eastern European Countries", September 30 - October 3, 1990. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-005

Schneider, C.M. (1991). On Research and Development Management in the Transition to a Market Economy. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-044

Schoepp, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-423X (1991). Modeling of Critical Loads for Acid Deposition in Austria. IIASA Status Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: SR-91-004

Schrattenholzer, L. (1991). Assessment of personal computer models for energy planning in developing countries. Washington, DC: World Bank, Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP).

Segerstahl, B. (1991). Chernobyl: A Policy Response Study. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-53465-2

Shaw, R.W. (1991). Using science to develop and assess strategies to reduce acid deposition in Europe. In: Acid Deposition. pp. 327-338 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-76473-8 10.1007/978-3-642-76473-8_20.

Sinyak, Y. (1991). Natural gas: world trade prospects at the beginning of the next century. International Journal of Global Energy Issues 3 (2), 70-80. 10.1504/IJGEI.1991.063672.

Sinyak, Y. (1991). Soviet Energy Dilemma and Prospects. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 16 (1), 123-144. 10.1146/annurev.eg.16.110191.001011.

Sinyak, Y. (1991). U.S.S.R.: Energy efficiency and prospects. Energy 16 (5), 791-815. 10.1016/0360-5442(91)90068-W.

Sinyak, Y. (1991). USSR Energy Efficiency and Prospects. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-007. Reprinted from Energy, 16(5):791-815 [1991].

Slowinski, R., Soniewicki, B. & Weglarz, J. (1991). MPS - Decision Support System for Multiobjective Project Scheduling. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-007

Somlyody, L. (1991). Application of Systems Analysis in Water Pollution Control: Perspectives for Central and Eastern Europe. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-92-003. Reprinted from Water Science and Technology, 24(6):73-87 [1991].

Spector, B.I. (1991). The Development of Agenda 21: Generating a Viable Formula. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-014

Spector, B.I. (1991). Summary of the Workshop on Systems Analysis Techniques for International Negotiation. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-055

Stam, A. & Kuula, M. (1991). Selecting a Flexible Manufacturing System using Multiple Criteria Analysis. IIASA Research Report (Reprint). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: RR-91-020. Reprinted from International Journal of Production Research, 29(4):803-820 [1991].

Stigliani, W.M. (1991). Chemical Time Bombs: Definition, Concepts, and Examples. IIASA Executive Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: ER-91-016

Stigliani, W.M., Doelman, P., Salomons, W., Schulin, R., Smidt, G.R.B. & Van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M. (1991). Chemical time bombs: predicting the unpredictable. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 33 (4), 4-30. 10.1080/00139157.1991.9931383.

T

Takacs, T. (1991). Viability Theorems Applied to the Leontieff Model. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-053

Takeuchi, Y. (1991). On the Optimal Transmission of Non-Gaussian Signals through a Noisy Channel with Feedback. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-002

U

Uryasev, S. (1991). New variable-metric algorithms for nondifferentiable optimization problems. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 71 (2), 359-388. 10.1007/BF00939925.

Uryasev, S.P. (1991). Differentiation Formula for Integrals over Sets Given by Inequalities. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-038

V

Veliov, V.M. (1991). Best Approximations of Control/Uncertain Differential Systems by Means of Discrete-Time Systems. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-045

Virolainen, V.-M. (1991). Control Systems for Logistics Performance. IIASA Collaborative Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: CP-91-003

W

Wagner, L. (1991). Processes for Impasse Resolution. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-043

Wahlström, B. & Swaton, E. (1991). The Influence of Organization and Management on the Safety of NPPS and Other Complex Industrial Systems (Report of an IAEA/IIASA consultants meeting in Laxenburg and Vienna, 18-22 March 1991). IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-028

Willekens, F. & Scherbov, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1073 (1991). Age-Period-Cohort (APC) Analysis of Mortality with Applications to Soviet Data. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-042

Winkelbauer, L. & Fedra, K. (1991). ALEX: automatic learning in expert systems. In: Proceedings. The Seventh IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Application. pp. 59-62 Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. 10.1109/CAIA.1991.120846.

Winkelbauer, L. & Stary, C. (1991). Adaptive learning using a qualitative feedback loop. In: EPIA 91. pp. 278-292 Germany: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-38459-5 10.1007/3-540-54535-2_40.

Wolf, A.M. (1991). Food Security: A Conceptual Analysis of Linkages and Interests in UNCED Negotiations. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-91-024

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